This example app renders HTML on the server and on the client using “universal” JavaScript. It uses Node.js, React, React-Router and Redux for the rendering and the UI logic. For storing the todos on the server, it uses the key-value database LevelDB.
There’s also a Preact version available in the preact branch if you prefer that over React.
There are several good example apps and boilerplates for universal React/Preact apps. This one borrows ideas from Milo Mordaunt’s great tutorial: Handcrafting an Isomorphic Redux Application (With Love) and the corresponding repository.
What’s special about this example is that it’s made with Progressive Enhancement in mind. Instead of just rendering the first page on the server to improve the JavaScript application’s startup time, this example works entirely when JavaScript is disabled or fails for any reason. See these articles for background information:
- Interaction is Key: Progressive Enhancement and JavaScript
- Progressive enhancement for JavaScript web apps
- Progressive enhancement and JavaScript failure
- Robust Client-Side JavaScript – A Developer’s Guide
When it comes to data fetching, this example follows Milo Mordaunt’s approach. It declares the data dependencies in the React/Preact component. The static component property needs lists Redux action creators.
These action creators directly talk to the database when called on the server, or make a request to the server when called on the client. It gets simpler if you use a separate HTTP REST API server that speaks JSON. Then you can use a universal HTTP library like axios or fetch to talk with the API server. In this simple example though, everything is mashed up on purpose.
Start the development server with:
$ npm install
$ npm start
Then open http://localhost:3333 in your browser.
Make a client and server production build:
$ npm run build
Start the server with:
$ npm run server:production
Then open http://localhost:3333 in your browser.