Build failure with Protobuf 22+ in Linux

[gordonwwang]

This is a re-opened PR (original PR：#504)

1. Problem:

Question 1:
In Linux, if you compile mysql-8.0.35 with protobuf 24.2, the error (Here is the full log:build.log):

/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib64/libprotoc.so: undefined reference to symbol  '_ZN4absl12lts_2023080213base_internal12SpinLockWaitEPSt6atomicIjEiPKNS1_22SpinLockWaitTransitionENS1_14SchedulingModeE'
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib64/libabsl_spinlock_wait.so.2308.0.0: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line.

Question 2:

Run the FIND_OBJECT_DEPENDENCIES function to find dependent libraries. If the output of objdump is as follows:

NEEDED               libstdc++.so.6
NEEDED               libc.so.6
NEEDED               ld-linux-x86-64.so.2

At this point, libc.so.6 can be processed normally and converted to "-lc";
However, "libstdc++.so.6" cannot be captured by the regular expression because it contains "++", so it cannot install the transposition "-lstdc++";
Although "ld-Linux-x86-64.2" can be captured by the regular expression, it is incorrectly converted to "-ld-Linux-x86-64", and the correct result should be "-ldl".

Function output error results are as follows:

-labsl_spinlock_wait -llibstdc -lgcc_s -lc -lld-linux-x86-64

In fact, it should be:

-labsl_spinlock_wait -lstdc++ -lgcc_s -lc -ldl 

2. How to reproduce:

Environment: Linux x86-64 platform
Dependency: protobuf 22+
Compile: Open -DWITH_PROTOBUF="system", then compile the mysql-8.0.35 code

3. Advice on this legacy question

In 2023.10, the Release Note of mysql-8.0.35 claimed to have fixed the problem.
But I found that this issue still exists on Linux environments and seems to be fixed only on MacOS environments.

Building with WITH_PROTOBUF=system failed with Protobuf 22 or newer due to Protobuf 22 adding the Abseil dependency.  

In 2023.11, I proposed a fix on Linux, and PR was shut down by robots and not adopted.（PR link：https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server/pull/504）

It's 2024.05, and I find that this problem persists even now. Neither mysql-8.0.36 nor 8.0.37 fixed this issue.

As a Linux distribution operating system maintainer, I want mysql to be better and used by more people, so I am very concerned about this issue and hope mysql can fix this problem.

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[mysql-oca-bot]

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[gordonwwang]

I confirm the code being submitted is offered under the terms of the OCA, and that I am authorized to contribute it.

[mysql-oca-bot]

Hi, thank you for your contribution. Your code has been assigned to an internal queue. Please follow
bug http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=115163 for updates.
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