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Simple MBus Application Payload Encoder / Decoder

version travis codacy license

Documentation

The MBUSPayload class enables Arduino devices to encode data with using the MBUS DIF/VIF payload protocol.

Class: MBUSPayload

Include and instantiate the MBUSPayload class. The constructor takes the size of the allocated buffer.

#include <MBUSPayload.h>

MBUSPayload payload(uint8_t size);
  • uint8_t size: The maximum payload size to send, e.g. 32.

Example

MBUSPayload payload();
payload.reset();
payload.addField(MBUS_CODE_EXTERNAL_TEMPERATURE_C, 22.5);
wize.send(payload.getBuffer(), payload.getSize());

Method: reset

Resets the buffer.

void reset(void);

Method: getSize

Returns the size of the buffer.

uint8_t getSize(void);

Method: getBuffer

Returns a pointer to the buffer.

uint8_t *getBuffer(void);

Method: copy

Copies the internal buffer to a specified buffer and returns the copied size.

uint8_t copy(uint8_t *buffer);

Method: addRaw

Adds a data field to the buffer. It expect the raw DIF, VIF and data values. Please notice that DIFE fields are not supported yet.

Returns the final position in the buffer if OK, else returns 0.

uint8_t addRaw(uint8_t dif, uint32_t vif, uint32_t value);

Method: addField

Adds a data field to the buffer. It expects the type code and the value as a real number and will calculate the best DIF and VIF to hold the data. ALternatively you can provide the scalar and the value as an integer to force a certain scale.

Returns the final position in the buffer if OK, else returns 0.

uint8_t addField(uint8_t code, float value);
uint8_t addField(uint8_t code, int8_t scalar, uint32_t value);

Supported codes:

Domain Codes
Energy MBUS_CODE_ENERGY_WH, MBUS_CODE_ENERGY_J
Electricity MBUS_CODE_VOLTS, MBUS_CODE_AMPERES
Power MBUS_CODE_POWER_W, MBUS_CODE_POWER_J_H, MBUS_CODE_MAX_POWER_W
Volume MBUS_CODE_VOLUME_M3, MBUS_CODE_VOLUME_FT3, MBUS_CODE_VOLUME_GAL
Mass MBUS_CODE_MASS_KG
Temperature MBUS_CODE_FLOW_TEMPERATURE_C, MBUS_CODE_RETURN_TEMPERATURE_C, MBUS_CODE_TEMPERATURE_DIFF_K, MBUS_CODE_EXTERNAL_TEMPERATURE_C,
MBUS_CODE_FLOW_TEMPERATURE_F, MBUS_CODE_RETURN_TEMPERATURE_F, MBUS_CODE_TEMPERATURE_DIFF_F, MBUS_CODE_EXTERNAL_TEMPERATURE_F,
MBUS_CODE_TEMPERATURE_LIMIT_F, MBUS_CODE_TEMPERATURE_LIMIT_C
Pressure MBUS_CODE_PRESSURE_BAR
Flow MBUS_CODE_VOLUME_FLOW_M3_H, MBUS_CODE_VOLUME_FLOW_M3_MIN, MBUS_CODE_VOLUME_FLOW_M3_S, MBUS_CODE_MASS_FLOW_KG_H,
MBUS_CODE_VOLUME_FLOW_GAL_M, MBUS_CODE_VOLUME_FLOW_GAL_H
Time MBUS_CODE_ON_TIME_S, MBUS_CODE_ON_TIME_MIN, MBUS_CODE_ON_TIME_H, MBUS_CODE_ON_TIME_DAYS
MBUS_CODE_OPERATING_TIME_S, MBUS_CODE_OPERATING_TIME_MIN, MBUS_CODE_OPERATING_TIME_H, MBUS_CODE_OPERATING_TIME_DAYS,
MBUS_CODE_AVG_DURATION_S, MBUS_CODE_AVG_DURATION_MIN, MBUS_CODE_AVG_DURATION_H, MBUS_CODE_AVG_DURATION_DAYS,
MBUS_CODE_ACTUAL_DURATION_S, MBUS_CODE_ACTUAL_DURATION_MIN, MBUS_CODE_ACTUAL_DURATION_H, MBUS_CODE_ACTUAL_DURATION_DAYS
Currency MBUS_CODE_CREDIT, MBUS_CODE_DEBIT
Device MBUS_CODE_FABRICATION_NUMBER, MBUS_CODE_BUS_ADDRESS, MBUS_CODE_ACCESS_NUMBER,
MBUS_CODE_MANUFACTURER, MBUS_CODE_MODEL_VERSION, MBUS_CODE_HARDWARE_VERSION, MBUS_CODE_FIRMWARE_VERSION
Generic MBUS_CODE_GENERIC
Other MBUS_CODE_CUSTOMER, MBUS_CODE_ERROR_FLAGS, MBUS_CODE_ERROR_MASK, MBUS_CODE_DIGITAL_OUTPUT, MBUS_CODE_DIGITAL_INPUT,
MBUS_CODE_BAUDRATE_BPS, MBUS_CODE_RESPONSE_DELAY_TIME, MBUS_CODE_RETRY,
MBUS_CODE_RESET_COUNTER, MBUS_CODE_CUMULATION_COUNTER

Method: decode

Decodes a byte array into a JsonArray (requires ArduinoJson library). The result is an array of objects, each one containing channel, type, type name and value. The value can be a scalar or an object (for accelerometer, gyroscope and GPS data). The method call returns the number of decoded fields or 0 if error.

uint8_t decode(uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t size, JsonArray& root);

Example output:

[
  {
    "vif": 64257,
    "code": 0,
    "scalar": 6,
    "value_raw": 200,
    "value_scaled": 2e8
  }
]

Method: getCodeUnits

Returns a pointer to a C-string with the unit abbreviation for the given code.

const char * getCodeUnits(uint8_t code);

Method: getError

Returns the last error ID, once returned the error is reset to OK. Possible error values are:

  • MBUS_ERROR::NO_ERROR: No error
  • MBUS_ERROR::BUFFER_OVERFLOW: Buffer cannot hold the requested data, try increasing the buffer size. When decoding: incomming buffer size is wrong.
  • MBUS_ERROR::UNSUPPORTED_CODING: The library only supports 1,2,3 and 4 bytes integers and 2,4,6 or 8 BCD.
  • MBUS_ERROR::UNSUPPORTED_RANGE: Couldn't encode the provided combination of code and scale, try changing the scale of your value.
  • MBUS_ERROR::UNSUPPORTED_VIF: When decoding: the VIF is not supported and thus it cannot be decoded.
  • MBUS_ERROR::NEGATIVE_VALUE: Library only supports non-negative values at the moment.
uint8_t getError(void);

References

License

Copyright (C) 2019 by AllWize
Copyright (C) 2019 by Xose Pérez

The MBUSPayload library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

The MBUSPayload library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with the MBUSPayload library. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

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MBUS application layer payload encoder and decoder

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