/
Session.php
744 lines (668 loc) · 17.4 KB
/
Session.php
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<?php
/**
* Session class for CakePHP.
*
* CakePHP abstracts the handling of sessions.
* There are several convenient methods to access session information.
* This class is the implementation of those methods.
* They are mostly used by the Session Component.
*
* CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
* Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
*
* Licensed under The MIT License
* For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
* @link http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
* @since 0.10.0
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
*/
namespace Cake\Network;
use Cake\Core\App;
use Cake\Core\Configure;
use Cakedd\Error;
use Cake\Utility\Hash;
use SessionHandlerInterface;
/**
* Session class for CakePHP.
*
* CakePHP abstracts the handling of sessions. There are several convenient methods to access session information.
* This class is the implementation of those methods. They are mostly used by the Session Component.
*
*/
class Session {
/**
* True if the Session is still valid
*
* @var bool
*/
public static $valid = false;
/**
* Error messages for this session
*
* @var array
*/
public static $error = false;
/**
* User agent string
*
* @var string
*/
protected static $_userAgent = '';
/**
* Path to where the session is active.
*
* @var string
*/
public static $path = '/';
/**
* Error number of last occurred error
*
* @var int
*/
public static $lastError = null;
/**
* Start time for this session.
*
* @var int
*/
public static $time = false;
/**
* Time when this session becomes invalid.
*
* @var int
*/
public static $sessionTime = false;
/**
* Current Session id
*
* @var string
*/
public static $id = null;
/**
* Hostname
*
* @var string
*/
public static $host = null;
/**
* Number of requests that can occur during a session time without the session being renewed.
* This feature is only used when config value `Session.autoRegenerate` is set to true.
*
* @var int
* @see \Cake\Network\Session::_checkValid()
*/
protected static $_requestCountdown = 10;
/**
* Whether or not the init function in this class was already called
*
* @var bool
*/
protected static $_initialized = false;
/**
* Session cookie name
*
* @var string
*/
protected static $_cookieName = null;
public static function create($config = []) {
}
/**
* Helper method to initialize a session, based on CakePHP core settings.
*
* Sessions can be configured with a few shortcut names as well as have any number of ini settings declared.
*
* @return void
* @throws \Cake\Error\Exception Throws exceptions when ini_set() fails.
*/
protected static function _configureSession($sessionConfig) {
if (isset($sessionConfig['defaults'])) {
$defaults = static::_defaultConfig($sessionConfig['defaults']);
if ($defaults) {
$sessionConfig = Hash::merge($defaults, $sessionConfig);
}
}
if (!isset($sessionConfig['ini']['session.cookie_secure']) && env('HTTPS')) {
$sessionConfig['ini']['session.cookie_secure'] = 1;
}
if (isset($sessionConfig['timeout']) && !isset($sessionConfig['cookieTimeout'])) {
$sessionConfig['cookieTimeout'] = $sessionConfig['timeout'];
}
if (!isset($sessionConfig['ini']['session.cookie_lifetime'])) {
$sessionConfig['ini']['session.cookie_lifetime'] = $sessionConfig['cookieTimeout'] * 60;
}
if (!isset($sessionConfig['ini']['session.name'])) {
$sessionConfig['ini']['session.name'] = $sessionConfig['cookie'];
}
static::$_cookieName = $sessionConfig['ini']['session.name'];
if (!empty($sessionConfig['handler'])) {
$sessionConfig['ini']['session.save_handler'] = 'user';
}
if (!isset($sessionConfig['ini']['session.gc_maxlifetime'])) {
$sessionConfig['ini']['session.gc_maxlifetime'] = $sessionConfig['timeout'] * 60;
}
if (!isset($sessionConfig['ini']['session.cookie_httponly'])) {
$sessionConfig['ini']['session.cookie_httponly'] = 1;
}
if (empty($_SESSION)) {
if (!empty($sessionConfig['ini']) && is_array($sessionConfig['ini'])) {
foreach ($sessionConfig['ini'] as $setting => $value) {
if (ini_set($setting, $value) === false) {
throw new Error\Exception(sprintf(
sprintf('Unable to configure the session, setting %s failed.'),
$setting
));
}
}
}
}
if (!empty($sessionConfig['handler']) && !isset($sessionConfig['handler']['engine'])) {
call_user_func_array('session_set_save_handler', $sessionConfig['handler']);
}
if (empty($sessionConfig['handler']['engine'])) {
$sessionConfig['handler']['engine'] = 'Native';
}
$handler = static::_getEngine($sessionConfig['handler']['engine']);
session_set_save_handler(
array($handler, 'open'),
array($handler, 'close'),
array($handler, 'read'),
array($handler, 'write'),
array($handler, 'destroy'),
array($handler, 'gc')
);
return $handler;
}
/**
* Find the handler class and make sure it implements the correct interface.
*
* @param string $class
* @return void
* @throws \Cake\Error\Exception
*/
protected static function _getEngine($class) {
$class = App::className($class, 'Network/Session');
if (!class_exists($class)) {
throw new Error\Exception(sprintf('Could not load %s to handle the session.', $class));
}
$handler = new $class();
if ($handler instanceof SessionHandlerInterface) {
return $handler;
}
throw new Error\Exception('Chosen SessionHandler does not implement SessionHandlerInterface, it cannot be used with an engine key.');
}
/**
* Get one of the prebaked default session configurations.
*
* @param string $name
* @return bool|array
*/
protected static function _defaultConfig($name) {
$defaults = array(
'php' => array(
'checkAgent' => false,
'cookie' => 'CAKEPHP',
'timeout' => 240,
'ini' => array(
'session.use_trans_sid' => 0,
'session.cookie_path' => static::$path
)
),
'cake' => array(
'checkAgent' => false,
'cookie' => 'CAKEPHP',
'timeout' => 240,
'ini' => array(
'session.use_trans_sid' => 0,
'url_rewriter.tags' => '',
'session.serialize_handler' => 'php',
'session.use_cookies' => 1,
'session.cookie_path' => static::$path,
'session.save_path' => TMP . 'sessions',
'session.save_handler' => 'files'
)
),
'cache' => array(
'checkAgent' => false,
'cookie' => 'CAKEPHP',
'timeout' => 240,
'ini' => array(
'session.use_trans_sid' => 0,
'url_rewriter.tags' => '',
'session.use_cookies' => 1,
'session.cookie_path' => static::$path,
'session.save_handler' => 'user',
),
'handler' => array(
'engine' => 'CacheSession',
'config' => 'default'
)
),
'database' => array(
'checkAgent' => false,
'cookie' => 'CAKEPHP',
'timeout' => 240,
'ini' => array(
'session.use_trans_sid' => 0,
'url_rewriter.tags' => '',
'session.use_cookies' => 1,
'session.cookie_path' => static::$path,
'session.save_handler' => 'user',
'session.serialize_handler' => 'php',
),
'handler' => array(
'engine' => 'DatabaseSession'
)
)
);
if (isset($defaults[$name])) {
return $defaults[$name];
}
return false;
}
/**
* Pseudo constructor.
*
* @param string $base The base path for the Session
* @return void
*/
public static function init($base = null) {
static::$time = time();
if (env('HTTP_USER_AGENT')) {
static::$_userAgent = md5(env('HTTP_USER_AGENT') . Configure::read('Security.salt'));
}
static::_setPath($base);
static::_setHost(env('HTTP_HOST'));
if (!static::$_initialized) {
register_shutdown_function('session_write_close');
}
static::$_initialized = true;
}
/**
* Setup the Path variable
*
* @param string $base base path
* @return void
*/
protected static function _setPath($base = null) {
if (empty($base)) {
static::$path = '/';
return;
}
if (strpos($base, 'index.php') !== false) {
$base = str_replace('index.php', '', $base);
}
if (strpos($base, '?') !== false) {
$base = str_replace('?', '', $base);
}
static::$path = $base;
}
/**
* Set the host name
*
* @param string $host Hostname
* @return void
*/
protected static function _setHost($host) {
static::$host = $host;
if (strpos(static::$host, ':') !== false) {
static::$host = substr(static::$host, 0, strpos(static::$host, ':'));
}
}
/**
* Starts the Session.
*
* @return bool True if session was started
*/
public static function start() {
if (static::started()) {
return true;
}
$id = static::id();
static::_startSession();
if (!$id && static::started()) {
static::_checkValid();
}
static::$error = false;
static::$valid = true;
return static::started();
}
/**
* Determine if Session has been started.
*
* @return bool True if session has been started.
*/
public static function started() {
return isset($_SESSION) && session_id();
}
/**
* Returns true if given variable is set in session.
*
* @param string $name Variable name to check for
* @return bool True if variable is there
*/
public static function check($name = null) {
if (empty($name) || !static::_hasSession() || !static::start()) {
return false;
}
return Hash::get($_SESSION, $name) !== null;
}
/**
* Returns the session id.
* Calling this method will not auto start the session. You might have to manually
* assert a started session.
*
* Passing an id into it, you can also replace the session id if the session
* has not already been started.
* Note that depending on the session handler, not all characters are allowed
* within the session id. For example, the file session handler only allows
* characters in the range a-z A-Z 0-9 , (comma) and - (minus).
*
* @param string $id Id to replace the current session id
* @return string Session id
*/
public static function id($id = null) {
if ($id) {
static::$id = $id;
session_id(static::$id);
}
if (static::started()) {
return session_id();
}
return static::$id;
}
/**
* Removes a variable from session.
*
* @param string $name Session variable to remove
* @return bool Success
*/
public static function delete($name) {
if (static::check($name)) {
static::_overwrite($_SESSION, Hash::remove($_SESSION, $name));
return !static::check($name);
}
return false;
}
/**
* Used to write new data to _SESSION, since PHP doesn't like us setting the _SESSION var itself.
*
* @param array $old Set of old variables => values
* @param array $new New set of variable => value
* @return void
*/
protected static function _overwrite(&$old, $new) {
if (!empty($old)) {
foreach ($old as $key => $var) {
if (!isset($new[$key])) {
unset($old[$key]);
}
}
}
foreach ($new as $key => $var) {
$old[$key] = $var;
}
}
/**
* Return error description for given error number.
*
* @param int $errorNumber Error to set
* @return string Error as string
*/
protected static function _error($errorNumber) {
if (!is_array(static::$error) || !array_key_exists($errorNumber, static::$error)) {
return false;
}
return static::$error[$errorNumber];
}
/**
* Returns last occurred error as a string, if any.
*
* @return mixed Error description as a string, or false.
*/
public static function error() {
if (static::$lastError) {
return static::_error(static::$lastError);
}
return false;
}
/**
* Returns true if session is valid.
*
* @return bool Success
*/
public static function valid() {
if (static::start() && static::read('Config')) {
if (static::_validAgentAndTime() && static::$error === false) {
static::$valid = true;
} else {
static::$valid = false;
static::_setError(1, 'Session Highjacking Attempted !!!');
}
}
return static::$valid;
}
/**
* Tests that the user agent is valid and that the session hasn't 'timed out'.
* Since timeouts are implemented in Session it checks the current static::$time
* against the time the session is set to expire. The User agent is only checked
* if Session.checkAgent == true.
*
* @return bool
*/
protected static function _validAgentAndTime() {
$config = static::read('Config');
$validAgent = (
Configure::read('Session.checkAgent') === false ||
static::$_userAgent == $config['userAgent']
);
return ($validAgent && static::$time <= $config['time']);
}
/**
* Get / Set the user agent
*
* @param string $userAgent Set the user agent
* @return string Current user agent
*/
public static function userAgent($userAgent = null) {
if ($userAgent) {
static::$_userAgent = $userAgent;
}
if (empty(static::$_userAgent)) {
Session::init(static::$path);
}
return static::$_userAgent;
}
/**
* Returns given session variable, or all of them, if no parameters given.
*
* @param string|array $name The name of the session variable (or a path as sent to Set.extract)
* @return mixed The value of the session variable, null if session not available,
* session not started, or provided name not found in the session.
*/
public static function read($name = null) {
if (empty($name) && $name !== null) {
return false;
}
if (!static::_hasSession() || !static::start()) {
return null;
}
if ($name === null) {
return static::_returnSessionVars();
}
$result = Hash::get($_SESSION, $name);
if (isset($result)) {
return $result;
}
return null;
}
/**
* Returns all session variables.
*
* @return mixed Full $_SESSION array, or false on error.
*/
protected static function _returnSessionVars() {
if (!empty($_SESSION)) {
return $_SESSION;
}
static::_setError(2, 'No Session vars set');
return false;
}
/**
* Writes value to given session variable name.
*
* @param string|array $name Name of variable
* @param string $value Value to write
* @return bool True if the write was successful, false if the write failed
*/
public static function write($name, $value = null) {
if (empty($name) || !static::start()) {
return false;
}
$write = $name;
if (!is_array($name)) {
$write = array($name => $value);
}
foreach ($write as $key => $val) {
static::_overwrite($_SESSION, Hash::insert($_SESSION, $key, $val));
if (Hash::get($_SESSION, $key) !== $val) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Helper method to destroy invalid sessions.
*
* @return void
*/
public static function destroy() {
if (!static::started()) {
static::_startSession();
}
session_destroy();
$_SESSION = null;
static::$id = null;
static::$_cookieName = null;
}
/**
* Clears the session, the session id, and renews the session.
*
* @return void
*/
public static function clear() {
$_SESSION = null;
static::$id = null;
static::renew();
}
/**
* Get session cookie name.
*
* @return string
*/
protected static function _cookieName() {
if (static::$_cookieName !== null) {
return static::$_cookieName;
}
static::init();
static::_configureSession();
return static::$_cookieName = session_name();
}
/**
* Returns whether a session exists
* @return bool
*/
protected static function _hasSession() {
return static::started() || isset($_COOKIE[static::_cookieName()]);
}
/**
* Helper method to start a session
*
* @return bool Success
*/
protected static function _startSession() {
static::init();
session_write_close();
static::_configureSession();
if (headers_sent()) {
if (empty($_SESSION)) {
$_SESSION = array();
}
} else {
// For IE<=8
session_cache_limiter("must-revalidate");
session_start();
}
return true;
}
/**
* Helper method to create a new session.
*
* @return void
*/
protected static function _checkValid() {
$config = static::read('Config');
if ($config) {
$sessionConfig = Configure::read('Session');
if (static::valid()) {
static::write('Config.time', static::$sessionTime);
if (isset($sessionConfig['autoRegenerate']) && $sessionConfig['autoRegenerate'] === true) {
$check = $config['countdown'];
$check -= 1;
static::write('Config.countdown', $check);
if ($check < 1) {
static::renew();
static::write('Config.countdown', $requestCountdown);
}
}
} else {
$_SESSION = array();
static::destroy();
static::_setError(1, 'Session Highjacking Attempted !!!');
static::_startSession();
static::_writeConfig();
}
} else {
static::_writeConfig();
}
}
/**
* Writes configuration variables to the session
*
* @return void
*/
protected static function _writeConfig() {
static::write('Config.userAgent', static::$_userAgent);
static::write('Config.time', static::$sessionTime);
static::write('Config.countdown', static::$_requestCountdown);
}
/**
* Restarts this session.
*
* @return void
*/
public static function renew() {
if (session_id()) {
if (session_id() || isset($_COOKIE[session_name()])) {
setcookie(Configure::read('Session.cookie'), '', time() - 42000, static::$path);
}
session_regenerate_id(true);
}
}
/**
* Helper method to set an internal error message.
*
* @param int $errorNumber Number of the error
* @param string $errorMessage Description of the error
* @return void
*/
protected static function _setError($errorNumber, $errorMessage) {
if (static::$error === false) {
static::$error = array();
}
static::$error[$errorNumber] = $errorMessage;
static::$lastError = $errorNumber;
}
}