Auto merge of #68623 - Zoxc:lld, r=Mark-Simulacrum

Add an option to use LLD to link the compiler on Windows platforms

Based on #68609.

Using LLD is good way to improve compile times on Windows since `link.exe` is quite slow. The time for `x.py build --stage 1 src/libtest` goes from 0:12:00 to 0:08:29. Compile time for `rustc_driver` goes from 226.34s to 18.5s. `rustc_macros` goes from 28.69s to 7.7s. The size of `rustc_driver` is also reduced from 83.3 MB to 78.7 MB.

r? @Mark-Simulacrum

config.toml.example

@@ -395,6 +395,15 @@
 # rustc to execute.
 #lld = false
 
+# Indicates whether LLD will be used to link Rust crates during bootstrap on
+# supported platforms. The LLD from the bootstrap distribution will be used
+# and not the LLD compiled during the bootstrap.
+#
+# LLD will not be used if we're cross linking or running tests.
+#
+# Explicitly setting the linker for a target will override this option.
+#use-lld = false
+
 # Indicates whether some LLVM tools, like llvm-objdump, will be made available in the
 # sysroot.
 #llvm-tools = false
@@ -463,6 +472,7 @@
 # Linker to be used to link Rust code. Note that the
 # default value is platform specific, and if not specified it may also depend on
 # what platform is crossing to what platform.
+# Setting this will override the `use-lld` option for Rust code.
 #linker = "cc"
 
 # Path to the `llvm-config` binary of the installation of a custom LLVM to link

src/bootstrap/bin/rustc.rs

@@ -134,6 +134,11 @@ fn main() {
             cmd.arg(format!("-Clinker={}", host_linker));
         }
 
+        // Override linker flavor if necessary.
+        if let Ok(host_linker_flavor) = env::var("RUSTC_HOST_LINKER_FLAVOR") {
+            cmd.arg(format!("-Clinker-flavor={}", host_linker_flavor));
+        }
+
         if let Ok(s) = env::var("RUSTC_HOST_CRT_STATIC") {
             if s == "true" {
                 cmd.arg("-C").arg("target-feature=+crt-static");

src/bootstrap/builder.rs

@@ -692,7 +692,7 @@ impl<'a> Builder<'a> {
         cmd.env_remove("MAKEFLAGS");
         cmd.env_remove("MFLAGS");
 
-        if let Some(linker) = self.linker(compiler.host) {
+        if let Some(linker) = self.linker(compiler.host, true) {
             cmd.env("RUSTC_TARGET_LINKER", linker);
         }
         cmd
@@ -952,10 +952,31 @@ impl<'a> Builder<'a> {
             }
         }
 
-        if let Some(host_linker) = self.linker(compiler.host) {
+        // FIXME: Don't use LLD if we're compiling libtest, since it fails to link it.
+        // See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/68647.
+        let can_use_lld = mode != Mode::Std;
+
+        // FIXME: The beta compiler doesn't pick the `lld-link` flavor for `*-pc-windows-msvc`
+        // Remove `RUSTC_HOST_LINKER_FLAVOR` when this is fixed
+        let lld_linker_flavor = |linker: &Path, target: Interned<String>| {
+            compiler.stage == 0
+                && linker.file_name() == Some(OsStr::new("rust-lld"))
+                && target.contains("pc-windows-msvc")
+        };
+
+        if let Some(host_linker) = self.linker(compiler.host, can_use_lld) {
+            if lld_linker_flavor(host_linker, compiler.host) {
+                cargo.env("RUSTC_HOST_LINKER_FLAVOR", "lld-link");
+            }
+
             cargo.env("RUSTC_HOST_LINKER", host_linker);
         }
-        if let Some(target_linker) = self.linker(target) {
+
+        if let Some(target_linker) = self.linker(target, can_use_lld) {
+            if lld_linker_flavor(target_linker, target) {
+                rustflags.arg("-Clinker-flavor=lld-link");
+            }
+
             let target = crate::envify(&target);
             cargo.env(&format!("CARGO_TARGET_{}_LINKER", target), target_linker);
         }

src/bootstrap/config.rs

@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub llvm_use_linker: Option<String>,
     pub llvm_allow_old_toolchain: Option<bool>,
 
+    pub use_lld: bool,
     pub lld_enabled: bool,
     pub lldb_enabled: bool,
     pub llvm_tools_enabled: bool,
@@ -321,6 +322,7 @@ struct Rust {
     save_toolstates: Option<String>,
     codegen_backends: Option<Vec<String>>,
     lld: Option<bool>,
+    use_lld: Option<bool>,
     llvm_tools: Option<bool>,
     lldb: Option<bool>,
     deny_warnings: Option<bool>,
@@ -565,6 +567,7 @@ impl Config {
             if let Some(true) = rust.incremental {
                 config.incremental = true;
             }
+            set(&mut config.use_lld, rust.use_lld);
             set(&mut config.lld_enabled, rust.lld);
             set(&mut config.lldb_enabled, rust.lldb);
             set(&mut config.llvm_tools_enabled, rust.llvm_tools);

src/bootstrap/lib.rs

@@ -239,9 +239,10 @@ pub struct Build {
     hosts: Vec<Interned<String>>,
     targets: Vec<Interned<String>>,
 
-    // Stage 0 (downloaded) compiler and cargo or their local rust equivalents
+    // Stage 0 (downloaded) compiler, lld and cargo or their local rust equivalents
     initial_rustc: PathBuf,
     initial_cargo: PathBuf,
+    initial_lld: PathBuf,
 
     // Runtime state filled in later on
     // C/C++ compilers and archiver for all targets
@@ -343,9 +344,18 @@ impl Build {
         // we always try to use git for LLVM builds
         let in_tree_llvm_info = channel::GitInfo::new(false, &src.join("src/llvm-project"));
 
+        let initial_sysroot = config.initial_rustc.parent().unwrap().parent().unwrap();
+        let initial_lld = initial_sysroot
+            .join("lib")
+            .join("rustlib")
+            .join(config.build)
+            .join("bin")
+            .join("rust-lld");
+
         let mut build = Build {
             initial_rustc: config.initial_rustc.clone(),
             initial_cargo: config.initial_cargo.clone(),
+            initial_lld,
             local_rebuild: config.local_rebuild,
             fail_fast: config.cmd.fail_fast(),
             doc_tests: config.cmd.doc_tests(),
@@ -810,7 +820,7 @@ impl Build {
     }
 
     /// Returns the path to the linker for the given target if it needs to be overridden.
-    fn linker(&self, target: Interned<String>) -> Option<&Path> {
+    fn linker(&self, target: Interned<String>, can_use_lld: bool) -> Option<&Path> {
         if let Some(linker) = self.config.target_config.get(&target).and_then(|c| c.linker.as_ref())
         {
             Some(linker)
@@ -819,6 +829,8 @@ impl Build {
             && !target.contains("msvc")
         {
             Some(self.cc(target))
+        } else if can_use_lld && self.config.use_lld && self.build == target {
+            Some(&self.initial_lld)
         } else {
             None
         }

src/bootstrap/test.rs

@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ impl Step for RustdocTheme {
             .env("RUSTDOC_REAL", builder.rustdoc(self.compiler))
             .env("RUSTDOC_CRATE_VERSION", builder.rust_version())
             .env("RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP", "1");
-        if let Some(linker) = builder.linker(self.compiler.host) {
+        if let Some(linker) = builder.linker(self.compiler.host, true) {
             cmd.env("RUSTC_TARGET_LINKER", linker);
         }
         try_run(builder, &mut cmd);
@@ -1035,7 +1035,8 @@ impl Step for Compiletest {
         flags.push("-Zunstable-options".to_string());
         flags.push(builder.config.cmd.rustc_args().join(" "));
 
-        if let Some(linker) = builder.linker(target) {
+        // Don't use LLD here since we want to test that rustc finds and uses a linker by itself.
+        if let Some(linker) = builder.linker(target, false) {
             cmd.arg("--linker").arg(linker);
         }