Taxonomy Vocabularies

Create, edit and use hierarchical taxonomies in Plone.

This add-on provides support for hierarchical taxonomies in multiple languages, letting users easily associate existing content with terms from one or more taxonomies.

Taxonomy is the "discipline of defining groups [...] on the basis of shared characteristics and giving names to those groups. Each group is given a rank and groups of a given rank can be aggregated to form a super group of higher rank and thus create a hierarchical classification".

Here's an example of the "taxonomic kingdoms of life":

Living Organisms
Living Organisms -> Eukaryotic
Living Organisms -> Eukaryotic -> Simple multicells or unicells
Living Organisms -> Eukaryotic -> Multicellular
Living Organisms -> Eukaryotic -> Multicellular -> Autotrophic
Living Organisms -> Eukaryotic -> Multicellular -> ...
Living Organisms -> Prokaryotic
Living Organisms -> Prokaryotic -> Archaebacteria
Living Organisms -> Prokaryotic -> Eubacteria
Living Organisms -> Prokaryotic -> Eubacteria -> ...

Taxonomies can be quite large, sometimes in the tens of thousands (10,000+). And in sites with multiple languages, each title – or caption – must appear in translation.

Note that the selection of a term in the hierarchy implies the selection of all its parents. In the example above this means that if "Eubacteria" is selected, then also "Prokaryotic" and "Living Organisms" will be.

Overview

The implementation tries to meet the following requirements:

1. Support many (10,000+) terms.
2. Terms can be organized in a hierarchical classification.
3. Easily import and export in a common format (VDEX).
4. Taxonomies will provide vocabularies that are translatable.
5. Use behaviors to provide a choice field for each taxonomy.
6. Manage taxonomies and assign to content types "through-the-web".

In the description below, we touch on each of these requirements.

Data structure

In order to limit both the memory and computation requirements, the term data is contained in exactly one persistent index per language, a mapping from the materialized term path to its term identifier.

The term:

Living Organisms -> Eukaryotic -> Simple multicells or unicells

will be indexed under this path:

"Living Organisms/Eukaryotic/Simple multicells or unicells"

The index allows us to provide an iterator over the sorted vocabulary terms, virtually without cost (as well as containment queries).

At the same time, while the hierarchy is encoded, we can quickly look up terms in a subtree.

Note: As collective.taxonomy uses slash as separator, you have to monkey patch the PATH_SEPARATOR constant if you want to use '/' in your terms.

Data exchange

While collective.taxonomy (this package) does make it possible to create, manage and edit taxonomies from a browser-based interface, the primary focus is to support the exchange of terms in the VDEX format:

The IMS Vocabulary Definition Exchange (VDEX) specification defines a grammar for the exchange of value lists of various classes: collections often denoted "vocabulary".

This exchange is integrated with GenericSetup which manages imports and exports using setup profiles. It is also possible to use the control panel for importing and exporting VDEX files.

The package comes with integration for the Dexterity content type framework: for each taxonomy, a behavior is available that adds a choice field which pulls its vocabulary from the taxonomy. The behavior is configurable in terms of field name, title and whether it allows the selection of one or more multiple terms. You should first install dexterity and then collective.taxonomy, otherwise the behaviors for the existing taxonomies will be missing.

How does it work?

The main objective during this project has been to get a high rate of through-the-Web administration. Therefore the use of the product will not require any Python programming nor configure.zcml directives.

In the control panel (/@@taxonomy-settings), the user can:

1. Import taxonomies from VDEX files.
2. Export taxonomies existing to VDEX files.
3. Delete taxonomies
4. Add and delete behaviors for taxonomies

When a new behavior is created for a taxonomy, it can easily be added to the desired content types using the content type control panel, provided by Dexterity. After this is done, the taxonomy is available on add and edit forms, and it is also available for collections, if plone.app.collection is used on the site. An index is also created, so the taxonomies can easily be used for catalog queries.

Please read the detailed Getting Started Tutorial

React/Redux app to edit taxonomies

The view @@taxonomy-edit-data that allow users to edit the taxonomy data is a React/Redux app (the source code is in the javascripts directory.

Here's a preview of this view:

The languages allowed for the taxonomies are the languages defined in portal_languages.

Development

Run the app, run npm start in the javascripts directory. To make Plone use the development code, you need the NODE_ENV environment variable to be set to development:

NODE_ENV=development bin/instance fg

i18n

The app uses react-intl to handle i18n. To translate the app, add a new language in the translations directory. For example, create a es file in the translations directory that contains:

const es = {
    submitLabel: 'Enviar',
}

export default es

Then, edit translations/index.js to add the language to the translations object:

import es from './es'

const translations = {
    es,
    fr
}

You'll have to rebuild the js bundle: npm run build

That's it!

Restapi support

This package also supports endpoints for basic CRUD operations that can be consumend by any frontend service.

The API consumer can create, read, and delete taxonomies.

Verb	URL	Action
POST	/@taxonomy	Add taxonomy with specific data
GET	/@taxonomy	List all taxonomies
GET	/@taxonomy/{name}	Get taxonomy data
DELETE	/@taxonomy/{name}	Remove one or more taxonomies
PATCH	/@taxonomy/{name}	Update taxonomy data
GET	/@taxonomySchema	Get current taxonomy schema

Translations

This product has been translated into

• Danish.
• German.
• French.
• Spanish.

You can contribute for any message missing or other new languages, join us at Plone Collective Team into Transifex.net service with all world Plone translators community.

Plone Version Compatibility

collective.taxonomy version 3.x

• Plone 6.0 (py3)

collective.taxonomy version 2.x

• Plone 5.2 (py2/py3)
• Plone 5.1
• Plone 5.0

collective.taxonomy version 1.x

• Plone 4.3
• or an older version using a recent version of plone.dexterity/plone.app.dexterity

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I import an existing ATVocabularyManager vocabulary?

Use the script provided in this gist. Just remember to edit the vocabIdentifier and vocabName.

Contribute

Have an idea? Found a bug? Let us know by opening a ticket.

• Issue Tracker: https://github.com/collective/collective.taxonomy/issues
• Source Code: https://github.com/collective/collective.taxonomy

Contributors

Author

• Bo Simonsen <bo@headnet.dk>

Contributors

• Malthe Borch <mborch@gmail.com>
• Thomas Clement Mogensen <thomas@headnet.dk>
• Thomas Desvenain <thomas.desvenain@gmail.com>
• Maurits van Rees <maurits@vanrees.org>
• Cédric Messiant <cedric.messiant@gmail.com>
• Leonardo J. Caballero G. <leonardocaballero@gmail.com>
• Peter Mathis <peter.mathis@kombinat.at>

Existing work

In 2010, Rok Garbas <rok@garbas.si> reimplemented and extended prior work by Seantis and released collective.vdexvocabulary. This package allows you to configure and populate vocabulary components from a VDEX-specification. The package supports flat vocabularies only, and support for multiple languages takes a different approach (vocabularies are returned in an already translated form). Note that vocabularies are loaded in a read-only mode, although it's been proposed that vocabularies might be edited through-the-web.

In 2005, Jens Klein <jens.klein@bluedynamics.com> released ATVocabularyManager. This package makes it possible to create taxonomies using Plone's content management interface with terms existing as regular site content. It's integrated with the Archetypes content type framework (now deprecated).

License

The project is licensed under the GPL v2 or later (GPLv2+).