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PRS5620IyasuV.xml
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PRS5620IyasuV.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BetaMasaheft/Schema/master/tei-betamesaheft.rng"
schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?><?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BetaMasaheft/Schema/master/tei-betamesaheft.rng"
type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="pers" xml:lang="en" xml:id="PRS5620IyasuV">
<teiHeader xml:base="https://betamasaheft.eu/">
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>ʾIyāsu (V)</title>
<author/>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik</authority>
<publisher>Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft</publisher>
<pubPlace>Hamburg</pubPlace>
<availability>
<licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons
Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0. </licence>
</availability>
<date>2016-03-21</date>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<p>Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean written tradition</p>
<p>A TEI file converted from the ETHIO-authority
google spreadsheet</p>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BetaMasaheft/Documentation/master/prefixDef.xml">
<xi:fallback>
<p>Definitions of prefixes used.</p>
</xi:fallback>
</xi:include>
</encodingDesc>
<profileDesc>
<langUsage><language ident="en">English</language><language ident="gez">Gǝʿǝz</language></langUsage>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change who="PL" when="2016-04-28">batch updated according to requirements and issues.</change>
<change who="PL" when="2016-03-21"> Created file from
google spreadsheet </change>
<change who="ES" when="2016-02-09">CREATED: person</change>
<change who="SG" when="2018-08-20">Complete record</change>
<change who="DR" when="2018-10-11">Added wikidata</change>
<change who="SG" when="2019-08-21">correction to date of floruit</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text xml:base="https://betamasaheft.eu/">
<body>
<listPerson>
<person sex="1" sameAs="wd:Q379889">
<persName xml:lang="gez" xml:id="n1" type="baptismal">ኢያሱ፡</persName>
<persName xml:lang="gez" corresp="#n1" type="normalized">ʾIyāsu</persName>
<persName xml:lang="gez" xml:id="n2" type="horse">አባ፡ ጤና፡</persName>
<persName xml:lang="gez" corresp="#n2" type="normalized">ʾAbbā Ṭenā</persName>
<persName>
<roleName type="title">lǝǧ</roleName>
</persName>
<occupation type="ruler">prince</occupation>
<birth when="1897">He was born at <placeName ref="LOC2575Dase"/> in <date>1897</date>.</birth>
<floruit notBefore="1911" notAfter="1916">He was the uncrowned ruler of <placeName ref="LOC3010Ethiop"/>, from <date>1911</date>to <date>1916</date>.
His reign has been one of the most enigmatic and controversial in Ethiopian history. Maligned as a play boy and apostate by
<persName ref="PRS5226haylase"/>, he had effectively been written out of history books from much of the 20th century.
But after the deposition of <persName ref="PRS5226haylase"/> in <date>1974</date>, have there been some attempts to rehabilitate him in the historiography.
Though his true character and historical worth has remained elusive to this day, there were some reforms attributed to him include the abolition of the
qʷǝññā system whereby plaintiff was chained to defendants and creditor to debtor, pending justice, mitigation of the abuses
of the traditional theft defection system known as lebā šāy, alleviation of the inequities, attending the collection of tithe (Aśrāt and institution of the city guards known as ṭǝrǝmbuli. In addition, he introduced a system of
auditing government accounts to check the embezzlement of government funds that had begun to assume serious dimensions.
His reign also marked the first attempt to address the issue of the country's religious and ethnic pluralism. </floruit>
<death when="1935"/>
</person>
<listRelation>
<relation name="snap:SonOf" active="PRS5620IyasuV" passive="PRS7079Mikael"/>
<relation name="snap:SonOf" active="PRS5620IyasuV" passive="PRS8581sawaragg"/>
<relation name="snap:EnmityFor" active="PRS5620IyasuV" passive="PRS5226haylase"/>
</listRelation>
</listPerson>
<listBibl type="secondary">
<bibl>
<ptr target="bm:Bahru2007Iyasu"/>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>