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Use ValueFetcher when loading text snippets to highlight #63572

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merged 10 commits into from Nov 24, 2020

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romseygeek
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@romseygeek romseygeek commented Oct 12, 2020

HighlighterUtils.loadFieldValues() loads values directly from the source, and
then callers have to deal with filtering out values that would have been removed
by an ignore_above filter on keyword fields. Instead, we can use the
ValueFetcher for the relevant field, which handles all this logic for us.

Closes #59931.

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Pinging @elastic/es-search (:Search/Highlighting)

@elasticmachine elasticmachine added the Team:Search Meta label for search team label Oct 12, 2020
return textsToHighlight;
MapperService mapperService,
FetchSubPhase.HitContext hitContext) throws IOException {
ValueFetcher fetcher = fieldType.valueFetcher(mapperService, null, null);
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null looks is going to cause this to fail on runtime fields. Do we filter those out other places?

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I meant to highlight this with a comment of 'not sure about this' - I'm pretty sure that we filter out non-text fields further up the stack, but I need to double-check.

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I think we do try to highlight runtime fields. I'm not sure how we manage not to fail here. Runtime fields really need the SearchLookup to do anything.

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I vaguely remember looking at this too, and finding that for runtime fields we simply don't return anything highlighted rather than failing, as they are not in _source nor stored.

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Given that runtime fields can't be highlighted anyway, I just added a null check for SearchLookup inside the value fetcher in AbstractScriptFieldType.

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It's great to see the value fetcher abstraction simplify some special cases! One general comment -- now that we use value fetchers, we will highlight copy_to content. (For multi-fields, I think they were already handled before this change.) Perhaps we could add tests for this enhancement and make it more visible in the version 'changes' docs?

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@romseygeek just a heads up that I marked this PR as closing #59931.

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We have an interesting test failure here:

org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlighterSearchIT > testWithNormalizer FAILED |  
-- | --
  | java.lang.AssertionError: |  
  | Expected: "<em>Hello World</em>" |  
  | but: was "<em>hello world</em>" |  
  | at __randomizedtesting.SeedInfo.seed([6429DCC7E15891CE:7E8A44B3C85F94F]:0) |  
  | at org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat(MatcherAssert.java:18) |  
  | at org.junit.Assert.assertThat(Assert.java:956)

Keyword value fetchers normalize their data, but this highlighter test is expecting normalization not to be applied to the highlighter output. I'm thinking we should change the test, as it makes more sense for the behaviour to be consistent across fields and highlights.

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ public SourceValueFetcher(String fieldName, QueryShardContext context, Object nu
for (String path : sourcePaths) {
Object sourceValue = lookup.extractValue(path, nullValue);
if (sourceValue == null) {
return List.of();
continue;
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This was a bug - if the first of multiple source paths didn't have any values, we returned early instead of continuing to check further paths.

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Thank you for catching this! Maybe we could fix this in a separate PR (with a quick test) to keep this one scoped to highlighting?

@@ -198,6 +199,9 @@ protected final void checkAllowExpensiveQueries(QueryShardContext context) {

@Override
public ValueFetcher valueFetcher(QueryShardContext context, SearchLookup lookup, String format) {
if (lookup == null) {
return v -> Collections.emptyList();
}
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Another option here would be to pass the Fetch-phase search lookup through all the highlighting code to HighlightUtils.loadValues(), and I think we probably will want to do that eventually, but it's not really ready yet given our uncertainty around how that lookup is built and passed around anyway.

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I was going to ask why it is null, the supplier could throw unsupported operation exception and not be null, but it is no supplier in this case. I am not liking that much that it can be null, but I am not sure how we can avoid that in this scenario.

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ public SourceValueFetcher(String fieldName, QueryShardContext context, Object nu
for (String path : sourcePaths) {
Object sourceValue = lookup.extractValue(path, nullValue);
if (sourceValue == null) {
return List.of();
continue;
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Thank you for catching this! Maybe we could fix this in a separate PR (with a quick test) to keep this one scoped to highlighting?

//percolator needs to always load from source, thus it sets the global force source to true
List<Object> textsToHighlight;
if (forceSource == false && fieldType.isStored()) {
boolean storedFieldsAvailable) throws IOException {
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To me it'd be best to keep the original forceSource name and value -- it matches the force_source REST option that this value comes and avoids having mixed concepts in the code.

}
assert textsToHighlight != null;
return textsToHighlight;
ValueFetcher fetcher = fieldType.valueFetcher(qsc, null, null);
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I just opened #65292 -- if we like the direction and it gets merged, then MappedFieldType#valueFetcher won't need a dedicated SearchLookup at all. I think highlighting on runtime fields would 'just work' here (although it'd be worth a test!)

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I opened #65375 to fix the copy_to fields bug separately.

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The change looks great to me. Some last high-level comments:

  • We're now able to highlight runtime keyword fields. It could also be good to add a REST test for runtime keywords, as I don't think we have any tests for this yet. And I think we can remove the highlight test exclusion from xpack/plugin/runtime-fields/qa/build.gradle.
  • This PR makes some changes to the default highlighting behavior: we now include copy_to fields, and keywords are normalized. We could make a small note in the migration docs about these changes?

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We're now able to highlight runtime keyword fields

Unfortunately this doesn't quite work yet, because the highlighters try to re-analyze the values from source, and trying to pull an index analyzer for runtime fields will fail - @jimczi found this elsewhere. I'll try and fix this in a follow up, I think it's just a case of amending QueryShardContext.getFieldNameIndexAnalyzer()

We could make a small note in the migration docs about these changes?

++, will push a change for this

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++, will push a change for this

Actually this will have to wait for the backport, as there's no 7.11 migration doc in master

@romseygeek romseygeek merged commit d088171 into elastic:master Nov 24, 2020
@romseygeek romseygeek deleted the highlight/fetcher branch November 24, 2020 16:09
romseygeek added a commit to romseygeek/elasticsearch that referenced this pull request Nov 24, 2020
HighlighterUtils.loadFieldValues() loads values directly from the source, and
then callers have to deal with filtering out values that would have been removed
by an ignore_above filter on keyword fields. Instead, we can use the
ValueFetcher for the relevant field, which handles all this logic for us.

Closes elastic#59931.
@romseygeek
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For 7.11 release notes: This change means that you can highlight fields populated via copy_to directives.

romseygeek added a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 25, 2020
…5441)

HighlighterUtils.loadFieldValues() loads values directly from the source, and
then callers have to deal with filtering out values that would have been removed
by an ignore_above filter on keyword fields. Instead, we can use the
ValueFetcher for the relevant field, which handles all this logic for us.

Closes #59931.
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Highlighting should leverage the new field retrieval API
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