NAS-Information
A curated list about NAS hardware and software, tips and tricks. This list published using the MIT license.
NAS manufacturer
These are manufacturer of NAS systems and they offer their devices with their own OS installed.
- ASUSTOR Inc., founded in 2011
- Buffalo EU B.V., first NAS in 2003
DroboDoes not exist anymore, 2005-2023kobolDoes not exist anymore, 2017-2021- iXsystems, Inc., founded in 1991, offers both, hardware for NAS and public available OS (TrueNAS) in variants
- OWC Network Attached Storage, founded in 1988, they use TrueNAS Scale on some devices
- PiBox, founded in 2019
- Promise Technology Europe
- QNAP Systems, Inc., founded in 2004
- Synology Inc., founded in 2000
- TerraMaster Technology Co., Ltd., founded in 2010
- Thecus - Subsidiary of Ennoconn, founded in 2004
- Ugreen Amerika Limited, founded in 2012, first NAS in 2024
- Western Digital Corporation, founded in 1970
- Zima, offers both, hardware for NAS and public available OS (CasaOS)
Pimp a commercial NAS
There are some tricks available to pimp a commercial NAS.
- QNAP devices
- OMV on TS-453A
- TrueNAS Core on TS-253A and TS-453A
- TrueNAS Core for x86 based devices
- Synology devices
- TerraMaster devices1)
- UGreen devices2)
- Western Digital devices
1) Most of the TerraMaster NAS systems use an USB stick with the OS installed. It seems to be easy to install any kind of OS you want. Maybe the Proxmox Virtual Environment is working?
2) It seems that at least the 4 bay model is using an internal SSD for the OS. It seems to be easy to install any kind of OS you want. Maybe the Proxmox Virtual Environment is working?
DIY NAS hardware builds
In case you want to build your own NAS, you can find several instructions:
- Brian Moses
- Elefacts, a German site
- Heise Verlag, a German site
- Jeff Gerling - Various RPi based NAS
- Michael Lynch
- NASsie - a RPi based NAS using the compute module
- Serverbuilds, a kind of NAS community
- Technikaffe, a German site
DIY NAS operating systems
For a DIY NAS you need an OS. Here are some potential ones:
- CasaOS: Your Personal Cloud OS - Runs on top of Debian/Ubuntu/Rasperry Pi OS and others
- libreCMC - The libre Embedded GNU/Linux Distro1), used on GnuBee
- Openmediavault
- Proxmox - A hypervisor where you can run any OS in virtual machines
- TrueNAS Core, based on FreeBSD since 2005
- TrueNAS Scale, based on Debian since 2022
- Unraid (commercial)
- XigmaNAS
1) The code is NOT on GitHub but on their own server
DIY NAS hardware
Promising NAS hardware will be listet here:
- Fractal Node Series - PC cases for NAS
- Geekworm Pi Cases/hats - various solutions for RPi based NAS
- GnuBee - GnuBee: NAS for a personal cloud
- ICY Box internal storage solutions - Internal cases and more, e. g. 3 bay cage in size of two 5 1/4, or 5 bay cage in size of three 5 1/4 default case slots
- ICY Dock - Internal cases and more, e. g. 3 bay cage in size of two 5 1/4, or 5 bay cage in size of three 5 1/4 default case slots
- Interceptor Carrier Board for RPi compute module, supports 5 SATA drives
- Jonsbo - PC cases for NAS builds
- Radxa Penta SATA HAT for RPi
- Silverstone - PC cases for NAS and more, e. g. 5 bay cage in size of three 5 1/4 default case slots or the 5 bay NAS case
- Topton NAS boards - For the brave: Topton mainboards on AliExpress
Wiretrustee- Project stopped, plans for hardware are public available
Maybe you want to use a PC in front of the storage. In this case you may regard an external RAID case supporting USB or thunderbolt.