spejman / gga4r

General genetic algorithms for Ruby

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README for gga4r

Introduction

General Genetic Algorithm for Ruby is a Ruby Genetic Algorithm that is very simple to use:

        1) Take a class to evolve it and define fitness, recombine and mutate methods.
                        class StringPopulation < Array
                            def fitness
                              self.select { |pos| pos == 1 }.size.to_f / self.size.to_f
                            end

                            def recombine(c2)
                              cross_point = (rand * c2.size).to_i
                              c1_a, c1_b = self.separate(cross_point)
                              c2_a, c2_b = c2.separate(cross_point)
                              [StringPopulation.new(c1_a + c2_b), StringPopulation.new(c2_a + c1_b)]
                            end

                            def mutate
                              mutate_point = (rand * self.size).to_i
                              self[mutate_point] = 1
                            end
                        end

        2) Create a GeneticAlgorithm object with the population.
                        def create_population_with_fit_all_1s(s_long = 10, num = 10)
                            population = []
                            num.times  do
                              chromosome = StringPopulation.new(Array.new(s_long).collect { (rand > 0.2) ? 0:1 })
                              population << chromosome
                            end
                            population
                        end

                        ga = GeneticAlgorithm.new(create_population_with_fit_all_1s)

        3) Call the evolve method as many times as you want and see the best evolution.
                        100.times { |i|  ga.evolve }
                        p ga.best_fit[0]

Install

1) Execute:

        gem install gga4r

2) Add require in your code headers:

        require "rubygems"
        require "gga4r"

Attention

 Please note that Gga4r adds shuffle, shuffle!, each_pair and separate methods to the Array class.

Documentation

Documentation can be generated using rdoc tool under the source code with:

  rdoc README lib

Copying

This work is developed by Sergio Espeja ( www.upf.edu/pdi/iula/sergio.espeja, sergio.espeja at gmail.com ) mainly in Institut Universitari de Lingüística Aplicada of Universitat Pompeu Fabra ( www.iula.upf.es ), and also in bee.com.es ( bee.com.es ).

It is free software, and may be redistributed under GPL license.