IoT-Based Smart Waste Management System

Project Overview

This project addresses inefficiencies in traditional waste management systems by introducing an IoT-based Smart Waste Management System. The solution combines an Android mobile application built using Java and XML, Firebase as a backend, and hardware components such as Arduino UNO, ultrasonic sensor, lights, and a Wi-Fi module. The project is initiated and written by Ashok Kumar.

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Problem Statement

Traditional waste management systems often suffer from overflowing dustbins, inefficient route planning, and lack of real-time monitoring. The proposed system leverages IoT technology to overcome these challenges, ensuring timely waste collection, reducing fuel consumption, and providing a platform for community engagement.

Languages and Tools Used

• Programming Languages:

  • Java
  • XML

• Backend:

  • Firebase

• Hardware Components:

  • Arduino UNO
  • Ultrasonic sensor
  • Lights
  • Wi-Fi module

• Development Environment:

  • Android Studio

• Version Control:

  • Git

Project Features

1. Real-time Wastage Monitoring

• Sensors, including ultrasonic sensors, enable real-time monitoring of waste levels in dustbins.
• The data is stored in the cloud for future analysis and development.

2. Navigation System

• The Android app provides a navigation system for drivers to locate the nearest dustbin efficiently.
• This feature aims to reduce fuel consumption and environmental impact.

3. Automated Wastage Report Generation

• Drivers can generate detailed reports of collected waste, facilitating analysis and decision-making.
• Analytics features track changes in waste volume and composition over time.

4. Alert System

• The app alerts drivers when a dustbin reaches full capacity, preventing overflowing and litter.

5. Contact Feature

• Drivers can easily contact higher authorities in case of issues or queries, ensuring prompt resolution.

6. Driver Profile

• The app includes a profile feature for drivers to update personal details and track performance.
• This accountability feature can incentivize good performance.

Benefits and Outcomes

• Overflow Prevention: Smart dustbins are managed in real-time, reducing overflowing issues.
• Fuel Efficiency: Provides the shortest route to drivers, reducing fuel consumption.
• Cost Reduction: Optimizes scheduling and routing, leading to cost savings.
• Cloud Storage: Stores wastage rate data in the cloud for future development.
• Disease Prevention: Real-time monitoring helps prevent the spread of diseases.
• Community Engagement: Android app allows residents to report issues and provides information on waste management.

Future Enhancements

To further improve the system's efficiency, the project aims to incorporate robotic street sweepers and automated sorting facilities, reducing the reliance on human labor.

How to Set Up the Project

1. Clone the Repository:

   git clone https://github.com/Ashok-Kumar-dharanikota/IoT-Smart-Waste-Management-System.git

1. Open in Android Studio:

• Import the project into Android Studio.
• Ensure that the necessary dependencies are resolved.

2. Set Up Firebase:

• Create a Firebase project.
• Configure the project to use Firebase as the backend.
• Update the Firebase configuration in the project.

3. Upload Arduino Code:

• Upload the Arduino code to the Arduino UNO.
• Connect the hardware components as per the documentation.

4. Run the Application:

• Build and run the Android application on an emulator or physical device.

5. Test and Monitor:

• Test the features of the application.
• Monitor the real-time wastage data in the Firebase console.

Project Contributors

• Ashok Kumar (Initiator and Author)
• Mani Sai Papana
• Chandhini Mubeena
• Sk Asma
• Karthik

This collaborative effort demonstrates a commitment to creating a cleaner and more sustainable environment through innovative IoT-based waste management solutions.