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Doc comments for librustc/hir/lowering.rs
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bjorn3 committed Jun 3, 2017
1 parent 8df5dfb commit 472199e
Showing 1 changed file with 37 additions and 35 deletions.
72 changes: 37 additions & 35 deletions src/librustc/hir/lowering.rs
Expand Up @@ -8,37 +8,37 @@
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

// Lowers the AST to the HIR.
//
// Since the AST and HIR are fairly similar, this is mostly a simple procedure,
// much like a fold. Where lowering involves a bit more work things get more
// interesting and there are some invariants you should know about. These mostly
// concern spans and ids.
//
// Spans are assigned to AST nodes during parsing and then are modified during
// expansion to indicate the origin of a node and the process it went through
// being expanded. Ids are assigned to AST nodes just before lowering.
//
// For the simpler lowering steps, ids and spans should be preserved. Unlike
// expansion we do not preserve the process of lowering in the spans, so spans
// should not be modified here. When creating a new node (as opposed to
// 'folding' an existing one), then you create a new id using `next_id()`.
//
// You must ensure that ids are unique. That means that you should only use the
// id from an AST node in a single HIR node (you can assume that AST node ids
// are unique). Every new node must have a unique id. Avoid cloning HIR nodes.
// If you do, you must then set the new node's id to a fresh one.
//
// Spans are used for error messages and for tools to map semantics back to
// source code. It is therefore not as important with spans as ids to be strict
// about use (you can't break the compiler by screwing up a span). Obviously, a
// HIR node can only have a single span. But multiple nodes can have the same
// span and spans don't need to be kept in order, etc. Where code is preserved
// by lowering, it should have the same span as in the AST. Where HIR nodes are
// new it is probably best to give a span for the whole AST node being lowered.
// All nodes should have real spans, don't use dummy spans. Tools are likely to
// get confused if the spans from leaf AST nodes occur in multiple places
// in the HIR, especially for multiple identifiers.
//! Lowers the AST to the HIR.
//!
//! Since the AST and HIR are fairly similar, this is mostly a simple procedure,
//! much like a fold. Where lowering involves a bit more work things get more
//! interesting and there are some invariants you should know about. These mostly
//! concern spans and ids.
//!
//! Spans are assigned to AST nodes during parsing and then are modified during
//! expansion to indicate the origin of a node and the process it went through
//! being expanded. Ids are assigned to AST nodes just before lowering.
//!
//! For the simpler lowering steps, ids and spans should be preserved. Unlike
//! expansion we do not preserve the process of lowering in the spans, so spans
//! should not be modified here. When creating a new node (as opposed to
//! 'folding' an existing one), then you create a new id using `next_id()`.
//!
//! You must ensure that ids are unique. That means that you should only use the
//! id from an AST node in a single HIR node (you can assume that AST node ids
//! are unique). Every new node must have a unique id. Avoid cloning HIR nodes.
//! If you do, you must then set the new node's id to a fresh one.
//!
//! Spans are used for error messages and for tools to map semantics back to
//! source code. It is therefore not as important with spans as ids to be strict
//! about use (you can't break the compiler by screwing up a span). Obviously, a
//! HIR node can only have a single span. But multiple nodes can have the same
//! span and spans don't need to be kept in order, etc. Where code is preserved
//! by lowering, it should have the same span as in the AST. Where HIR nodes are
//! new it is probably best to give a span for the whole AST node being lowered.
//! All nodes should have real spans, don't use dummy spans. Tools are likely to
//! get confused if the spans from leaf AST nodes occur in multiple places
//! in the HIR, especially for multiple identifiers.

use hir;
use hir::map::{Definitions, DefKey, REGULAR_SPACE};
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -70,8 +70,10 @@ const HIR_ID_COUNTER_LOCKED: u32 = 0xFFFFFFFF;

pub struct LoweringContext<'a> {
crate_root: Option<&'static str>,

// Use to assign ids to hir nodes that do not directly correspond to an ast node
sess: &'a Session,

// As we walk the AST we must keep track of the current 'parent' def id (in
// the form of a DefIndex) so that if we create a new node which introduces
// a definition, then we can properly create the def id.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -102,14 +104,14 @@ pub struct LoweringContext<'a> {
}

pub trait Resolver {
// Resolve a hir path generated by the lowerer when expanding `for`, `if let`, etc.
/// Resolve a hir path generated by the lowerer when expanding `for`, `if let`, etc.
fn resolve_hir_path(&mut self, path: &mut hir::Path, is_value: bool);

// Obtain the resolution for a node id
/// Obtain the resolution for a node id
fn get_resolution(&mut self, id: NodeId) -> Option<PathResolution>;

// We must keep the set of definitions up to date as we add nodes that weren't in the AST.
// This should only return `None` during testing.
/// We must keep the set of definitions up to date as we add nodes that weren't in the AST.
/// This should only return `None` during testing.
fn definitions(&mut self) -> &mut Definitions;
}

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