ext4: check if offset+length is within a valid range in fallocate

Syzbot found an issue [1] in ext4_fallocate().
The C reproducer [2] calls fallocate(), passing size 0xffeffeff000ul,
and offset 0x1000000ul, which, when added together exceed the disk size,
and trigger a BUG in ext4_ind_remove_space() [3].
According to the comment doc in ext4_ind_remove_space() the 'end'
parameter needs to be one block after the last block to remove.
In the case when the BUG is triggered it points to the last block on
a 4GB virtual disk image. This is calculated in
ext4_ind_remove_space() in [4].
This patch adds a check that ensure the length + offest to be
within the valid range and returns -ENOSPC error code in case
it is invalid.

LINK: [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=b80bd9cf348aac724a4f4dff251800106d721331
LINK: [2] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/text?tag=ReproC&x=14ba0238700000
LINK: [3] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.17-rc8/source/fs/ext4/indirect.c#L1244
LINK: [4] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.17-rc8/source/fs/ext4/indirect.c#L1234

Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>

Fixes: a4bb6b6 ("ext4: enable "punch hole" functionality")
Reported-by: syzbot+7a806094edd5d07ba029@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@linaro.org>

fs/ext4/inode.c

@@ -3951,7 +3951,8 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 	ext4_lblk_t first_block, stop_block;
 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
-	loff_t first_block_offset, last_block_offset;
+	loff_t first_block_offset, last_block_offset, max_length;
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
 	handle_t *handle;
 	unsigned int credits;
 	int ret = 0, ret2 = 0;
@@ -3994,6 +3995,16 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
 		   offset;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * For punch hole the length + offset needs to be at least within
+	 * one block before last
+	 */
+	max_length = sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes - sbi->s_blocksize;
+	if (offset + length >= max_length) {
+		ret = -ENOSPC;
+		goto out_mutex;
+	}
+
 	if (offset & (sb->s_blocksize - 1) ||
 	    (offset + length) & (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) {
 		/*