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Seamless fourth database integration for Rails. FourthBase provides support for Rails to manage dual databases by extending ActiveRecord tasks that create, migrate, and test your databases.

• Using FourthBase To Provide Some Level Of Sanity
• Rails Multi-Database Best Practices Roundup

Usage

To get started with your new fourth database, update your database.yml to include a fourthbase config key. All FourthBase configurations per Rails environment go under this config key.

# Default configurations:
development:
  adapter: sqlserver
  database: myapp_development
test:
  adapter: sqlserver
  database: myapp_test
# FourthBase configurations:
fourthbase:
  development:
    adapter: mysql
    database: myapp_development
  test:
    adapter: mysql
    database: myapp_test

Database Tasks

FourthBase aims to work seamlessly within your Rails application. When it makes sense, we run a mirrored db:fourth_base task for matching ActiveRecord base database task. These can all be deactivated by setting config.fourth_base.run_with_db_tasks = false in your Application's configuration. For example:

$ rake db:create

This will not only create your base development database, but it will also create your fourth database as specified by the configuration within the :fourthbase section of your database.yml. Below is a complete list of :db tasks that automatically run a mirrored :db:fourth_base task. Some private or over lapping tasks, like schema dump/loading or db:setup, are not listed.

• db:create
• db:create:all
• db:drop
• db:drop:all
• db:purge
• db:purge:all
• db:migrate
• db:test:purge
• db:test:prepare

Not all base database tasks make sense to run a mirrored FourthBase task. These include tasks that move a single migration up/down, reporting on your database's current status/version, and others. These tasks have to be run explicitly and only operate on your FourthBase database. Each support any feature that their matching :db task has. For example, using VERSION=123 to target a specific migration.

• db:fourth_base:migrate:up
• db:fourth_base:migrate:down
• db:fourth_base:migrate:reset
• db:fourth_base:migrate:redo
• db:fourth_base:migrate:status
• db:fourth_base:rollback
• db:fourth_base:forward
• db:fourth_base:version

Migration Generator

FourthBase migrations are stored in your application's db/fourthbase/migrate directory. Likewise, FourthBase will also dump your schema/structure file into the db/fourthbase directory. Full support for ActiveRecord's schema format being set to either :ruby or :sql is supported.

Migrations can be generated using the fourth_base:migration name. Our generator is a subclass of ActiveRecord's. This means the FourthBase migration generator supports whatever features and arguments are supported by your current Rails version. For example:

$ rails generate fourth_base:migration CreateWidgetsTable
$ rails generate fourth_base:migration AddTitleBodyToPost title:string body:text

Models

Any model who's table resides in your fourth database needs to inherit from FourthBase::Base. ActiveRecord associations will still work between your base ActiveRecord and FourthBase models!

class Widget < FourthBase::Base

end

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :widgets
end

Forced Connections

Sometimes you want to force a model that inherits from ActiveRecord::Base to use the FourthBase::Base connection. Using the FourthBase::Forced module is a great way to accomplish this. By using this module, we do all the work to ensure the connection, management, and pool are properly freedom patched.

We recomend forcing modules using a Rails initializer. This example below forces both the DelayedJob ActiveRecord Backend and ActiveRecord session store to use your FourthBase database.

# In config/initializers/fourth_base.rb
Delayed::Backend::ActiveRecord::Job.extend FourthBase::Forced
ActiveRecord::SessionStore::Session.extend FourthBase::Forced

Testing & DB Synchronization

Rails 4.2 brought about a new way to keep your test database in sync by checking schema migrations. Where previously forcing a full test database schema load, Rails 4.2 and up is able to run your tests much faster. In order for FourthBase to take advantage of this, you will need to include our test help file directly following the Rails one. Open your test_helper.rb and add our fourth_base/test_help after rails/test_help.

ENV["RAILS_ENV"] = "test"
require File.expand_path('../../config/environment', __FILE__)
require 'rails/test_help'
require 'fourth_base/test_help'

Configurations

All FourthBase railtie settings are best done in a config/application.rb file. We support the following configurations:

config.fourth_base.path        # Default: 'db/fourthbase'
config.fourth_base.config_key  # Default: 'fourthbase'

• path - Used as location for migrations & schema. Path is relative to application root.
• config_key - The key to in database.yml/configurations to search for FourthBase configs.

Advanced Usage

Twelve-Factor & DATABASE_URL

We love the Twelve Factors principals and using tools like Dotenv with Rails. Using FourthBase does not mean you have to abandon these best practices. You will however need to take advantage of a new feature in Rails 4.1 and upward that allows database.yml configurations to leverage a :url key that will resolve and merge the same connection string format consumed by DATABASE_URL. For example:

development:
  database: encom-pg_development
  url: <%= ENV.fetch('DATABASE_URL') %>
test:
  database: encom-pg_test
  url: <%= ENV.fetch('DATABASE_URL') %>
production:
  url: <%= ENV.fetch('DATABASE_URL') %>

fourthbase:
  development:
    database: encom-mysql_development
    url: <%= ENV.fetch('DATABASE_URL_FOURTHBASE') %>
  test:
    database: encom-mysql_test
    url: <%= ENV.fetch('DATABASE_URL_FOURTHBASE') %>
  production:
    url: <%= ENV.fetch('DATABASE_URL_FOURTHBASE') %>

There are many ways to use Dotenv and enviornment variables. This is only one example and we hope it helps you decide on which is best for you.

The ActiveRecord Query Cache

Rails only knows about your base connection for the Rack-based query cache. In order to take advantage of this feature for your FourthBase, you will need to set an arround filter in your controller.

class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
  around_filter :query_cache_fourthBase
  private
  def query_cache_fourthBase
    FourthBase::Base.connection.cache { yield }
  end
end

Versions

The current master branch is for Rails v4.0.0 and up and. We have older work in previous v1.0 releases which partial work for Rails 3.2 or lower. These old versions are feature incomplete and are not supported.

Contributing

We use the Appraisal gem from Thoughtbot to help us test different versions of Rails. The rake appraisal test command actually runs our test suite against all Rails versions in our Appraisal file. So after cloning the repo, running the following commands.

$ bundle install
$ bundle exec appraisal update
$ bundle exec appraisal rake test

If you want to run the tests for a specific Rails version, use one of the appraisal names found in our Appraisals file. For example, the following will run our tests suite for Rails 4.1.x.

$ bundle exec appraisal rails41 rake test