BackPressure

The back_pressure gem provides a small set of tools for providing back-pressure in Ruby.

This project is designed to be zero-dependency and API-stable at 1.x, making it a safe dependency that will not lead to transitive-dependency conflicts.

It is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0, which grants you the freedom to use and modify it and limits the liability of the contributors.

Status

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Installation

Using Bundler

Either this line to your application's Gemfile:

gem 'back_pressure', '~> 1.0'

Or to your library project's gemspec:

  spec.add_runtime_dependency 'back_pressure', '~> 1.0`

And then execute:

$ bundle

Manual Installation

This gem can be installed manually with the gem install command:

$ gem install back_pressure

Usage

BackPressure::Executor

Implementations of BackPressure::Executor provide a way to execute a block of code once it is safe to do so.

Example: BackPressure::GatedExecutor

Suppose we have a non-blocking API client that will fire hooks when its underlying connection is blocked (e.g., on a two-way stream when the receiver indicates that it is temporarily unable or unwilling to read from the stream). Continuing to push data to a non-blocking API in this state is dangerous, because if the connection is lost we are liable to lose data. We can use a GatedExecutor to ensure that we propagate the blockage to the code that is attempting to push to the non-blocking API client:

gated_executor = BackPressure::GatedExecutor.new

non_blocking_api_client.on_connection_blocked   { gated_executor.engage_back_pressure }
non_blocking_api_client.on_connection_unblocked { gated_executor.remove_back_pressure }

16.times do
  Thread.new do
    loop do
      message = queue.pop
      gated_executor.execute { non_blocking_api_client.push(message) }
    end
  end
end

Development

After checking out the repo, run bin/setup to install dependencies. Then, run rake spec to run the tests. You can also run bin/console for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.

To install this gem onto your local machine, run bundle exec rake install. To release a new version, update the version number in version.rb, and then run bundle exec rake release, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the .gem file to rubygems.org.

Contributing

Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/yaauie/ruby_back_pressure. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the Contributor Covenant code of conduct.

Project Priorities

Contributions to this project will be assessed by the following priorities, in order.

0. Zero Breaking Changes: This project is designed to be API-stable, enabling users to add it as a dependency of their own projects without risk of introducing transitive-dependency conflicts. If a change is desired that cannot be implemented within the existing promises made, it MUST be implemented distinctly and separately.
1. Zero Runtime Dependencies: In order to eliminate transitive-dependency conflicts, contributions MUST NOT introduce runtime dependencies.
2. Zero Mutation: Tools in this project MUST NOT mutate any objects that they do not explicitly own.
3. Clarity and Validation of Promises Made: In order to ensure future development doesn't accidentally break real-world usage, contributions MUST clearly and explicitly document and verify the promises they make.
4. Ease of Use: In order to ensure that users can safely consume the tools provided by this gem, usage patterns SHOULD be clear and concise.
5. Composable Components over Complete Solutions: In order to provide API-stability, tools SHOULD be implemented in their simplest possible form.

Versioning

This project follows the Semantic Versioning standard, and is API-stable at 1.x:

• MAJOR: will always be 1.x, since this project is API-stable by design.
• MINOR: new backward-compatible features and abstractions will be available in minor releases.
• PATCH: fixes to existing features will be made available in patch-level releases.

Code of Conduct

Everyone interacting in the BackPressure project’s codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the code of conduct.