kunit: Support for Parameterized Testing

Implementation of support for parameterized testing in KUnit.
This approach requires the creation of a test case using the
KUNIT_CASE_PARAM macro that accepts a generator function as input.
This generator function should return the next parameter given the
previous parameter in parameterized tests. It also provides
a macro to generate common-case generators.

Signed-off-by: Arpitha Raghunandan <98.arpi@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>

include/kunit/test.h

@@ -141,6 +141,12 @@ struct kunit_case {
 	void (*run_case)(struct kunit *test);
 	const char *name;
 
+	/*
+	 * Pointer to test parameter generator function.
+	 * Used only for parameterized tests.
+	 */
+	void* (*generate_params)(void *prev);
+
 	/* private: internal use only. */
 	bool success;
 	char *log;
@@ -161,6 +167,9 @@ static inline char *kunit_status_to_string(bool status)
  * &struct kunit_case for an example on how to use it.
  */
 #define KUNIT_CASE(test_name) { .run_case = test_name, .name = #test_name }
+#define KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(test_name, gen_params)			\
+		{ .run_case = test_name, .name = #test_name,	\
+		  .generate_params = gen_params }
 
 /**
  * struct kunit_suite - describes a related collection of &struct kunit_case
@@ -207,6 +216,15 @@ struct kunit {
 	const char *name; /* Read only after initialization! */
 	char *log; /* Points at case log after initialization */
 	struct kunit_try_catch try_catch;
+	/* param_values points to test case parameters in parameterized tests */
+	void *param_values;
+	/*
+	 * current_param stores the index of the parameter in
+	 * the array of parameters in parameterized tests.
+	 * current_param + 1 is printed to indicate the parameter
+	 * that causes the test to fail in case of test failure.
+	 */
+	int current_param;
 	/*
 	 * success starts as true, and may only be set to false during a
 	 * test case; thus, it is safe to update this across multiple
@@ -1701,4 +1719,18 @@ do {									       \
 						fmt,			       \
 						##__VA_ARGS__)
 
+/**
+ * KUNIT_PARAM_GENERATOR() - Helper method for test parameter generators
+ * 			     required in parameterized tests.
+ * @name:  prefix of the name for the test parameter generator function.
+ * @prev: a pointer to the previous test parameter, NULL for first parameter.
+ * @array: a user-supplied pointer to an array of test parameters.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_PARAM_GENERATOR(name, array)							\
+	static void *name##_gen_params(void *prev)						\
+	{											\
+		typeof((array)[0]) * __next = prev ? ((typeof(__next)) prev) + 1 : (array);	\
+		return __next - (array) < ARRAY_SIZE((array)) ? __next : NULL;			\
+	}
+
 #endif /* _KUNIT_TEST_H */

lib/kunit/test.c

@@ -142,6 +142,11 @@ unsigned int kunit_test_case_num(struct kunit_suite *suite,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_test_case_num);
 
+static void kunit_print_failed_param(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	kunit_err(test, "\n\tTest failed at parameter: %d\n", test->current_param + 1);
+}
+
 static void kunit_print_string_stream(struct kunit *test,
 				      struct string_stream *stream)
 {
@@ -183,6 +188,8 @@ static void kunit_fail(struct kunit *test, struct kunit_assert *assert)
 	assert->format(assert, stream);
 
 	kunit_print_string_stream(test, stream);
+	if (test->param_values)
+		kunit_print_failed_param(test);
 
 	WARN_ON(string_stream_destroy(stream));
 }
@@ -254,7 +261,18 @@ static void kunit_run_case_internal(struct kunit *test,
 		}
 	}
 
-	test_case->run_case(test);
+	if (!test_case->generate_params) {
+		test_case->run_case(test);
+	} else {
+		test->param_values = test_case->generate_params(NULL);
+		test->current_param = 0;
+
+		while (test->param_values) {
+			test_case->run_case(test);
+			test->param_values = test_case->generate_params(test->param_values);
+			test->current_param++;
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 static void kunit_case_internal_cleanup(struct kunit *test)