[Fixes rubocop#9340] Added info Severity level to allow offenses to…

… be listed but not return a non-zero error code.

changelog/new_added_info_severity_level_to_allow.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* [#9340](https://github.com/rubocop-hq/rubocop/pull/9340): Added `info` Severity level to allow offenses to be listed but not return a non-zero error code. ([@dvandersluis][])

docs/modules/ROOT/pages/configuration.adoc

@@ -498,9 +498,12 @@ Style/Alias:
 Each cop has a default severity level based on which department it belongs
 to. The level is normally `warning` for `Lint` and `convention` for all the
 others, but this can be changed in user configuration. Cops can customize their
-severity level. Allowed values are `refactor`, `convention`, `warning`, `error`
+severity level. Allowed values are `info`, `refactor`, `convention`, `warning`, `error`
 and `fatal`.
 
+Cops with severity `info` will be reported but will not cause `rubocop` to return
+a non-zero value.
+
 There is one exception from the general rule above and that is `Lint/Syntax`, a
 special cop that checks for syntax errors before the other cops are invoked. It
 cannot be disabled and its severity (`fatal`) cannot be changed in

lib/rubocop/cop/severity.rb

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ module Cop
     class Severity
       include Comparable
 
-      NAMES = %i[refactor convention warning error fatal].freeze
+      NAMES = %i[info refactor convention warning error fatal].freeze
 
       # @api private
-      CODE_TABLE = { R: :refactor, C: :convention,
+      CODE_TABLE = { I: :info, R: :refactor, C: :convention,
                      W: :warning, E: :error, F: :fatal }.freeze
 
       # @api public
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class Severity
       #
       # @return [Symbol]
       #   severity.
-      #   any of `:refactor`, `:convention`, `:warning`, `:error` or `:fatal`.
+      #   any of `:info`, `:refactor`, `:convention`, `:warning`, `:error` or `:fatal`.
       attr_reader :name
 
       def self.name_from_code(code)

lib/rubocop/formatter/git_hub_actions_formatter.rb

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ def github_escape(string)
 
       def minimum_severity_to_fail
         @minimum_severity_to_fail ||= begin
+          # Unless given explicitly as `fail_level`, `:info` severity offenses do not fail
           name = options.fetch(:fail_level, :refactor)
           RuboCop::Cop::Severity.new(name)
         end

lib/rubocop/options.rb

@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ module OptionsHelp
                                          'This option applies to the previously',
                                          'specified --format, or the default format',
                                          'if no format is specified.'],
-      fail_level:                       ['Minimum severity (A/R/C/W/E/F) for exit',
+      fail_level:                       ['Minimum severity (A/I/R/C/W/E/F) for exit',
                                          'with error code.'],
       display_time:                     'Display elapsed time in seconds.',
       display_only_failed:              ['Only output offense messages. Omit passing',

lib/rubocop/runner.rb

@@ -390,6 +390,7 @@ def considered_failure?(offense)
 
     def minimum_severity_to_fail
       @minimum_severity_to_fail ||= begin
+        # Unless given explicitly as `fail_level`, `:info` severity offenses do not fail
         name = @options[:fail_level] || :refactor
         RuboCop::Cop::Severity.new(name)
       end

spec/rubocop/cli_spec.rb

@@ -1585,7 +1585,7 @@ def method(foo, bar, qux, fred, arg5, f) end #{'#' * 85}
       cli.run(%w[--format simple -c rubocop.yml])
       expect($stderr.string)
         .to eq(["Warning: Invalid severity 'superbad'. " \
-                'Valid severities are refactor, convention, ' \
+                'Valid severities are info, refactor, convention, ' \
                 'warning, error, fatal.',
                 ''].join("\n"))
     end
@@ -2069,4 +2069,99 @@ def find_suggestions
       end
     end
   end
+
+  describe 'info severity' do
+    let(:code) do
+      <<~RUBY
+        # frozen-string-literal: true
+
+        'this line is longer than the accepted maximum'
+      RUBY
+    end
+
+    before do
+      create_file('.rubocop.yml', <<~YAML)
+        Lint/LineLength:
+          Max: 30
+          Severity: info
+      YAML
+
+      create_file('test.rb', code)
+    end
+
+    context 'when there are only info offenses' do
+      it 'returns a 0 code' do
+        expect(cli.run(['--format', 'simple', 'test.rb'])).to eq(0)
+        expect($stdout.string).to eq <<~RESULT
+          == test.rb ==
+          I:  3: 31: Layout/LineLength: Line is too long. [47/30]
+
+          1 file inspected, 1 offense detected
+        RESULT
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when there are not only info offenses' do
+      let(:code) do
+        <<~RUBY
+          'this line is longer than the accepted maximum'
+        RUBY
+      end
+
+      it 'returns a 1 code' do
+        expect(cli.run(['--format', 'simple', 'test.rb'])).to eq(1)
+        expect($stdout.string).to eq <<~RESULT
+          == test.rb ==
+          C:  1:  1: [Correctable] Style/FrozenStringLiteralComment: Missing frozen string literal comment.
+          I:  1: 31: Layout/LineLength: Line is too long. [47/30]
+
+          1 file inspected, 2 offenses detected, 1 offense auto-correctable
+        RESULT
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when given `--fail-level info`' do
+      it 'returns a 1 code' do
+        expect(cli.run(['--format', 'simple', '--fail-level', 'info', 'test.rb'])).to eq(1)
+        expect($stdout.string).to eq <<~RESULT
+          == test.rb ==
+          I:  3: 31: Layout/LineLength: Line is too long. [47/30]
+
+          1 file inspected, 1 offense detected
+        RESULT
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when given `--display-only-fail-level-offenses`' do
+      it 'returns a 0 code but does not list offenses' do
+        expect(cli.run(['--format', 'simple', '--display-only-fail-level-offenses', 'test.rb']))
+          .to eq(0)
+        expect($stdout.string).to eq <<~RESULT
+
+          1 file inspected, no offenses detected
+        RESULT
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when `Lint/Syntax` is given `Severity: info`' do
+      let(:code) do
+        <<~RUBY
+          1 /// 2
+        RUBY
+      end
+
+      before do
+        create_file('.rubocop.yml', <<~YAML)
+          Lint/Syntax:
+            Severity: info
+        YAML
+      end
+
+      it 'is an invalid configuration' do
+        expect(cli.run(['--format', 'simple', 'test.rb'])).to eq(2)
+        expect($stderr.string)
+          .to include('Error: configuration for Syntax cop found in .rubocop.yml')
+      end
+    end
+  end
 end

spec/rubocop/cop/offense_spec.rb

@@ -66,19 +66,27 @@
                      .level
     end
 
-    context 'when severity is :refactor' do
-      let(:severity) { :refactor }
+    context 'when severity is :info' do
+      let(:severity) { :info }
 
       it 'is 1' do
         expect(severity_level).to eq(1)
       end
     end
 
+    context 'when severity is :refactor' do
+      let(:severity) { :refactor }
+
+      it 'is 2' do
+        expect(severity_level).to eq(2)
+      end
+    end
+
     context 'when severity is :fatal' do
       let(:severity) { :fatal }
 
-      it 'is 5' do
-        expect(severity_level).to eq(5)
+      it 'is 6' do
+        expect(severity_level).to eq(6)
       end
     end
   end

spec/rubocop/cop/severity_spec.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 RSpec.describe RuboCop::Cop::Severity do
+  let(:info) { described_class.new(:info) }
   let(:refactor) { described_class.new(:refactor) }
   let(:convention) { described_class.new(:convention) }
   let(:warning) { described_class.new(:warning) }
@@ -26,6 +27,10 @@
   end
 
   describe '#code' do
+    describe 'info' do
+      it { expect(info.code).to eq('I') }
+    end
+
     describe 'refactor' do
       it { expect(refactor.code).to eq('R') }
     end
@@ -48,28 +53,36 @@
   end
 
   describe '#level' do
+    describe 'info' do
+      it { expect(info.level).to eq(1) }
+    end
+
     describe 'refactor' do
-      it { expect(refactor.level).to eq(1) }
+      it { expect(refactor.level).to eq(2) }
     end
 
     describe 'convention' do
-      it { expect(convention.level).to eq(2) }
+      it { expect(convention.level).to eq(3) }
     end
 
     describe 'warning' do
-      it { expect(warning.level).to eq(3) }
+      it { expect(warning.level).to eq(4) }
     end
 
     describe 'error' do
-      it { expect(error.level).to eq(4) }
+      it { expect(error.level).to eq(5) }
     end
 
     describe 'fatal' do
-      it { expect(fatal.level).to eq(5) }
+      it { expect(fatal.level).to eq(6) }
     end
   end
 
   describe 'constructs from code' do
+    describe 'I' do
+      it { expect(described_class.new('I')).to eq(info) }
+    end
+
     describe 'R' do
       it { expect(described_class.new('R')).to eq(refactor) }
     end
@@ -92,6 +105,10 @@
   end
 
   describe 'Comparable' do
+    describe 'info' do
+      it { expect(info).to be < refactor }
+    end
+
     describe 'refactor' do
       it { expect(refactor).to be < convention }
     end

spec/rubocop/options_spec.rb

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ def abs(path)
                   --display-only-failed        Only output offense messages. Omit passing
                                                cops. Only valid for --format junit.
               -r, --require FILE               Require Ruby file.
-                  --fail-level SEVERITY        Minimum severity (A/R/C/W/E/F) for exit
+                  --fail-level SEVERITY        Minimum severity (A/I/R/C/W/E/F) for exit
                                                with error code.
                   --display-only-fail-level-offenses
                                                Only output offense messages at
@@ -253,14 +253,14 @@ def abs(path)
 
     describe '--fail-level' do
       it 'accepts full severity names' do
-        %w[refactor convention warning error fatal].each do |severity|
+        %w[info refactor convention warning error fatal].each do |severity|
           expect { options.parse(['--fail-level', severity]) }
             .not_to raise_error
         end
       end
 
       it 'accepts severity initial letters' do
-        %w[R C W E F].each do |severity|
+        %w[I R C W E F].each do |severity|
           expect { options.parse(['--fail-level', severity]) }
             .not_to raise_error
         end