ci: Bump go to 1.17 from 1.14

[NoahGorny]

This is needed as some things got broken in our lint stage

Description

Updating used go version to 1.17

Motivation and Context

Broken ci when install shfmt

How Has This Been Tested?

Screenshots (if appropriate):

Types of changes

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)

Checklist:

• My code follows the code style of this project.
• If my change requires a change to the documentation, I have updated the documentation accordingly.
• I have read the CONTRIBUTING document.
• If I have added a new file, I also added it to clean_files.txt and formatted it using lint_clean_files.sh.
• I have added tests to cover my changes, and all the new and existing tests pass.

[NoahGorny]

This seems like it solves the problem- merge incoming!