powerpc/64s: system call support for scv/rfscv instructions

Add support for the scv instruction on POWER9 and later CPUs.

For now this implements the zeroth scv vector 'scv 0', as identical to
'sc' system calls, with the exception that LR is not preserved, nor
are volatile CR registers, and error is not indicated with CR0[SO],
but by returning a negative errno.

rfscv is implemented to return from scv type system calls. It can not
be used to return from sc system calls because those are defined to
preserve LR.

getpid syscall throughput on POWER9 is improved by 26% (428 to 318
cycles), largely due to reducing mtmsr and mtspr.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fix ppc64e build]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200611081203.995112-3-npiggin@gmail.com

Documentation/powerpc/syscall64-abi.rst

@@ -5,23 +5,39 @@ Power Architecture 64-bit Linux system call ABI
 syscall
 =======
 
+Invocation
+----------
+The syscall is made with the sc instruction, and returns with execution
+continuing at the instruction following the sc instruction.
+
+If PPC_FEATURE2_SCV appears in the AT_HWCAP2 ELF auxiliary vector, the
+scv 0 instruction is an alternative that may provide better performance,
+with some differences to calling sequence.
+
 syscall calling sequence\ [1]_ matches the Power Architecture 64-bit ELF ABI
 specification C function calling sequence, including register preservation
 rules, with the following differences.
 
 .. [1] Some syscalls (typically low-level management functions) may have
        different calling sequences (e.g., rt_sigreturn).
 
-Parameters and return value
----------------------------
+Parameters
+----------
 The system call number is specified in r0.
 
 There is a maximum of 6 integer parameters to a syscall, passed in r3-r8.
 
-Both a return value and a return error code are returned. cr0.SO is the return
-error code, and r3 is the return value or error code. When cr0.SO is clear,
-the syscall succeeded and r3 is the return value. When cr0.SO is set, the
-syscall failed and r3 is the error code that generally corresponds to errno.
+Return value
+------------
+- For the sc instruction, both a value and an error condition are returned.
+  cr0.SO is the error condition, and r3 is the return value. When cr0.SO is
+  clear, the syscall succeeded and r3 is the return value. When cr0.SO is set,
+  the syscall failed and r3 is the error value (that normally corresponds to
+  errno).
+
+- For the scv 0 instruction, the return value indicates failure if it is
+  -4095..-1 (i.e., it is >= -MAX_ERRNO (-4095) as an unsigned comparison),
+  in which case the error value is the negated return value.
 
 Stack
 -----
@@ -34,22 +50,23 @@ Register preservation rules match the ELF ABI calling sequence with the
 following differences:
 
 =========== ============= ========================================
+--- For the sc instruction, differences with the ELF ABI ---
 r0          Volatile      (System call number.)
 r3          Volatile      (Parameter 1, and return value.)
 r4-r8       Volatile      (Parameters 2-6.)
-cr0         Volatile      (cr0.SO is the return error condition)
+cr0         Volatile      (cr0.SO is the return error condition.)
 cr1, cr5-7  Nonvolatile
 lr          Nonvolatile
+
+--- For the scv 0 instruction, differences with the ELF ABI ---
+r0          Volatile      (System call number.)
+r3          Volatile      (Parameter 1, and return value.)
+r4-r8       Volatile      (Parameters 2-6.)
 =========== ============= ========================================
 
 All floating point and vector data registers as well as control and status
 registers are nonvolatile.
 
-Invocation
-----------
-The syscall is performed with the sc instruction, and returns with execution
-continuing at the instruction following the sc instruction.
-
 Transactional Memory
 --------------------
 Syscall behavior can change if the processor is in transactional or suspended
@@ -75,6 +92,7 @@ auxiliary vector.
   returning to the caller. This case is not well defined or supported, so this
   behavior should not be relied upon.
 
+scv 0 syscalls will always behave as PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NOSC.
 
 vsyscall
 ========

arch/powerpc/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ unsigned long __init early_init(unsigned long dt_ptr);
 void __init machine_init(u64 dt_ptr);
 #endif
 long system_call_exception(long r3, long r4, long r5, long r6, long r7, long r8, unsigned long r0, struct pt_regs *regs);
-notrace unsigned long syscall_exit_prepare(unsigned long r3, struct pt_regs *regs);
+notrace unsigned long syscall_exit_prepare(unsigned long r3, struct pt_regs *regs, long scv);
 notrace unsigned long interrupt_exit_user_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long msr);
 notrace unsigned long interrupt_exit_kernel_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long msr);
 

arch/powerpc/include/asm/exception-64s.h

@@ -123,6 +123,12 @@
 	hrfid;								\
 	b	hrfi_flush_fallback
 
+#define RFSCV_TO_USER							\
+	STF_EXIT_BARRIER_SLOT;						\
+	RFI_FLUSH_SLOT;							\
+	RFSCV;								\
+	b	rfscv_flush_fallback
+
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #endif	/* _ASM_POWERPC_EXCEPTION_H */

arch/powerpc/include/asm/head-64.h

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ end_##sname:
 	.if ((start) % (size) != 0);				\
 	.error "Fixed section exception vector misalignment";	\
 	.endif;							\
-	.if ((size) != 0x20) && ((size) != 0x80) && ((size) != 0x100); \
+	.if ((size) != 0x20) && ((size) != 0x80) && ((size) != 0x100) && ((size) != 0x1000); \
 	.error "Fixed section exception vector bad size";	\
 	.endif;							\
 	.if (start) < sname##_start;				\

arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc_asm.h

@@ -755,6 +755,8 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(CPU_FTR_CELL_TB_BUG, CPU_FTR_CELL_TB_BUG, 96)
 #define N_SLINE	68
 #define N_SO	100
 
+#define RFSCV	.long 0x4c0000a4
+
 /*
  * Create an endian fixup trampoline
  *

arch/powerpc/include/asm/ptrace.h

@@ -222,9 +222,14 @@ static inline void set_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long val)
 	regs->trap = (regs->trap & TRAP_FLAGS_MASK) | (val & ~TRAP_FLAGS_MASK);
 }
 
+static inline bool trap_is_scv(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) && TRAP(regs) == 0x3000);
+}
+
 static inline bool trap_is_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	return TRAP(regs) == 0xc00;
+	return (trap_is_scv(regs) || TRAP(regs) == 0xc00);
 }
 
 static inline bool trap_norestart(struct pt_regs *regs)

arch/powerpc/include/asm/setup.h

@@ -30,12 +30,12 @@ void setup_panic(void);
 #define ARCH_PANIC_TIMEOUT 180
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
-extern void pseries_enable_reloc_on_exc(void);
+extern bool pseries_enable_reloc_on_exc(void);
 extern void pseries_disable_reloc_on_exc(void);
 extern void pseries_big_endian_exceptions(void);
 extern void pseries_little_endian_exceptions(void);
 #else
-static inline void pseries_enable_reloc_on_exc(void) {}
+static inline bool pseries_enable_reloc_on_exc(void) { return false; }
 static inline void pseries_disable_reloc_on_exc(void) {}
 static inline void pseries_big_endian_exceptions(void) {}
 static inline void pseries_little_endian_exceptions(void) {}

arch/powerpc/include/asm/sstep.h

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ enum instruction_type {
 	CACHEOP,
 	BARRIER,
 	SYSCALL,
+	SYSCALL_VECTORED_0,
 	MFMSR,
 	MTMSR,
 	RFI,

arch/powerpc/kernel/cpu_setup_power.S

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ _GLOBAL(__setup_cpu_power10)
 
 _GLOBAL(__setup_cpu_power9)
 	mflr	r11
-	bl	__init_FSCR
+	bl	__init_FSCR_power9
 1:	bl	__init_PMU
 	bl	__init_hvmode_206
 	mtlr	r11
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ _GLOBAL(__restore_cpu_power10)
 
 _GLOBAL(__restore_cpu_power9)
 	mflr	r11
-	bl	__init_FSCR
+	bl	__init_FSCR_power9
 1:	bl	__init_PMU
 	mfmsr	r3
 	rldicl.	r0,r3,4,63
@@ -198,6 +198,12 @@ __init_FSCR_power10:
 	mtspr	SPRN_FSCR, r3
 	// fall through
 
+__init_FSCR_power9:
+	mfspr	r3, SPRN_FSCR
+	ori	r3, r3, FSCR_SCV
+	mtspr	SPRN_FSCR, r3
+	// fall through
+
 __init_FSCR:
 	mfspr	r3,SPRN_FSCR
 	ori	r3,r3,FSCR_TAR|FSCR_EBB

arch/powerpc/kernel/cputable.c

@@ -120,7 +120,8 @@ extern void __restore_cpu_e6500(void);
 #define COMMON_USER2_POWER9	(COMMON_USER2_POWER8 | \
 				 PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_3_00 | \
 				 PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_IEEE128 | \
-				 PPC_FEATURE2_DARN )
+				 PPC_FEATURE2_DARN | \
+				 PPC_FEATURE2_SCV)
 #define COMMON_USER_POWER10	COMMON_USER_POWER9
 #define COMMON_USER2_POWER10	(COMMON_USER2_POWER9 | \
 				 PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_3_1 | \

arch/powerpc/kernel/dt_cpu_ftrs.c

@@ -587,6 +587,7 @@ static struct dt_cpu_feature_match __initdata
 	{"little-endian", feat_enable_le, CPU_FTR_REAL_LE},
 	{"smt", feat_enable_smt, 0},
 	{"interrupt-facilities", feat_enable, 0},
+	{"system-call-vectored", feat_enable, 0},
 	{"timer-facilities", feat_enable, 0},
 	{"timer-facilities-v3", feat_enable, 0},
 	{"debug-facilities", feat_enable, 0},