IOpipe

Apache 2.0 licensed.

IOpipe is a toolkit for building and orchestrating event-driven and serverless applications. These apps may run locally or in the cloud via AWS Lambda, Google Cloud Functions, or Azure Functions.

IOpipe can:

• Chain AWS Lambda Functions and local functions
• Convert NodeJS functions into serverless functions
• Perform GET and POST HTTP requests
• Parallelize data into serverless workers.

We call our serverless functions "kernels". Kernels take and transform input and communicate over the networking, operating in a fashion to Unix pipes. A kernel may receive input or send output to/from web service requests, functions, or local applications.

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Usage

NodeJS SDK:

The NodeJS SDK provides a generic callback chaining mechanism which allows mixing HTTP(S) requests/POSTs, function calls, and kernels. Callbacks receive the return of the previous function call or HTTP body.

The callback variable received by a function is also an AWS Lambda-compatible "context" object. Because of this, you can chain standard callback-based NodeJS functions, and functions written for AWS Lambda.

var iopipe = require("iopipe")()

/* Get HTTP data, process it with SomeScript, and POST the results.
   Note that com.example.SomeScript would be present in .iopipe/filter_cache/ */
iopipe.exec("http://localhost/get-request",
            "com.example.SomeScript",
            "http://otherhost.post")

// Users may chain functions and HTTP requests.
iopipe.exec(function(_, callback) { callback("something") },
            function(arg, callback) { callback(arg) },
            "http://otherhost.post",
            your_callback)

// A function may also be returned then executed later.
var f = iopipe.define("http://fetch", "https://post")
f()

// A defined function also accepts parameters
var echo = require("iopipe-echo")
var f = iopipe.define(echo, console.log)
f("hello world")

/* Create an AWS Lambda function from any NodeJS function /w callback.
   The callback becomes the equivilent of a done or success call on AWS. */
export.handler = iopipe.define(function(event, callback) {
  console.log(event)
  callback()
})

/* Of course, this method chaining also works for creating AWS Lambda code.
   This example will fetch HTTP data from the URL in the event's 'url' key
   and return a SHA-256 of the retrieved content. */
var crypto = require("crypto")
export.handler = iopipe.define(iopipe.property("url"),
                               iopipe.fetch,
                               (event, callback) => {
                                  callback(crypto
                                           .createHash('sha256')
                                           .update(event)
                                           .digest('hex'))
                               })

AWS Lambda Client

IOpipe also acts as an AWS Lambda Client where a Lambda function may be specified by its URN and included in the execution chain:

var iopipe = require("iopipe")()
var iopipe_aws = require("iopipe")(
  exec_driver: 'aws'
  exec_driver_opts: {
    region: 'us-west-1',
    access_key: 'itsasecrettoeverybody',
    secret_key: 'itsasecrettoeverybody'
  }
)
var crypto = require("crypto")

export.handler = iopipe_aws.define("urn:somefunction",
                                   "urn:anotherfunction",
                                   iopipe.property("property-of-result"),
                                   iopipe.fetch, # fetch that as a URL
                                   (event, callback) => {
                                      callback(JSON.parse(event))
                                   },
                                   iopipe.map(
                                     iopipe_aws.define(
                                       "urn:spawn_this_on_aws_for_each_value_in_parallel"
                                     )
                                   ))

For more information on using the NodeJS SDK, please refer to its documentation: https://github.com/iopipe/iopipe/blob/master/docs/nodejs.md

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Kernel functions

Requests and responses are translated using kernels, and may pipe to other kernels, or to/from web service endpoints.

Kernels simply receive request or response data and output translated request or response data.

Example:

module.exports = function(input, context) {
  context.done("I'm doing something with input: {0}".format(input))
}

Functions should expect a "context" parameter which may be called directly as a callback, but also offers the methods 'done', 'success', and 'fail'. Users needing, for any reason, to create a context manually may call iopipe.create_context(callback).

For more on writing filters see: https://github.com/iopipe/iopipe/blob/master/docs/kernels.md

CLI

A Go-based CLI exists to create and export npm modules, share code, and provide runtime of magnetic kernels.

Download the latest binary release and chmod 755 the file.

Building from source? See Build & Install from source.

Alternatively, download & alias our Docker image:

$ docker pull iopipe/iopipe:trunk
$ docker run --name iopipe-data iopipe/iopipe:trunk
$ eval $(echo "alias iopipe='docker run --rm --volumes-from iopipe-data iopipe/iopipe:trunk'" | tee -a ~/.bashrc)
$ iopipe --help

OS-specific packages are forthcoming.

Command-line Examples

# Import a kernel and name it com.example.SomeScript
$ iopipe import --name com.example.SomeScript - <<<'input'

# List kernels
$ iopipe list

# Fetch response and process it with com.example.SomeScript
$ iopipe --debug exec http://localhost/some-request com.example.SomeScript

# Fetch response and convert it with SomeScript, sending the result to otherhost
$ iopipe --debug exec http://localhost/some-request com.example.SomeScript \
                      http://otherhost/request

# Fetch response and convert it with SomeScript, send that result to otherhost,
# & converting the response with the script ResponseScript
$ iopipe --debug exec http://localhost/some-request com.example.SomeScript \
                      http://otherhost/request some.example.ResponseScript

# Export an NPM module:
$ iopipe export --name my-module-name http://localhost/some-request com.example.SomeScript

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Build & Install from source

With a functioning golang 1.5 development environment:

$ go build
$ ./iopipe --help

Alternatively use Docker to build & deploy:

$ docker build -t iopipe-dev .
$ docker run --name iopipe-data iopipe-dev
$ eval $(echo "alias iopipe='docker run --rm --volumes-from iopipe-data iopipe-dev'" | tee -a ~/.bashrc)
$ iopipe --help

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Security

Kernels are executed in individual virtual machines whenever allowed by the executing environment. The definition of a virtual machine here is lax, such that it may describe a Javascript VM, a Linux container, or a hardware-assisted x86 virtual machine. Users should exercise caution when running community created kernels.

It is a project priority to make fetching, publishing, and execution of kernels secure for a production-ready 1.0.0 release.

Modules are fetched and stored using sha256 hashes, providing an advantage over module-hosting mechanisms which are based simply on a name and version. Future versions of IOpipe will likely implement TUF for state-of-the-art software assurance.

Contact security@iopipe.com for questions.

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LICENSE

Apache 2.0