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Initialize rows lazily #15524

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merged 3 commits into from Jun 10, 2023

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lhecker
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@lhecker lhecker commented Jun 7, 2023

For a 120x9001 terminal, a01500f reduced the private working set of
conhost by roughly 0.7MB, presumably due to tighter ROW packing, but
also increased it by 2.1MB due to the addition of the _charOffsets
array on each ROW instance. An option to fix this would be to only
allocate a _charOffsets if the first wide or complex Unicode glyph
is encountered. But on one hand this would be quite western-centric
and unfairly hurt most languages that exist and on another we can get
rid of the _charOffsets array entirely in the future by injecting
ZWNJs if a write begins with a combining glyph and just recount each
row from the start. That's still faster than fragmented memory.

This commit goes a different way and instead reduces the working
set of conhost after it launches from 7MB down to just 2MB,
by only committing ROWs when they're first used.

Finally, it adds a "scratchpad" row which can be used to build
more complex contents, for instance to horizontally scroll them.

Validation Steps Performed

  • Traditional resize
    • Horizontal shrinking works ✅
    • Vertical shrinking works ✅ and cursor stays in the viewport ✅
  • Reflow works ✅
  • Filling the buffer with ASCII works ✅ and no leaks ✅
  • Filling the buffer with complex Unicode works ✅ and no leaks ✅
  • ^[[3J erases scrollback ✅
  • Test ScrollRows with a positive delta ✅
  • I don't know how to test Reset. ❔ Unit tests use it though

@lhecker lhecker added Product-Conhost For issues in the Console codebase Area-Output Related to output processing (inserting text into buffer, retrieving buffer text, etc.) labels Jun 7, 2023
@lhecker lhecker force-pushed the dev/lhecker/buffer-lazy-commit branch 2 times, most recently from c7b8783 to 11c2215 Compare June 7, 2023 18:04
@lhecker lhecker force-pushed the dev/lhecker/buffer-lazy-commit branch 2 times, most recently from d74e8fb to f2934ad Compare June 8, 2023 11:26
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@DHowett DHowett left a comment

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you answered this comment really, so i'm gonna submit it to get it out of my queue

@@ -495,7 +630,7 @@ void TextBuffer::_SetWrapOnCurrentRow() noexcept
// - fSet - True if this row has a wrap. False otherwise.
//Return Value:
// - <none>
void TextBuffer::_AdjustWrapOnCurrentRow(const bool fSet) noexcept
void TextBuffer::_AdjustWrapOnCurrentRow(const bool fSet)
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gut feeling: the current row should not need to be faulted in, and so should not be exposed to a commit exception. Is that a faulty understanding on my part?

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It is possible for the current row to fault if you use CUP (or whatever) to go somewhere that hasn't been previously accessed or rendered yet (which is also possible since the renderer is async). We should decide whether we want to crash under OOM. It'd be a valid strategy. Alternatively we can strategically make use of a hypothetical GetRowByOffsetNoInit function that returns nullptr when faulting. I would personally not prefer it because it makes the code more complex (= "is it safe to use NoInit here? etc.), but I'm absolutely open to implement either change.

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Wow, love how much simpler some of this is!

Honestly, once you gave me an explanation of _commitWatermark, everything kinda just made sense. I suggest adding a big blurb at the top of textBuffer.hpp or near the _commitWatermark declaration. That'll help a ton.

I'm gonna approve, but I really do think the _commitWatermark comment will help. Nice work!

src/buffer/out/textBuffer.hpp Show resolved Hide resolved
src/buffer/out/textBuffer.cpp Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
src/buffer/out/textBuffer.cpp Show resolved Hide resolved
step = -1;
}

for (; y != end; y += step)
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I don't completely understand why this doesn't have the same problem as memcpy. Depending on the direction you are moving, we need to copy end-to-start or start-to-end, right?

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oh, i see. we are. this is just a generic loop that goes both ways. Oi.

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If you prefer we can make it 2 separate loops! I initially had 2 loops, and wrote this single loop because I was curious if I could.

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Deeply horrified that we are placement-new-ing and placement-delete-ing ROWs inline in the buffer, but honestly at this point I would expect nothing less than that.

I've read the code over a couple times and I think I trust it. It scares me, but I trust it. Let's go!

src/buffer/out/textBuffer.cpp Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved

// Retrieves a row from the buffer by its offset from the first row of the text buffer
// (what corresponds to the top row of the screen buffer).
ROW& TextBuffer::GetRowByOffset(const til::CoordType index)
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for height=10, GetRowByOffset(1) and GetRowByOffset(11) are the same... but there are measurably not 11 rows in the buffer.

This isn't something to worry about, right?

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Yeah I think that's actually good, because it makes writing code that loops around simpler and safer. For instance, when you accidentally scroll (= rotate) more rows than there are in the buffer. The result will be weird, but it'll not crash and behave consistently.

Edit: Also, just double checking, it used to work the same way before this PR right?

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Actually, it's even preferable if you scroll less rows than there are in the buffer. For instance, let's say you want to copy the viewport contents of height 4 starting row 8. In your example it'll just copy row 8,9,10,11 = 8,9,0,1 and it'll not require the caller to perform any modulo or similar logic. It should just work. That's why I added the underflow / negative modulo if condition as well. It makes copying/scrolling rows backwards work correctly without extra logic.

@lhecker lhecker added the AutoMerge Marked for automatic merge by the bot when requirements are met label Jun 10, 2023
@microsoft-github-policy-service microsoft-github-policy-service bot merged commit 612b00c into main Jun 10, 2023
14 of 15 checks passed
@microsoft-github-policy-service microsoft-github-policy-service bot deleted the dev/lhecker/buffer-lazy-commit branch June 10, 2023 13:17
auto& row = _getRowByOffsetDirect(0);
row.Reset(_currentAttributes);
return row;
return _getRowByOffsetDirect(0);
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wait, this wasn't explained in the new commit. why did it change? is this meaningful? the comment above the function is incorrect now.

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Ah sorry, I forgot to update the comment. I made the change because I wasn't sure what I'd need. Over the weekend I figured that out though, so in the PR I just opened I've fixed this. #15541

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