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--- | ||
title: "Migrating to 0.11" | ||
description: Using the new graphql/handler package in gqlgen 0.11 | ||
linkTitle: Migrating to 0.11 | ||
menu: { main: { parent: 'recipes' } } | ||
--- | ||
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The handler package has grown organically for a long time, 0.11 is a large cleanup of the handler package to make it | ||
more modular and easier to maintain once we get to 1.0. | ||
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### Transports | ||
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Transports are the first thing that run, they handle decoding the incoming http request, and encoding the graphql | ||
response. Supported transports are: | ||
- GET | ||
- JSON POST | ||
- Multipart form | ||
- Websockets | ||
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new usage looks like this | ||
```go | ||
srv := New(es) | ||
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srv.AddTransport(transport.Websocket{ | ||
KeepAlivePingInterval: 10 * time.Second, | ||
}) | ||
srv.AddTransport(transport.Options{}) | ||
srv.AddTransport(transport.GET{}) | ||
srv.AddTransport(transport.POST{}) | ||
srv.AddTransport(transport.MultipartForm{}) | ||
```` | ||
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### New handler extension API | ||
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The core of this changes the handler package to be a set of composable extensions. The extensions implement a set of optional interfaces: | ||
- **OperationParameterMutator** runs before creating a OperationContext (formerly RequestContext). allows manipulating the raw query before parsing. | ||
- **OperationContextMutator** runs after creating the OperationContext, but before executing the root resolver. | ||
- **OperationInterceptor** runs for each incoming query after parsing and validation, for basic requests the writer will be invoked once, for subscriptions it will be invoked multiple times. | ||
- **ResponseInterceptor** runs around each graphql operation response. This can be called many times for a single operation the case of subscriptions. | ||
- **FieldInterceptor** runs around each field | ||
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![Anatomy of a request@2x](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2247982/68181515-c8a27c00-ffeb-11e9-86f6-1673e7179ecb.png) | ||
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Users of an extension should not need to know which extension points are being used by a given extension, they are added to the server simply by calling `Use(extension)`. | ||
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There are a few convenience methods for defining middleware inline, instead of creating an extension | ||
```go | ||
srv := handler.New(es) | ||
srv.AroundFields(func(ctx context.Context, next graphql.Resolver) (res interface{}, err error) { | ||
// this function will be called around every field. next() will evaluate the field and return | ||
// its computed value. | ||
return next(ctx) | ||
}) | ||
srv.AroundOperations(func(ctx context.Context, next graphql.OperationHandler) graphql.ResponseHandler { | ||
// This function will be called around every operation, next() will return a function that when | ||
// called will evaluate one response. Eventually next will return nil, signalling there are no | ||
// more results to be returned by the server. | ||
return next(ctx) | ||
}) | ||
srv.AroundResponses(func(ctx context.Context, next graphql.ResponseHandler) *graphql.Response { | ||
// This function will be called around each response in the operation. next() will evaluate | ||
// and return a single response. | ||
return next(ctx) | ||
}) | ||
``` | ||
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Some of the features supported out of the box by handler extensions: | ||
- APQ | ||
- Query Complexity | ||
- Error Presenters and Recover Func | ||
- Introspection Query support | ||
- Query AST cache | ||
- Tracing API | ||
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They can be `Use`'d like this: | ||
```go | ||
srv := handler.New(es) | ||
srv.Use(extension.Introspection{}) | ||
srv.Use(extension.AutomaticPersistedQuery{ | ||
Cache: lru.New(100), | ||
}) | ||
srv.Use(apollotracing.Tracer{}) | ||
``` | ||
### Default server | ||
We provide a set of default extensions and transports if you aren't ready to customize them yet. Simply: | ||
```go | ||
handler.NewDefaultServer(es) | ||
``` | ||
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### More contesistent naming | ||
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As part of cleaning up the names the RequestContext has been renamed to OperationContext, as there can be multiple created during the lifecycle of a request. A new ResponseContext has also been created and error handling has been moved here. This allows each response in a subscription to have its own errors. I'm not sure what bugs this might have been causing before... | ||
### Removal of tracing | ||
Many of the old interfaces collapse down into just a few extension points: | ||
![Anatomy of a request@2x (1)](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2247982/68181517-cb04d600-ffeb-11e9-9271-0295e6c4ff34.png) | ||
The tracing interface has also been removed, tracing stats are now measured in core (eg time to parse query) and made available on the operation/response contexts. Much of the old interface was designed so that users of a tracer dont need to know which extension points it was listening to, the new handler extensions have the same goal. | ||
### Backward compatibility | ||
There is a backwards compatibility layer that keeps most of the original interface in place. There are a few places where BC is known to be broken: | ||
- ResponseMiddleware: The signature used to be `func(ctx context.Context, next func(ctx context.Context) []byte) []byte` and is now `func(ctx context.Context) *Response`. We could maintain BC by marshalling to json before and after, but the change is pretty easy to make and is likely to cause less issues. | ||
- The Tracer interface has been removed, any tracers will need to be reimplemented against the new extension interface. |
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a:hover { | ||
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