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Overview

Protect against clobbering user-writable files in Emacs.

Quickstart

(require 'hardhat)
 
(global-hardhat-mode 1)
 
;; now you are protected from editing:
;;
;;     .git/index
;;     ~/.emacs.d/elpa/hardhat-0.1.0/hardhat.el
;;     ~/.emacs~
;;
;; and many others

Explanation

A recent unwholesome trend is for package managers to install files in locations such as ~/.cabal/, ~/.rvm/, or ~/.emacs.d/elpa/. It is rarely meant for such files to be edited; doing so can cause data loss in some circumstances.

In addition, many user-writable files created in the course of ordinary work should never be altered by a text editor, eg the database stored in a .git directory.

hardhat.el provides an extra layer of protection in your work. If you visit a file which looks unsafe to edit, Emacs will make the buffer read-only -- even when the underlying file is writable.

The read-only protection can be turned off for a buffer by the usual methods, or by toggling off buffer-local hardhat-mode via the lighter menu or

M-x hardhat-mode RET

If a buffer is not visiting a file, hardhat-mode has no effect. If the visited file is not writable by the user, hardhat-mode has no effect.

To use hardhat, place the hardhat.el library somewhere Emacs can find it, and add the following to your ~/.emacs file:

(require 'hardhat)
(global-hardhat-mode 1)

To inquire as to why hardhat has set or unset protection in a buffer, the following interactive command is provided

hardhat-status

but not bound to any key.

See Also

  • M-x customize-group RET hardhat RET

Notes

hardhat-mode takes no action until the user attempts an interactive command in a buffer. This is (out of an abundance of caution) for compatibility: an Emacs Lisp library may freely open and write to a file protected by hardhat-mode, so long as it is done programatically.

For any of the options settable in customize, rules making buffers "editable" override rules making buffers "protected".

A Boolean file-local variable hardhat-protect is provided. When hardhat-protect is set to either t or nil, no other rules are consulted.

Regular-expression matches are case-insensitive. A case- sensitive test can be implemented by adding custom function to eg hardhat-buffer-protected-functions.

Compatibility and Requirements

GNU Emacs version 25.1-devel     : not tested
GNU Emacs version 24.5           : not tested
GNU Emacs version 24.4           : yes
GNU Emacs version 24.3           : yes
GNU Emacs version 23.3           : yes
GNU Emacs version 22.2           : yes, with some limitations
GNU Emacs version 21.x and lower : unknown

Uses if present: ignoramus.el

Prior art

Bugs

More exceptions are certainly needed in hardhat-fullpath-editable-regexps.

Because Emacs can wedge if file-truename is called on a remote file (eg when using TRAMP), some filename tests used in hardhat are not precisely equivalent between local and remote files. You can change this behavior by setting hardhat-use-unsafe-remote-truename via customize. A better solution is to set find-file-visit-truename globally.

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Protect against clobbering user-writable files in Emacs

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