*: fix 'Duplicate entry' error when @@auto_increment_increment and @@auto_increment_offset is set (#52626)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #52626

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #52622

Problem Summary:

What changed and how does it work?

1. set auto_increment_offset to 1 if its value is greater than auto_increment_increment
2. add more check to protect alloc.base from been change to a smaller value

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)

Follow the steps in the issue

• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

None

[ti-chi-bot]

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

❗ No coverage uploaded for pull request base (release-7.1@d1e3dee). Click here to learn what that means.

Additional details and impacted files

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