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# Created by .ignore support plugin (hsz.mobi) | ||
### Python template | ||
# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files | ||
__pycache__/ | ||
*.py[cod] | ||
*$py.class | ||
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# C extensions | ||
*.so | ||
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# Distribution / packaging | ||
.Python | ||
env/ | ||
build/ | ||
develop-eggs/ | ||
dist/ | ||
downloads/ | ||
eggs/ | ||
.eggs/ | ||
lib/ | ||
lib64/ | ||
parts/ | ||
sdist/ | ||
var/ | ||
*.egg-info/ | ||
.installed.cfg | ||
*.egg | ||
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# PyInstaller | ||
# Usually these files are written by a python script from a template | ||
# before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it. | ||
*.manifest | ||
*.spec | ||
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# Installer logs | ||
pip-log.txt | ||
pip-delete-this-directory.txt | ||
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# Unit test / coverage reports | ||
htmlcov/ | ||
.tox/ | ||
.coverage | ||
.coverage.* | ||
.cache | ||
nosetests.xml | ||
coverage.xml | ||
*,cover | ||
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# Django stuff: | ||
*.log | ||
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# Sphinx documentation | ||
docs/_build/ | ||
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# PyBuilder | ||
target/ |
Empty file.
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Copyright (c) 2016, Bertrand Bordage | ||
All rights reserved. | ||
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | ||
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* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this | ||
list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
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* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, | ||
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation | ||
and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | ||
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* Neither the name of django-tree nor the names of its | ||
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | ||
this software without specific prior written permission. | ||
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" | ||
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | ||
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE | ||
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | ||
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | ||
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR | ||
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER | ||
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, | ||
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | ||
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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include README.rst LICENSE CHANGELOG.rst requirements.txt | ||
recursive-include tree *.js *.json *.html |
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Django-tree | ||
=========== | ||
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Fast and easy tree structures. | ||
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**In alpha, it can’t be used yet in production.** | ||
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This tool works in a very similar way to **django-mptt** | ||
and **django-treebeard**, however it’s so different in conception | ||
that it was better and faster to start from scratch | ||
than to rewrite the existing solutions. | ||
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Compared to these solutions, django-tree aims to have these advantages | ||
(some of them are already there): | ||
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- less intrusive (no more inheriting issues | ||
due to Model, Manager & Queryset subclasses) | ||
- easier to install | ||
- easier to use | ||
- more complete | ||
- minimalist (less code, less database fields) | ||
- bug-free | ||
- safe (thanks to database constraints) | ||
- faster for all operations | ||
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However, there is nothing groundbreaking here: this is only the result of | ||
a proper use of the latest Django improvements, combined with a good knowledge | ||
of SQL. | ||
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Installation | ||
------------ | ||
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Django-tree requires Django 1.8 or 1.9 and Python 3. | ||
For the moment, django-tree is only for PostgreSQL because it uses a specific | ||
data type not available in other databases. It will be adapted to also use | ||
a standard text field in the future for other databases, but it will be slower. | ||
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After installing the module, you need to add `'tree',` to your | ||
`INSTALLED_APPS`, then add a `PathField` to a model with a | ||
`ForeignKey('self')`, typically named `parent` (use the `parent_field` | ||
argument of `PathField` if the field has another name). | ||
This should give you something like this: | ||
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.. code:: python | ||
from django.db.models import Model, CharField, ForeignKey, BooleanField | ||
from tree.fields import PathField | ||
class YourModel(Model): | ||
name = CharField(max_length=30) | ||
parent = ForeignKey('self', null=True, blank=True) | ||
path = PathField(null=True, blank=True) | ||
public = BooleanField(default=False) | ||
However, the model above is not ordered. The children of a same parent will be | ||
ordered by primary key. You can specify how children are ordered using the | ||
`order_by` argument of `PathField`. If needed, you can add a field for users | ||
to explicitly order these objects. Example: | ||
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.. code:: python | ||
from django.db.models import ( | ||
Model, CharField, ForeignKey, IntegerField, BooleanField) | ||
from tree.fields import PathField | ||
class YourModel(Model): | ||
name = CharField(max_length=30) | ||
parent = ForeignKey('self', null=True, blank=True) | ||
position = IntegerField(default=1) | ||
path = PathField(order_by=('position', 'name'), null=True, blank=True) | ||
public = BooleanField(default=False) | ||
Here, the children of a same parent will be ordered by position, and then | ||
by name if the position is the same. | ||
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Usage | ||
----- | ||
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A `PathField` is an automatic field, you don’t need to set, modify, or even see | ||
its value once it is installed. But you can use the `Path` object it returns to | ||
get tree information about the current instance, or make complex queries | ||
on the whole tree structure. Example to show you most of the possibilities: | ||
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.. code:: python | ||
obj = YourModel.objects.first() | ||
obj.path.rebuild_tree() # Rebuilds the whole tree, | ||
# typically useful after a major migration. | ||
obj.path.level | ||
obj.path.is_root | ||
obj.path.is_leaf | ||
obj.path.get_children() | ||
obj.path.get_children().filter(public=True) | ||
obj.path.get_ancestors() | ||
obj.path.get_ancestors(include_self=True) | ||
obj.path.get_descendants(include_self=True) | ||
obj.path.get_siblings() | ||
obj.path.get_prev_sibling() # Fetches the previous sibling. | ||
obj.path.get_next_sibling() | ||
# Same as `get_prev_sibling`, except that we get the first public one. | ||
obj.path.get_prev_siblings().filter(public=True).first() | ||
There is also a bunch of less useful lookups, transforms and functions | ||
available. They will be documented with examples in the future. |
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Django>=1.8,<1.10 |
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#!/usr/bin/env python | ||
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import os | ||
from setuptools import setup, find_packages | ||
from tree import __version__ | ||
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CURRENT_PATH = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) | ||
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with open(os.path.join(CURRENT_PATH, 'requirements.txt')) as f: | ||
required = f.read().splitlines() | ||
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setup( | ||
name='django-tree', | ||
version=__version__, | ||
author='Bertrand Bordage', | ||
author_email='bordage.bertrand@gmail.com', | ||
url='https://github.com/BertrandBordage/django-tree', | ||
description='Fast and easy tree structures.', | ||
long_description=open('README.rst').read(), | ||
classifiers=[ | ||
'Development Status :: 3 - Alpha', | ||
'Framework :: Django', | ||
'Intended Audience :: Developers', | ||
'License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License', | ||
'Operating System :: OS Independent', | ||
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3', | ||
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4', | ||
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5', | ||
'Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP', | ||
], | ||
license='BSD', | ||
packages=find_packages(), | ||
install_requires=required, | ||
include_package_data=True, | ||
zip_safe=False, | ||
) |
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VERSION = (0, 1, 0) | ||
__version__ = '.'.join(map(str, VERSION)) | ||
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default_app_config = 'tree.apps.TreeAppConfig' |
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from django.apps import AppConfig | ||
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from .fields import PathField | ||
from .lookups import DescendantOf, AncestorOf, Match, MatchAny, Search | ||
from .transforms import Level | ||
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class TreeAppConfig(AppConfig): | ||
name = 'tree' | ||
verbose_name = 'Tree' | ||
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def ready(self): | ||
PathField.register_lookup(DescendantOf) | ||
PathField.register_lookup(AncestorOf) | ||
PathField.register_lookup(Match) | ||
PathField.register_lookup(MatchAny) | ||
PathField.register_lookup(Search) | ||
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PathField.register_lookup(Level) |
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