Deploy the STAC API frontend

[jtherrmann]

Overview

Deploy the stac-fastapi container via AWS ECS Fargate.

Edit: I'm running into some sort of dependency bug (ImportError: cannot import name 'as_shape' from 'pygeoif.geometry') when attempting to build an image from their Dockerfile, but the solution is just to pin the relevant package to the latest version (pygeofilter==0.2.0). I've added a make target to allow running the API locally. I think the next step is to write our own Dockerfile and build our image from that.

Edit 2: We'll deploy a serverless API via AWS API Gateway.

Tasks

• Deploy a STAC API via CloudFormation.
• Troubleshoot why the Swagger UI isn't working (try to get it working in the stac-fastapi Docker container), or document workaround (paste API URL into existing Swagger interface)