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EvoAnalyser.py

Performs framework-independent visualisation and analysis of genetic algorithm log files.


Log Format

The framework-independent log file for a given run is split into two sections:

  • [meta], describes the environment in which the run was performed, the problem it covered, and other meta-level details about the run.
  • [data], contains a number of observations, or data points, describing (part of) the state of the search at given moments in time. These observations are given as a sequence of flexibly-structured JSON documents.

[meta] section

The information provided in this section guides the analyser on how to parse the observations in the [data] section of the file. This contents of this section are specified by a JSON file, which should contain (at least some of) the properties below:

  • os, a short description of the operating system used during the run.
  • seed, the random seed used during the run.
  • datetime, the date and time that the run was started.
  • program, the program, or framework, that was used to perform the run.
  • algorithm, describes the algorithm used to perform the run. More details are given below.
  • problem, describes the problem being solved during the run. More details are given below.

algorithm sub-section

Provides a description of the search algorithm being used to solve the problem, in the form of a JSON document, along with its components and relevant parameter values. The information in this section of the file is used to guide the interpretation of the rest of the file.

As a minimum, this sub-section must contain the following properties:

  • type, a short description of the type of search algorithm used. This will be used to decide how the rest of the log file should be parsed.
  • label, a user-provided label, giving a short description of the algorithm setup. This property is used when comparing different algorithms, or algorithm setups.
  • representation, a description of the representation used to model candidate solutions to the problem being solved. This property should be given as a JSON document, containing any representation-specific properties, in addition to the property given below:
    • type, a short description of the type of representation in use. This information will be used to guide when parsing genomes.

problem sub-section

This section identifies the type of problem being solved, and provides its relevant details. In addition to any necessary problem-specific details, this sub-section must contain the following properties:

  • type, a short description of the type of problem being solved. This will be used to decide how the rest of the log file should be parsed.
  • name, a short description of the actual problem instance being solved, given as a string. This information will be used to perform cross-problem-instance comparisons.

[data] section

The data section is composed of a sequence of observations or points from the search. The meaning and structure of these points depends on the type of algorithm used by the run.

For an evolutionary algorithm, each of these points is used to represent an individual at a certain position with the population (and possibly a given deme within that population) at a given generation. Each point would contain the following information (where fields marked with an asterix are optional):

  • *uid, gives a unique identifier to this individual, allowing its survival to be accurately traced through the generations.
  • position, describes the position of the individual within the population. This position should be zero-indexed.
  • generation, gives the number of the generation that this individual belongs to. The individuals created by initialisation are said to belong to generation zero, by convention.
  • *deme, the identifier for the deme that this individual belongs to. If multiple demes are not in use, this property may be omitted.
  • *parents, the positions of the parents of this individual within the population of the previous generation, given as a list. The individuals within the initial population should have no parents. Individuals subject only to mutation, and not crossover, should give the original individual as their sole parent.
  • genome, describes the genome of this individual. This property is parsed according to the algorithm.representation property within the [meta] section of the log file.
  • fitness, describes the fitness of this individual. For now this fitness value is simply given as a floating point, but in the future, this property will accept arbitrary values, which will be decoded according to the algorithm.fitness property; this will allow multiple objective runs to be logged and analysed.

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Framework-independent visualisation and analysis of genetic algorithm behaviour.

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