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root = true | ||
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[*.tmpl] | ||
indent_style = tab | ||
indent_size = 4 |
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### Go template | ||
# Binaries for programs and plugins | ||
*.exe | ||
*.dll | ||
*.so | ||
*.dylib | ||
*.o | ||
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# Test binary, build with `go test -c` | ||
*.test | ||
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# Output of the go coverage tool, specifically when used with LiteIDE | ||
*.out | ||
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# Project-local glide cache, RE: https://github.com/Masterminds/glide/issues/736 | ||
.glide/ | ||
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bin/ | ||
vendor/ |
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# Gopkg.toml example | ||
# | ||
# Refer to https://github.com/golang/dep/blob/master/docs/Gopkg.toml.md | ||
# for detailed Gopkg.toml documentation. | ||
# | ||
# required = ["github.com/user/thing/cmd/thing"] | ||
# ignored = ["github.com/user/project/pkgX", "bitbucket.org/user/project/pkgA/pkgY"] | ||
# | ||
# [[constraint]] | ||
# name = "github.com/user/project" | ||
# version = "1.0.0" | ||
# | ||
# [[constraint]] | ||
# name = "github.com/user/project2" | ||
# branch = "dev" | ||
# source = "github.com/myfork/project2" | ||
# | ||
# [[override]] | ||
# name = "github.com/x/y" | ||
# version = "2.4.0" | ||
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[[constraint]] | ||
name = "github.com/stretchr/testify" | ||
version = "1.2.0" |
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GO_BUILD=go build | ||
GO_GEN=go generate | ||
GO_TEST?=go test | ||
GOPATH=$(realpath ../../../../../..) | ||
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GO_SOURCES := $(shell find . -path ./_lib -prune -o -name '*.go' -not -name '*_test.go') | ||
ALL_SOURCES := $(shell find . -path ./_lib -prune -o -name '*.go' -name '*.s' -not -name '*_test.go') | ||
SOURCES_NO_VENDOR := $(shell find . -path ./vendor -prune -o -name "*.go" -not -name '*_test.go' -print) | ||
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.PHONEY: test bench assembly generate | ||
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assembly: | ||
@$(MAKE) -C memory assembly | ||
@$(MAKE) -C math assembly | ||
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generate: bin/tmpl | ||
bin/tmpl -i -data=numeric.tmpldata type_traits_numeric.gen.go.tmpl array/numeric.gen.go.tmpl array/numericbuilder.gen.go.tmpl array/bufferbuilder_numeric.gen.go.tmpl | ||
bin/tmpl -i -data=datatype_numeric.gen.go.tmpldata datatype_numeric.gen.go.tmpl | ||
@$(MAKE) -C math generate | ||
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fmt: $(SOURCES_NO_VENDOR) | ||
goimports -w $^ | ||
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bench: $(GO_SOURCES) | assembly | ||
$(GO_TEST) $(GO_TEST_ARGS) -bench=. -run=- ./... | ||
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bench-noasm: $(GO_SOURCES) | ||
$(GO_TEST) $(GO_TEST_ARGS) -tags='noasm' -bench=. -run=- ./... | ||
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test: $(GO_SOURCES) | assembly | ||
$(GO_TEST) $(GO_TEST_ARGS) ./... | ||
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test-noasm: $(GO_SOURCES) | ||
$(GO_TEST) $(GO_TEST_ARGS) -tags='noasm' ./... | ||
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bin/tmpl: _tools/tmpl/main.go | ||
$(GO_BUILD) -o $@ ./_tools/tmpl | ||
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Arrow | ||
===== | ||
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[Apache Arrow][arrow] is a cross-language development platform for in-memory data. It specifies a | ||
standardized language-independent columnar memory format for flat and hierarchical data, | ||
organized for efficient analytic operations on modern hardware. It also provides computational | ||
libraries and zero-copy streaming messaging and inter-process communication. | ||
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Reference Counting | ||
------------------ | ||
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arrow makes use of reference counting so that it can track when memory buffers are no longer used. This allows | ||
arrow to update resource accounting, pool memory such and track overall memory usage as objects are created | ||
and released. Types expose two methods to deal with this pattern. The `Retain` method will increase the | ||
reference count by 1 and `Release` method will reduce the count by 1. Once the reference count of an object | ||
is zero, any associated object will be freed. `Retain` and `Release` are safe to call from multiple goroutines. | ||
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### When to call `Retain` / `Release`? | ||
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* If you are passed an object and wish to take ownership of it, you must call `Retain`. You must later pair this | ||
with a call to `Release` when you no longer need the object. "Taking ownership" typically means you | ||
wish to access the object outside the scope of the current function call. | ||
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* You own any object you create via functions whose name begins with `New` or `Copy` or when receiving | ||
an object over a channel. Therefore you must call `Release` once you no longer need the object. | ||
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* If you send an object over a channel, you must call `Retain` before sending it as the receiver is | ||
assumed to own the object and will later call `Release` when it no longer needs the object. | ||
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Performance | ||
----------- | ||
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The arrow package makes extensive use of [c2goasm][] to leverage LLVM's advanced optimizer and generate PLAN9 | ||
assembly functions from C/C++ code. The arrow package can be compiled without these optimizations using the `noasm` | ||
build tag. Alternatively, by configuring an environment variable, it is possible to dynamically configure which | ||
architecture optimizations are used at runtime. | ||
See the `cpu` package [README](internal/cpu/README.md) for a description of this environment variable. | ||
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### Example Usage | ||
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The following benchmarks demonstrate summing an array of 8192 values using various optimizations. | ||
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Disable no architecture optimizations (thus using AVX2): | ||
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```sh | ||
$ INTEL_DISABLE_EXT=NONE go test -bench=8192 -run=. ./math | ||
goos: darwin | ||
goarch: amd64 | ||
pkg: github.com/apache/arrow/go/arrow/math | ||
BenchmarkFloat64Funcs_Sum_8192-8 2000000 687 ns/op 95375.41 MB/s | ||
BenchmarkInt64Funcs_Sum_8192-8 2000000 719 ns/op 91061.06 MB/s | ||
BenchmarkUint64Funcs_Sum_8192-8 2000000 691 ns/op 94797.29 MB/s | ||
PASS | ||
ok github.com/apache/arrow/go/arrow/math 6.444s | ||
``` | ||
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**NOTE:** `NONE` is simply ignored, thus enabling optimizations for AVX2 and SSE4 | ||
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---- | ||
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Disable AVX2 architecture optimizations: | ||
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```sh | ||
$ INTEL_DISABLE_EXT=AVX2 go test -bench=8192 -run=. ./math | ||
goos: darwin | ||
goarch: amd64 | ||
pkg: github.com/apache/arrow/go/arrow/math | ||
BenchmarkFloat64Funcs_Sum_8192-8 1000000 1912 ns/op 34263.63 MB/s | ||
BenchmarkInt64Funcs_Sum_8192-8 1000000 1392 ns/op 47065.57 MB/s | ||
BenchmarkUint64Funcs_Sum_8192-8 1000000 1405 ns/op 46636.41 MB/s | ||
PASS | ||
ok github.com/apache/arrow/go/arrow/math 4.786s | ||
``` | ||
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---- | ||
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Disable ALL architecture optimizations, thus using pure Go implementation: | ||
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```sh | ||
$ INTEL_DISABLE_EXT=ALL go test -bench=8192 -run=. ./math | ||
goos: darwin | ||
goarch: amd64 | ||
pkg: github.com/apache/arrow/go/arrow/math | ||
BenchmarkFloat64Funcs_Sum_8192-8 200000 10285 ns/op 6371.41 MB/s | ||
BenchmarkInt64Funcs_Sum_8192-8 500000 3892 ns/op 16837.37 MB/s | ||
BenchmarkUint64Funcs_Sum_8192-8 500000 3929 ns/op 16680.00 MB/s | ||
PASS | ||
ok github.com/apache/arrow/go/arrow/math 6.179s | ||
``` | ||
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Status | ||
------ | ||
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The first milestone was to implement the necessary Array types in order to use | ||
them internally in the [ifql][] execution engine and storage layers of [InfluxDB][]. | ||
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### Memory Management | ||
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- [x] Allocations are 64-byte aligned and padded to 8-bytes | ||
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### Array and builder support | ||
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**Primitive types** | ||
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- [x] Signed and unsigned 8, 16, 32 and 64 bit integers | ||
- [x] 32 and 64 bit floats | ||
- [x] Packed LSB booleans | ||
- [x] Variable-length binary | ||
- [ ] String (valid UTF-8) | ||
- [ ] Half-float (16-bit) | ||
- [ ] Null (no physical storage) | ||
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**Parametric types** | ||
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- [x] Timestamp | ||
- [ ] Interval (year/month or day/time) | ||
- [ ] Date32 (days since UNIX epoch) | ||
- [ ] Date64 (milliseconds since UNIX epoch) | ||
- [ ] Time32 (seconds or milliseconds since midnight) | ||
- [ ] Time64 (microseconds or nanoseconds since midnight) | ||
- [ ] Decimal (128-bit) | ||
- [ ] Fixed-sized binary | ||
- [ ] List | ||
- [ ] Struct | ||
- [ ] Union | ||
- [ ] Dense | ||
- [ ] Sparse | ||
- [ ] Dictionary | ||
- [ ] Dictionary encoding | ||
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### Type metadata | ||
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- [x] Data types (implemented arrays) | ||
- [ ] Field | ||
- [ ] Schema | ||
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### I/O | ||
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Serialization is planned for a future iteration. | ||
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- [ ] Flat buffers for serializing metadata | ||
- [ ] Record Batch | ||
- [ ] Table | ||
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[arrow]: https://arrow.apache.org | ||
[ifql]: https://github.com/influxdata/ifql | ||
[InfluxDB]: https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb | ||
[c2goasm]: https://github.com/minio/c2goasm |
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package main | ||
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import ( | ||
"github.com/apache/arrow/go/arrow/array" | ||
"github.com/apache/arrow/go/arrow/math" | ||
"github.com/apache/arrow/go/arrow/memory" | ||
) | ||
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func main() { | ||
fb := array.NewFloat64Builder(memory.DefaultAllocator) | ||
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fb.AppendValues([]float64{1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11}, nil) | ||
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vec := fb.Finish() | ||
math.Float64.Sum(vec) | ||
} |
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