pyFileSec provides robust yet easy-to-use tools for working with files that may contain sensitive information. The aim is to achieve an "industry standard" level of strong privacy, capable of protecting confidential information from inspection or accidental disclosure. Integrity assurance may be useful in archival and provenance applications.
The motivation for developing pyFileSec is to better secure research data obtained from human subjects, e.g., in combination with PsychoPy (http://www.psychopy.org) or the Open Science Framework (http://www.openscienceframework.org). The hope is that pyFileSec will be more widely useful. For example, command-line options make it accessible from non-python or non-open-source programs.
Several truly excellent Python packages are available for encryption. However, file security requires more than just good encryption, e.g., securely deleting a file after encryption. The main and potentially unique contribution of pyFileSec is that it aspires to provide cross-platform, secure file-management with a low barrier to entry and a stable API going forward. These considerations motivate many of the design choices.
The main functions provided include encryption (encrypt, decrypt, rotate) and verification (sign, verify). It is also easy to obscure file length (pad, unpad), securely remove files from disk (destroy) and inspect meta-data (.metadata). Large files (tested up to 8G) and command-line usage are also supported. By default, file permissions are set to conservative values (only Mac & linux at this point). Unencrypted files are deleted securely after a successful encryption. Multiple hardlinks, version control, and Dropbox folders are detected and reported.
pyFileSec provides the class SecFile, which is designed to be easy to use:
>>> from pyfilesec import SecFile
>>> sf = SecFile('path/to/data.txt')
>>> sf.encrypt('path/to/pubkey.pem')Public-key (asymmetric) encryption is used for security and flexibility, currently relying on calls to OpenSSL for all cryptography. The aim is to provide a robust and easily extensible framework for adding other encryption backends, without requiring changes to the API.
Bug reports and code contributions are welcome; the project is on github and you can contact me there. Help with Windows file permissions would be particularly welcome (see the issues list). For contacting me privately, e.g., about security issues, please look for my email address at the top of the main code.
- PsychoPy (v1.79.00+)
Jeremy R. Gray - package creator and maintainer (GPG key D934B0D7)
Michael Stone - awesome code review
Sol Simpson - Windows compatibility
- 0.3 Python 3 (2to3 mostly passes now)
- 0.4 Alternative encryption: support for gpg-based management of RSA keys
- 0.5 Windows file-permissions; possible SecStr
This status information concerns the master branch of the source code on github. Pypi releases are made from time to time, based on stable points in the development code.
- pyCrypto, M2Crypto, pyOpenSSL, cryptography - much crypto, few sys-admin features
- secureconfig - secure config files, transparent usage
- pycogworks.crypto - similar audience as pyfilesec, no file encryption