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drivers/auxdisplay: senshat: Raspberry Pi Sense HAT display driver
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This patch implements control of the 8x8 RGB LED matrix display.

Signed-off-by: Charles Mirabile <cmirabil@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mwesigwa Guma <mguma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com>
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Charles Mirabile authored and intel-lab-lkp committed Oct 29, 2021
1 parent 0a53172 commit 7bfd5f3
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7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions drivers/auxdisplay/Kconfig
Expand Up @@ -193,6 +193,13 @@ config ARM_CHARLCD
line and the Linux version on the second line, but that's
still useful.

config SENSEHAT_DISPLAY
tristate "Raspberry pi Sense HAT display driver"
select MFD_SENSEHAT_CORE
help
This is a driver for the Raspberry Pi Sensehat 8x8 RBG-LED matrix
you can access it as a misc device at /dev/sense-hat

menuconfig PARPORT_PANEL
tristate "Parallel port LCD/Keypad Panel support"
depends on PARPORT
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions drivers/auxdisplay/Makefile
Expand Up @@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HD44780) += hd44780.o
obj-$(CONFIG_HT16K33) += ht16k33.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PARPORT_PANEL) += panel.o
obj-$(CONFIG_LCD2S) += lcd2s.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SENSEHAT_DISPLAY) += sensehat-display.o
257 changes: 257 additions & 0 deletions drivers/auxdisplay/sensehat-display.c
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Raspberry Pi Sense HAT 8x8 LED matrix display driver
* http://raspberrypi.org
*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Raspberry Pi
* Copyright (C) 2021 Charles Mirabile, Mwesigwa Guma, Joel Savitz
*
* Original Author: Serge Schneider
* Revised for upstream Linux by: Charles Mirabile, Mwesigwa Guma, Joel Savitz
*/

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>

#include "sensehat.h"

#define GAMMA_SIZE sizeof_field(struct sensehat_display, gamma)
#define VMEM_SIZE sizeof_field(struct sensehat_display, vmem)

static int sensehat_update_display(struct sensehat *sensehat);

static bool lowlight;
module_param(lowlight, bool, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(lowlight, "Reduce LED matrix brightness to one third");

static const u8 gamma_presets[][GAMMA_SIZE] = {
[GAMMA_DEFAULT] = {
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01,
0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x11,
0x12, 0x14, 0x15, 0x17, 0x19, 0x1B, 0x1D, 0x1F,
},
[GAMMA_LOWLIGHT] = {
0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02,
0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x06,
0x06, 0x07, 0x07, 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0A,
},
};

static const struct file_operations sensehat_display_fops;

static int sensehat_display_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
int ret;

struct sensehat *sensehat = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
struct sensehat_display *sensehat_display = &sensehat->display;

memcpy(sensehat_display->gamma, gamma_presets[lowlight], GAMMA_SIZE);

memset(sensehat_display->vmem, 0, VMEM_SIZE);

mutex_init(&sensehat_display->rw_mtx);

sensehat_display->mdev = (struct miscdevice) {
.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
.name = "sense-hat",
.mode = 0666,
.fops = &sensehat_display_fops,
};

ret = misc_register(&sensehat_display->mdev);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not register 8x8 LED matrix display.\n");
return ret;
}

dev_info(&pdev->dev, "8x8 LED matrix display registered with minor number %i",
sensehat_display->mdev.minor);

sensehat_update_display(sensehat);
return 0;
}

static int sensehat_display_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct sensehat *sensehat = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
struct sensehat_display *sensehat_display = &sensehat->display;

misc_deregister(&sensehat_display->mdev);
return 0;
}

static loff_t sensehat_display_llseek(struct file *filp, loff_t pos, int whence)
{
loff_t base;

switch (whence) {
case SEEK_SET:
base = 0;
break;
case SEEK_CUR:
base = filp->f_pos;
break;
case SEEK_END:
base = VMEM_SIZE;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
base += pos;
if (base < 0 || base >= VMEM_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
filp->f_pos = base;
return base;
}

static ssize_t
sensehat_display_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)
{
struct sensehat *sensehat = container_of(filp->private_data, struct sensehat, display.mdev);
struct sensehat_display *sensehat_display = &sensehat->display;
ssize_t retval = -EFAULT;

if (*f_pos >= VMEM_SIZE)
return 0;
if (*f_pos + count > VMEM_SIZE)
count = VMEM_SIZE - *f_pos;
if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&sensehat_display->rw_mtx))
return -ERESTARTSYS;
if (copy_to_user(buf, sensehat_display->vmem + *f_pos, count))
goto out;
*f_pos += count;
retval = count;
out:
mutex_unlock(&sensehat_display->rw_mtx);
return retval;
}

static ssize_t
sensehat_display_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)
{
struct sensehat *sensehat = container_of(filp->private_data, struct sensehat, display.mdev);
struct sensehat_display *sensehat_display = &sensehat->display;
u8 temp[VMEM_SIZE];

if (*f_pos >= VMEM_SIZE)
return -EFBIG;
if (*f_pos + count > VMEM_SIZE)
count = VMEM_SIZE - *f_pos;
if (copy_from_user(temp, buf, count))
return -EFAULT;
if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&sensehat_display->rw_mtx))
return -ERESTARTSYS;
memcpy(sensehat_display->vmem + *f_pos, temp, count);
sensehat_update_display(sensehat);
*f_pos += count;
mutex_unlock(&sensehat_display->rw_mtx);
return count;
}

static long sensehat_display_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg)
{
struct sensehat *sensehat = container_of(filp->private_data, struct sensehat, display.mdev);
struct sensehat_display *sensehat_display = &sensehat->display;
void __user *user_ptr = (void __user *)arg;
u8 temp[GAMMA_SIZE];
int ret;

if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&sensehat_display->rw_mtx))
return -ERESTARTSYS;
switch (cmd) {
case SENSEDISP_IOGET_GAMMA:
if (copy_to_user(user_ptr, sensehat_display->gamma, GAMMA_SIZE)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
goto out_unlock;
}
ret = 0;
goto out_unlock;
case SENSEDISP_IOSET_GAMMA:
if (copy_from_user(temp, user_ptr, GAMMA_SIZE)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
goto out_unlock;
}
ret = 0;
goto out_update;
case SENSEDISP_IORESET_GAMMA:
if (arg < GAMMA_DEFAULT || arg >= GAMMA_PRESET_COUNT) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
}
memcpy(temp, gamma_presets[arg], GAMMA_SIZE);
ret = 0;
goto out_update;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
}
out_update:
memcpy(sensehat_display->gamma, temp, GAMMA_SIZE);
sensehat_update_display(sensehat);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&sensehat_display->rw_mtx);
return ret;
}

int sensehat_update_display(struct sensehat *sensehat)
{
int i, j, ret;
struct sensehat_display *display = &sensehat->display;
sensehat_fb_t pixel_data;

for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
pixel_data[i][0][j] = display->gamma[display->vmem[i][j].r];
pixel_data[i][1][j] = display->gamma[display->vmem[i][j].g];
pixel_data[i][2][j] = display->gamma[display->vmem[i][j].b];
}
}

ret = regmap_bulk_write(sensehat->regmap, SENSEHAT_DISPLAY,
pixel_data, sizeof(pixel_data));
if (ret < 0)
dev_err(sensehat->dev, "Update to 8x8 LED matrix display failed");
return ret;
}

static const struct file_operations sensehat_display_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.llseek = sensehat_display_llseek,
.read = sensehat_display_read,
.write = sensehat_display_write,
.unlocked_ioctl = sensehat_display_ioctl,
};

static struct platform_device_id sensehat_display_device_id[] = {
{ .name = "sensehat-display" },
{ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, sensehat_display_device_id);

static struct platform_driver sensehat_display_driver = {
.probe = sensehat_display_probe,
.remove = sensehat_display_remove,
.driver = {
.name = "sensehat-display",
},
};

module_platform_driver(sensehat_display_driver);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Raspberry Pi Sense HAT 8x8 LED matrix display driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Serge Schneider <serge@raspberrypi.org>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

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