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Kubernetes

Table of Contents

About

  • K8s is an open-source system for automating DSM of containerized apps.
    • DSM = deployment, scaling, and management.
  • It groups containers that make up an app into logical units for easy management and discovery.
  • Planet Scale: Designed on the same principles that allows Google to run billions of containers a week, K8s can scale without increasing your ops team.
  • Never Outgrow: Whether testing locally or running a global enterprise, Kubernetes flexibility grows with you to deliver your applications consistently and easily no matter how complex your need is.
  • Run K8s Anywhere: Kubernetes is open source giving you the freedom to take advantage of on-premises, hybrid, or public cloud infrastructure, letting you effortlessly move workloads to where it matters to you.
  • Source: kubernetes.io

Kubernetes Features

  • Automated rollouts and rollbacks
    • K8s progressively rolls out changes to your app or its configuration, while monitoring app health to ensure it doesn't kill all your instances at the same time.
    • If something goes wrong, K8s will rollback the change for you.
    • Take advantage of a growing ecosystem of deployment solutions.
  • Service discovery and load balancing
    • No need to modify your app to use an unfamiliar service discovery mechanism.
    • K8s gives Pods their own IP addresses and a single DNS name for a set of Pods, and can load-balance across them.
  • Storage orchestration
    • Automatically mount the storage system of your choice, whether from local storage, a public cloud provider such as GCP or AWS, or a network storage system such as NFS, iSCSI, Gluster, Ceph, Cinder, or Flocker.
  • Secret and configuration management
    • Deploy and update secrets and app configuration without rebuilding your image and without exposing secrets in your stack configuration.
  • Automatic bin packing
    • Automatically places containers based on their resource requirements and other constraints, while not sacrificing availability.
    • Mix critical and best-effort workloads in order to drive up utilization and save even more resources.
  • Batch execution
    • In addition to services, K8s can manage your batch and CI workloads, replacing containers that fail, if desired.
  • IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack
    • Allocation of IPv4 and IPv6 addresses to Pods and Services.
  • Horizontal scaling
    • Scale your app up and down with a simple command, with a UI, or automatically based on CPU usage.
  • Self-healing
    • Restarts containers that fail, replaces and reschedules containers when nodes die, kills containers that don't respond to your user-defined health check, and doesn't advertise them to clients until they are ready to serve.
  • Designed for extensibility
    • Add features to your K8s cluster without changing upstream source code.
  • Source: kubernetes.io