xfs: introduce per-cpu CIL tracking structure

The CIL push lock is highly contended on larger machines, becoming a
hard bottleneck that about 700,000 transaction commits/s on >16p
machines. To address this, start moving the CIL tracking
infrastructure to utilise per-CPU structures.

We need to track the space used, the amount of log reservation space
reserved to write the CIL, the log items in the CIL and the busy
extents that need to be completed by the CIL commit.  This requires
a couple of per-cpu counters, an unordered per-cpu list and a
globally ordered per-cpu list.

Create a per-cpu structure to hold these and all the management
interfaces needed, as well as the hooks to handle hotplug CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

fs/xfs/xfs_log_cil.c

@@ -1369,6 +1369,106 @@ xfs_log_item_in_current_chkpt(
 	return lip->li_seq == cil->xc_ctx->sequence;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+static LIST_HEAD(xlog_cil_pcp_list);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xlog_cil_pcp_lock);
+static bool xlog_cil_pcp_init;
+
+/*
+ * Move dead percpu state to the relevant CIL context structures.
+ *
+ * We have to lock the CIL context here to ensure that nothing is modifying
+ * the percpu state, either addition or removal. Both of these are done under
+ * the CIL context lock, so grabbing that exclusively here will ensure we can
+ * safely drain the cilpcp for the CPU that is dying.
+ */
+static int
+xlog_cil_pcp_dead(
+	unsigned int		cpu)
+{
+	struct xfs_cil		*cil, *n;
+
+	spin_lock(&xlog_cil_pcp_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(cil, n, &xlog_cil_pcp_list, xc_pcp_list) {
+		spin_unlock(&xlog_cil_pcp_lock);
+		down_write(&cil->xc_ctx_lock);
+		/* move stuff on dead CPU to context */
+		up_write(&cil->xc_ctx_lock);
+		spin_lock(&xlog_cil_pcp_lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&xlog_cil_pcp_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+xlog_cil_pcp_hpadd(
+	struct xfs_cil		*cil)
+{
+	if (!xlog_cil_pcp_init) {
+		int	ret;
+
+		ret = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_XFS_CIL_DEAD,
+						"xfs/cil_pcp:dead", NULL,
+						xlog_cil_pcp_dead);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			xfs_warn(cil->xc_log->l_mp,
+	"Failed to initialise CIL hotplug, error %d. XFS is non-functional.",
+				ret);
+			ASSERT(0);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		xlog_cil_pcp_init = true;
+	}
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cil->xc_pcp_list);
+	spin_lock(&xlog_cil_pcp_lock);
+	list_add(&cil->xc_pcp_list, &xlog_cil_pcp_list);
+	spin_unlock(&xlog_cil_pcp_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+xlog_cil_pcp_hpremove(
+	struct xfs_cil		*cil)
+{
+	spin_lock(&xlog_cil_pcp_lock);
+	list_del(&cil->xc_pcp_list);
+	spin_unlock(&xlog_cil_pcp_lock);
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+static inline void xlog_cil_pcp_hpadd(struct xfs_cil *cil) {}
+static inline void xlog_cil_pcp_hpremove(struct xfs_cil *cil) {}
+#endif
+
+static void __percpu *
+xlog_cil_pcp_alloc(
+	struct xfs_cil		*cil)
+{
+	void __percpu		*pcp;
+
+	pcp = alloc_percpu(struct xlog_cil_pcp);
+	if (!pcp)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (xlog_cil_pcp_hpadd(cil) < 0) {
+		free_percpu(pcp);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return pcp;
+}
+
+static void
+xlog_cil_pcp_free(
+	struct xfs_cil		*cil,
+	void __percpu		*pcp)
+{
+	if (!pcp)
+		return;
+	xlog_cil_pcp_hpremove(cil);
+	free_percpu(pcp);
+}
+
 /*
  * Perform initial CIL structure initialisation.
  */
@@ -1383,6 +1483,12 @@ xlog_cil_init(
 	if (!cil)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	cil->xc_pcp = xlog_cil_pcp_alloc(cil);
+	if (!cil->xc_pcp) {
+		kmem_free(cil);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cil->xc_cil);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cil->xc_committing);
 	spin_lock_init(&cil->xc_cil_lock);
@@ -1413,6 +1519,7 @@ xlog_cil_destroy(
 
 	ASSERT(list_empty(&cil->xc_cil));
 	ASSERT(test_bit(XLOG_CIL_EMPTY, &cil->xc_flags));
+	xlog_cil_pcp_free(cil, cil->xc_pcp);
 	kmem_free(cil);
 }
 

fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h

@@ -227,6 +227,14 @@ struct xfs_cil_ctx {
 	struct work_struct	push_work;
 };
 
+/*
+ * Per-cpu CIL tracking items
+ */
+struct xlog_cil_pcp {
+	struct list_head	busy_extents;
+	struct list_head	log_items;
+};
+
 /*
  * Committed Item List structure
  *
@@ -260,6 +268,11 @@ struct xfs_cil {
 	wait_queue_head_t	xc_commit_wait;
 	xfs_csn_t		xc_current_sequence;
 	wait_queue_head_t	xc_push_wait;	/* background push throttle */
+
+	void __percpu		*xc_pcp;	/* percpu CIL structures */
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+	struct list_head	xc_pcp_list;
+#endif
 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 
 /* xc_flags bit values */

include/linux/cpuhotplug.h

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ enum cpuhp_state {
 	CPUHP_FS_BUFF_DEAD,
 	CPUHP_PRINTK_DEAD,
 	CPUHP_MM_MEMCQ_DEAD,
+	CPUHP_XFS_CIL_DEAD,
 	CPUHP_PERCPU_CNT_DEAD,
 	CPUHP_RADIX_DEAD,
 	CPUHP_PAGE_ALLOC_DEAD,