/
TranslateBehavior.php
478 lines (426 loc) · 16 KB
/
TranslateBehavior.php
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<?php
/**
* CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
* Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
*
* Licensed under The MIT License
* For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
* @link http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
* @since 3.0.0
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
*/
namespace Cake\Model\Behavior;
use ArrayObject;
use Cake\Collection\Collection;
use Cake\Event\Event;
use Cake\I18n\I18n;
use Cake\ORM\Behavior;
use Cake\ORM\Entity;
use Cake\ORM\Query;
use Cake\ORM\Table;
use Cake\ORM\TableRegistry;
/**
* This behavior provides a way to translate dynamic data by keeping translations
* in a separate table linked to the original record from another one. Translated
* fields can be configured to override those in the main table when fetched or
* put aside into another property for the same entity.
*
* If you wish to override fields, you need to call the `locale` method in this
* behavior for setting the language you want to fetch from the translations table.
*
* If you want to bring all or certain languages for each of the fetched records,
* you can use the custom `translations` finders that is exposed to the table.
*/
class TranslateBehavior extends Behavior
{
/**
* Table instance
*
* @var \Cake\ORM\Table
*/
protected $_table;
/**
* The locale name that will be used to override fields in the bound table
* from the translations table
*
* @var string
*/
protected $_locale;
/**
* Default config
*
* These are merged with user-provided configuration when the behavior is used.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_defaultConfig = [
'implementedFinders' => ['translations' => 'findTranslations'],
'implementedMethods' => ['locale' => 'locale'],
'fields' => [],
'translationTable' => 'i18n',
'defaultLocale' => '',
'model' => '',
'onlyTranslated' => false
];
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param \Cake\ORM\Table $table The table this behavior is attached to.
* @param array $config The config for this behavior.
*/
public function __construct(Table $table, array $config = [])
{
$config += ['defaultLocale' => I18n::defaultLocale()];
parent::__construct($table, $config);
}
/**
* Initialize hook
*
* @param array $config The config for this behavior.
* @return void
*/
public function initialize(array $config)
{
$this->setupFieldAssociations(
$this->_config['fields'],
$this->_config['translationTable'],
$this->_config['model'] ? $this->_config['model'] : $this->_table->alias()
);
}
/**
* Creates the associations between the bound table and every field passed to
* this method.
*
* Additionally it creates a `i18n` HasMany association that will be
* used for fetching all translations for each record in the bound table
*
* @param array $fields list of fields to create associations for
* @param string $table the table name to use for storing each field translation
* @param string $model the model field value
* @return void
*/
public function setupFieldAssociations($fields, $table, $model)
{
$filter = $this->_config['onlyTranslated'];
foreach ($fields as $field) {
$name = $this->_table->alias() . '_' . $field . '_translation';
$target = TableRegistry::get($name);
$target->table($table);
$this->_table->hasOne($name, [
'targetTable' => $target,
'foreignKey' => 'foreign_key',
'joinType' => $filter ? 'INNER' : 'LEFT',
'conditions' => [
$name . '.model' => $model,
$name . '.field' => $field,
],
'propertyName' => $field . '_translation'
]);
}
$this->_table->hasMany($table, [
'foreignKey' => 'foreign_key',
'strategy' => 'subquery',
'conditions' => ["$table.model" => $model],
'propertyName' => '_i18n',
'dependent' => true
]);
}
/**
* Callback method that listens to the `beforeFind` event in the bound
* table. It modifies the passed query by eager loading the translated fields
* and adding a formatter to copy the values into the main table records.
*
* @param \Cake\Event\Event $event The beforeFind event that was fired.
* @param \Cake\ORM\Query $query Query
* @param \ArrayObject $options The options for the query
* @return void
*/
public function beforeFind(Event $event, Query $query, $options)
{
$locale = $this->locale();
if ($locale === $this->config('defaultLocale')) {
return;
}
$conditions = function ($field, $locale, $query, $select) {
return function ($q) use ($field, $locale, $query, $select) {
$q->where([$q->repository()->alias() . '.locale' => $locale]);
$alias = $this->_table->alias();
if ($query->autoFields() ||
in_array($field, $select, true) ||
in_array("$alias.$field", $select, true)
) {
$q->select(['id', 'content']);
}
return $q;
};
};
$contain = [];
$fields = $this->_config['fields'];
$alias = $this->_table->alias();
$select = $query->clause('select');
$changeFilter = isset($options['filterByCurrentLocale']) &&
$options['filterByCurrentLocale'] !== $this->_config['onlyTranslated'];
foreach ($fields as $field) {
$contain[$alias . '_' . $field . '_translation']['queryBuilder'] = $conditions(
$field,
$locale,
$query,
$select
);
if ($changeFilter) {
$filter = $options['filterByCurrentLocale'] ? 'INNER' : 'LEFT';
$contain[$alias . '_' . $field . '_translation']['joinType'] = $filter;
}
}
$query->contain($contain);
$query->formatResults(function ($results) use ($locale) {
return $this->_rowMapper($results, $locale);
}, $query::PREPEND);
}
/**
* Modifies the entity before it is saved so that translated fields are persisted
* in the database too.
*
* @param \Cake\Event\Event $event The beforeSave event that was fired
* @param \Cake\ORM\Entity $entity The entity that is going to be saved
* @param \ArrayObject $options the options passed to the save method
* @return void
*/
public function beforeSave(Event $event, Entity $entity, ArrayObject $options)
{
$locale = $entity->get('_locale') ?: $this->locale();
$table = $this->_config['translationTable'];
$newOptions = [$table => ['validate' => false]];
$options['associated'] = $newOptions + $options['associated'];
$this->_bundleTranslatedFields($entity);
$bundled = $entity->get('_i18n') ?: [];
if ($locale === $this->config('defaultLocale')) {
return;
}
$values = $entity->extract($this->_config['fields'], true);
$fields = array_keys($values);
$primaryKey = (array)$this->_table->primaryKey();
$key = $entity->get(current($primaryKey));
$model = $this->_table->alias();
$preexistent = TableRegistry::get($table)->find()
->select(['id', 'field'])
->where(['field IN' => $fields, 'locale' => $locale, 'foreign_key' => $key, 'model' => $model])
->bufferResults(false)
->indexBy('field');
$modified = [];
foreach ($preexistent as $field => $translation) {
$translation->set('content', $values[$field]);
$modified[$field] = $translation;
}
$new = array_diff_key($values, $modified);
foreach ($new as $field => $content) {
$new[$field] = new Entity(compact('locale', 'field', 'content', 'model'), [
'useSetters' => false,
'markNew' => true
]);
}
$entity->set('_i18n', array_merge($bundled, array_values($modified + $new)));
$entity->set('_locale', $locale, ['setter' => false]);
$entity->dirty('_locale', false);
foreach ($fields as $field) {
$entity->dirty($field, false);
}
}
/**
* Unsets the temporary `_i18n` property after the entity has been saved
*
* @param \Cake\Event\Event $event The beforeSave event that was fired
* @param \Cake\ORM\Entity $entity The entity that is going to be saved
* @return void
*/
public function afterSave(Event $event, Entity $entity)
{
$entity->unsetProperty('_i18n');
}
/**
* Sets all future finds for the bound table to also fetch translated fields for
* the passed locale. If no value is passed, it returns the currently configured
* locale
*
* @param string|null $locale The locale to use for fetching translated records
* @return string
*/
public function locale($locale = null)
{
if ($locale === null) {
return $this->_locale ?: I18n::locale();
}
return $this->_locale = (string)$locale;
}
/**
* Custom finder method used to retrieve all translations for the found records.
* Fetched translations can be filtered by locale by passing the `locales` key
* in the options array.
*
* Translated values will be found for each entity under the property `_translations`,
* containing an array indexed by locale name.
*
* ### Example:
*
* {{{
* $article = $articles->find('translations', ['locales' => ['eng', 'deu'])->first();
* $englishTranslatedFields = $article->get('_translations')['eng'];
* }}}
*
* If the `locales` array is not passed, it will bring all translations found
* for each record.
*
* @param \Cake\ORM\Query $query The original query to modify
* @param array $options Options
* @return \Cake\ORM\Query
*/
public function findTranslations(Query $query, array $options)
{
$locales = isset($options['locales']) ? $options['locales'] : [];
$table = $this->_config['translationTable'];
return $query
->contain([$table => function ($q) use ($locales, $table) {
if ($locales) {
$q->where(["$table.locale IN" => $locales]);
}
return $q;
}])
->formatResults([$this, 'groupTranslations'], $query::PREPEND);
}
/**
* Modifies the results from a table find in order to merge the translated fields
* into each entity for a given locale.
*
* @param \Cake\Datasource\ResultSetInterface $results Results to map.
* @param string $locale Locale string
* @return \Cake\Collection\Collection
*/
protected function _rowMapper($results, $locale)
{
return $results->map(function ($row) use ($locale) {
if ($row === null) {
return $row;
}
$hydrated = !is_array($row);
foreach ($this->_config['fields'] as $field) {
$name = $field . '_translation';
$translation = isset($row[$name]) ? $row[$name] : null;
if ($translation === null || $translation === false) {
unset($row[$name]);
continue;
}
$content = isset($translation['content']) ? $translation['content'] : null;
if ($content !== null) {
$row[$field] = $content;
}
unset($row[$name]);
}
$row['_locale'] = $locale;
if ($hydrated) {
$row->clean();
}
return $row;
});
}
/**
* Modifies the results from a table find in order to merge full translation records
* into each entity under the `_translations` key
*
* @param \Cake\Datasource\ResultSetInterface $results Results to modify.
* @return \Cake\Collection\Collection
*/
public function groupTranslations($results)
{
return $results->map(function ($row) {
$translations = (array)$row->get('_i18n');
$grouped = new Collection($translations);
$result = [];
foreach ($grouped->combine('field', 'content', 'locale') as $locale => $keys) {
$translation = new Entity($keys + ['locale' => $locale], [
'markNew' => false,
'useSetters' => false,
'markClean' => true
]);
$result[$locale] = $translation;
}
$options = ['setter' => false, 'guard' => false];
$row->set('_translations', $result, $options);
unset($row['_i18n']);
$row->clean();
return $row;
});
}
/**
* Helper method used to generated multiple translated field entities
* out of the data found in the `_translations` property in the passed
* entity. The result will be put into its `_i18n` property
*
* @param \Cake\ORM\Entity $entity Entity
* @return void
*/
protected function _bundleTranslatedFields($entity)
{
$translations = (array)$entity->get('_translations');
if (empty($translations) && !$entity->dirty('_translations')) {
return;
}
$fields = $this->_config['fields'];
$primaryKey = (array)$this->_table->primaryKey();
$key = $entity->get(current($primaryKey));
$find = [];
foreach ($translations as $lang => $translation) {
foreach ($fields as $field) {
if (!$translation->dirty($field)) {
continue;
}
$find[] = ['locale' => $lang, 'field' => $field, 'foreign_key' => $key];
$contents[] = new Entity(['content' => $translation->get($field)], [
'useSetters' => false
]);
}
}
if (empty($find)) {
return;
}
$results = $this->_findExistingTranslations($find);
$alias = $this->_table->alias();
foreach ($find as $i => $translation) {
if (!empty($results[$i])) {
$contents[$i]->set('id', $results[$i], ['setter' => false]);
$contents[$i]->isNew(false);
} else {
$translation['model'] = $alias;
$contents[$i]->set($translation, ['setter' => false, 'guard' => false]);
$contents[$i]->isNew(true);
}
}
$entity->set('_i18n', $contents);
}
/**
* Returns the ids found for each of the condition arrays passed for the translations
* table. Each records is indexed by the corresponding position to the conditions array
*
* @param array $ruleSet an array of arary of conditions to be used for finding each
* @return array
*/
protected function _findExistingTranslations($ruleSet)
{
$association = $this->_table->association($this->_config['translationTable']);
$query = $association->find()
->select(['id', 'num' => 0])
->where(current($ruleSet))
->hydrate(false)
->bufferResults(false);
unset($ruleSet[0]);
foreach ($ruleSet as $i => $conditions) {
$q = $association->find()
->select(['id', 'num' => $i])
->where($conditions);
$query->unionAll($q);
}
return $query->combine('num', 'id')->toArray();
}
}