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CsrfComponent.php
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CsrfComponent.php
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<?php
/**
* CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
* Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
*
* Licensed under The MIT License
* For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
* @link http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
* @since 3.0.0
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
*/
namespace Cake\Controller\Component;
use Cake\Controller\Component;
use Cake\Event\Event;
use Cake\Http\Response;
use Cake\Http\ServerRequest;
use Cake\I18n\Time;
use Cake\Network\Exception\InvalidCsrfTokenException;
use Cake\Utility\Security;
/**
* Provides CSRF protection & validation.
*
* This component adds a CSRF token to a cookie. The cookie value is compared to
* request data, or the X-CSRF-Token header on each PATCH, POST,
* PUT, or DELETE request.
*
* If the request data is missing or does not match the cookie data,
* an InvalidCsrfTokenException will be raised.
*
* This component integrates with the FormHelper automatically and when
* used together your forms will have CSRF tokens automatically added
* when `$this->Form->create(...)` is used in a view.
*/
class CsrfComponent extends Component
{
/**
* Default config for the CSRF handling.
*
* - cookieName = The name of the cookie to send.
* - expiry = How long the CSRF token should last. Defaults to browser session.
* - secure = Whether or not the cookie will be set with the Secure flag. Defaults to false.
* - httpOnly = Whether or not the cookie will be set with the HttpOnly flag. Defaults to false.
* - field = The form field to check. Changing this will also require configuring
* FormHelper.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_defaultConfig = [
'cookieName' => 'csrfToken',
'expiry' => 0,
'secure' => false,
'httpOnly' => false,
'field' => '_csrfToken',
];
/**
* Startup callback.
*
* Validates the CSRF token for POST data. If
* the request is a GET request, and the cookie value is absent a cookie will be set.
*
* Once a cookie is set it will be copied into request->getParam('_csrfToken')
* so that application and framework code can easily access the csrf token.
*
* RequestAction requests do not get checked, nor will
* they set a cookie should it be missing.
*
* @param \Cake\Event\Event $event Event instance.
* @return void
*/
public function startup(Event $event)
{
$controller = $event->getSubject();
$request = $controller->request;
$response = $controller->response;
$cookieName = $this->_config['cookieName'];
/* @var \Cake\Network\Request $request */
$cookieData = $request->getCookie($cookieName);
if ($cookieData) {
$request->params['_csrfToken'] = $cookieData;
}
if ($request->is('requested')) {
return;
}
if ($request->is('get') && $cookieData === null) {
$this->_setCookie($request, $response);
}
if ($request->is(['put', 'post', 'delete', 'patch']) || $request->getData()) {
$this->_validateToken($request);
unset($request->data[$this->_config['field']]);
}
}
/**
* Events supported by this component.
*
* @return array
*/
public function implementedEvents()
{
return [
'Controller.startup' => 'startup',
];
}
/**
* Set the cookie in the response.
*
* Also sets the request->params['_csrfToken'] so the newly minted
* token is available in the request data.
*
* @param \Cake\Http\ServerRequest $request The request object.
* @param \Cake\Http\Response $response The response object.
* @return void
*/
protected function _setCookie(ServerRequest $request, Response $response)
{
$expiry = new Time($this->_config['expiry']);
$value = hash('sha512', Security::randomBytes(16), false);
$request->params['_csrfToken'] = $value;
$response->cookie([
'name' => $this->_config['cookieName'],
'value' => $value,
'expire' => $expiry->format('U'),
'path' => $request->getAttribute('webroot'),
'secure' => $this->_config['secure'],
'httpOnly' => $this->_config['httpOnly'],
]);
}
/**
* Validate the request data against the cookie token.
*
* @param \Cake\Http\ServerRequest $request The request to validate against.
* @throws \Cake\Network\Exception\InvalidCsrfTokenException when the CSRF token is invalid or missing.
* @return void
*/
protected function _validateToken(ServerRequest $request)
{
$cookie = $request->getCookie($this->_config['cookieName']);
$post = $request->getData($this->_config['field']);
$header = $request->getHeaderLine('X-CSRF-Token');
if (!$cookie) {
throw new InvalidCsrfTokenException(__d('cake', 'Missing CSRF token cookie'));
}
if ($post !== $cookie && $header !== $cookie) {
throw new InvalidCsrfTokenException(__d('cake', 'CSRF token mismatch.'));
}
}
}