feat: [AKS Windows] Support 1.17.12, 1.18.9 and 1.19.1

[AbelHu]

Reason for Change:

feat: [AKS Windows] Support 1.17.12, 1.18.9 and 1.19.1
This can be added before VHD is created since these new k8s versions are not enabled in AKS RP.

Issue Fixed:

Credit Where Due:

Does this change contain code from or inspired by another project?

• No
• Yes

If "Yes," did you notify that project's maintainers and provide attribution?

• No
• Yes

Requirements:

• uses conventional commit messages
• includes documentation
• adds unit tests
• tested upgrade from previous version

Notes:

[acs-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is NOT APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: AbelHu, mainred
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