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<h1 class="title p-name" id="title" property="dcterms:title">DOM Level 3 KeyboardEvent key Values</h1>
<h2 id="w3c-working-draft-28-april-2015"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Working Draft <time property="dcterms:issued" class="dt-published" datetime="2015-04-28">28 April 2015</time></h2>
<dl>
<dt>This version:</dt>
<dd><a class="u-url" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2015/WD-DOM-Level-3-Events-key-20150428/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2015/WD-DOM-Level-3-Events-key-20150428/</a></dd>
<dt>Latest published version:</dt>
<dd><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events-key/">http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events-key/</a></dd>
<dt>Latest editor's draft:</dt>
<dd><a href="https://w3c.github.io/DOM-Level-3-Events-code/">https://w3c.github.io/DOM-Level-3-Events-code/</a></dd>
<dt>Previous version:</dt>
<dd><a rel="dcterms:replaces" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/WD-DOM-Level-3-Events-key-20140612/">http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/WD-DOM-Level-3-Events-key-20140612/</a></dd>
<dt>Editors:</dt>
<dd class="p-author h-card vcard" property="bibo:editor" resource="_:editor0"><span property="rdf:first" typeof="foaf:Person"><meta property="foaf:name" content="Gary Kacmarcik"><a class="u-url url p-name fn" property="foaf:homepage" href="mailto:garykac@google.com?subject=%5BD3E-key%5D%20Spec%20Feedback">Gary Kacmarcik</a>, <a property="foaf:workplaceHomepage" class="p-org org h-org h-card" href="http://www.google.com">Google, Inc.</a></span>
<span property="rdf:rest" resource="_:editor1"></span>
</dd>
<dd class="p-author h-card vcard" resource="_:editor1"><span property="rdf:first" typeof="foaf:Person"><meta property="foaf:name" content="Travis Leithead"><a class="u-url url p-name fn" property="foaf:homepage" href="mailto:travis.leithead@microsoft.com?subject=%5BD3E-key%5D%20Spec%20Feedback">Travis Leithead</a>, <a property="foaf:workplaceHomepage" class="p-org org h-org h-card" href="http://www.microsoft.com">Microsoft Corp.</a></span>
<span property="rdf:rest" resource="rdf:nil"></span>
</dd>
<dt>Participate:</dt>
<dd>
<a href="https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/enter_bug.cgi?product=WebAppsWG">
File a bug
</a>
</dd>
<dd>
<a href="https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/buglist.cgi?component=UI%20Events&list_id=55057&product=WebAppsWG&resolution=---">
Bug list
</a>
</dd>
<dd>
<a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-dom/">
Mailing list archive (www-dom)
</a>
</dd>
<dd>
<a href="https://github.com/w3c/DOM-Level-3-Events-key">
Github repository
</a>
</dd>
<dd>
<a href="https://github.com/w3c/DOM-Level-3-Events-key/commits">
Commit history
</a>
</dd>
<dd>
<a href="http://www.w3.org/2008/webapps/wiki/DOM3Events">
UI Events Wiki Home
</a>
</dd>
</dl>
<p class="copyright">
<a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright">Copyright</a> ©
2015
<a href="http://www.w3.org/"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr></a><sup>®</sup>
(<a href="http://www.csail.mit.edu/"><abbr title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</abbr></a>,
<a href="http://www.ercim.eu/"><abbr title="European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics">ERCIM</abbr></a>,
<a href="http://www.keio.ac.jp/">Keio</a>, <a href="http://ev.buaa.edu.cn/">Beihang</a>).
<abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> <a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer">liability</a>,
<a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks">trademark</a> and
<a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents">document use</a>
rules apply.
</p>
<hr>
</div>
<!-- Section: Abstract ========================================================-->
<section id="abstract" class="introductory" property="dc:abstract"><h2 id="h-abstract" resource="#h-abstract"><span property="xhv:role" resource="xhv:heading">Abstract</span></h2>
<p>This specification defines the values for the
<code>KeyboardEvent.key</code> attribute, which is defined as part of the
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Events Specification [<a href="#references-D3E">DOM3 Events</a>].
The <code>key</code> attribute contains information about the character
generated by the key event.
</p>
</section><section id="sotd" class="introductory"><h2 id="h-sotd" resource="#h-sotd"><span property="xhv:role" resource="xhv:heading">Status of This Document</span></h2>
<p>
<em>This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication.
Other documents may supersede this document. A list of current <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> publications and the
latest revision of this technical report can be found in the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> technical reports index</a> at
http://www.w3.org/TR/.</em>
</p>
<p>This document is a Working Draft of the
<em>DOM Level 3 KeyboardEvent <code>key</code> Values</em>
specification.
It is expected that this specification will progress to
<abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>
Recommendation status after review and refinement.
</p>
<p id="this-document-is-produced-by-the-web-app">
This document is produced by the
<a href="http://www.w3.org/2008/webapps/">Web Applications WG</a>,
part of the
<a href="http://www.w3.org/2006/rwc/Activity">Rich Web Clients Activity</a>
in the <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>
<a href="http://www.w3.org/Interaction/">Interaction Domain</a>.
It is expected that this document will progress along the <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>'s Recommendation track.
Publication as a Working Draft does not imply endorsement by the <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Membership.
This is a draft document and <em class="rfc2119" title="MAY">MAY</em> be updated, replaced or obsoleted by other
documents at any time.
It is inappropriate to cite this document as other than work in progress.
</p>
<p id="latest-editors-draft">
<strong>You can find the latest
<a href="https://w3c.github.io/DOM-Level-3-Events-key/">Editor's Draft</a>
of this document in the
<a href="https://github.com/w3c/DOM-Level-3-Events-key"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>'s Github repository</a>,
which is updated on a regular basis.</strong>
</p>
<p id="unstable">
<strong class="redNote">Implementers should be aware that this document is not stable.</strong>
Implementers who are not taking part in the discussions are likely to find the
specification changing out from under them in incompatible ways.
Vendors interested in implementing this document before it eventually reaches
the Candidate Recommendation stage should join the aforementioned mailing lists
and take part in the discussions.
</p>
<p>
This document was published by the <a href="http://www.w3.org/2008/webapps/">Web Applications Working Group</a> as a Working Draft.
This document is intended to become a <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Recommendation.
If you wish to make comments regarding this document, please send them to
<a href="mailto:www-dom@w3.org">www-dom@w3.org</a>
(<a href="mailto:www-dom-request@w3.org?subject=subscribe">subscribe</a>,
<a href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-dom/">archives</a>).
All comments are welcome.
</p>
<p>
Publication as a Working Draft does not imply endorsement by the <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>
Membership. This is a draft document and may be updated, replaced or obsoleted by other
documents at any time. It is inappropriate to cite this document as other than work in
progress.
</p>
<p>
This document was produced by a group operating under the
<a id="sotd_patent" property="w3p:patentRules" href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/">5 February 2004 <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Patent
Policy</a>.
<abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> maintains a <a href="http://www.w3.org/2004/01/pp-impl/42538/status" rel="disclosure">public list of any patent
disclosures</a>
made in connection with the deliverables of the group; that page also includes
instructions for disclosing a patent. An individual who has actual knowledge of a patent
which the individual believes contains
<a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#def-essential">Essential
Claim(s)</a> must disclose the information in accordance with
<a href="http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/#sec-Disclosure">section
6 of the <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Patent Policy</a>.
</p>
<p>This document is governed by the <a id="w3c_process_revision" href="http://www.w3.org/2014/Process-20140801/">1 August 2014 <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Process Document</a>.
</p>
</section><section id="toc"><h2 class="introductory" id="h-toc" resource="#h-toc"><span property="xhv:role" resource="xhv:heading">Table of Contents</span></h2><ul class="toc" role="directory" id="respecContents"><li class="tocline"><a href="#key-value-tables" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1. </span>Keyboard Event <code>key</code> Value Tables</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#keys-special" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.1 </span>Special Key Values</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keys-modifier" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.2 </span>Modifier Keys</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keys-whitespace" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.3 </span>Whitespace Keys</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keys-navigation" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.4 </span>Navigation Keys</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keys-editing" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.5 </span>Editing Keys</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keys-ui" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.6 </span>UI Keys</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keys-device" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.7 </span>Device Keys</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keys-composition" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.8 </span>IME and Composition Keys</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keys-function" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.9 </span>General-Purpose Function Keys</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keys-multimedia" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.10 </span>Multimedia Keys</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keys-apps" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.11 </span>Application Keys</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keys-browser" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.12 </span>Browser Keys</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#keys-media-controller" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">1.13 </span>Media Controller Keys</a></li></ul></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#acknowledgements-contributors" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">2. </span>Acknowledgements</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#references" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3. </span>References</a><ul class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a href="#references-References-Normative" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.1 </span>Normative References</a></li><li class="tocline"><a href="#references-References-Informative" class="tocxref"><span class="secno">3.2 </span>Informative References</a></li></ul></li></ul></section> <!-- abstract -->
<!-- Section: SOTD ========================================================-->
<!-- sotd -->
<!-- Section 6: Keyboard and key values ========================================================-->
<section id="key-value-tables" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#key-value-tables" property="bibo:hasPart">
<!--OddPage--><h2 id="h-key-value-tables" resource="#h-key-value-tables"><span property="xhv:role" resource="xhv:heading"><span class="secno">1. </span>Keyboard Event <code>key</code> Value Tables</span></h2>
<p>This section defines a list of <code>key</code> values which implementations <em class="rfc2119" title="MUST">MUST</em> support, at a minimum, in addition to support for the full range of Unicode [<a href="#references-Unicode">Unicode</a>]
codepoints.
The <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#widl-KeyboardEvent-key"><code>KeyboardEvent.key</code></a> attribute of an event <em class="rfc2119" title="MUST">MUST</em> always contain one of these control key
or character values (even if the value is <a href="#key-Unidentified"><code class="key">'Unidentified'</code></a>). If the key represents one of the set of printable
control characters which has a Unicode character entry, such as the tab key, the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#widl-KeyboardEvent-key"><code>KeyboardEvent.key</code></a> attribute
<em class="rfc2119" title="MUST">MUST</em> have the key value (e.g., <a href="#key-Tab"><code class="key">'Tab'</code></a>).</p>
<p>Implementations that are unable to identify a key <em class="rfc2119" title="MUST">MUST</em> use the key value <a href="#key-Unidentified"><code class="key">'Unidentified'</code></a>.</p>
<div class="warning"><div class="warning-title"><span>Warning</span></div><p class=""><strong>Warning!</strong> Conforming implementations <em class="rfc2119" title="MUST">MUST</em> only use <a href="#key-Unidentified"><code class="key">'Unidentified'</code></a>
as a key value when there is no way for the implementation to detect the key value.
Exposing only this value <em class="rfc2119" title="MUST NOT">MUST NOT</em> indicate a conforming implementation.</p></div>
<p>The <a class="def" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#glossary-key-value">key values</a> defined in this specification are based in part on the sets of keycodes from
the <code>java.awt.event.KeyEvent</code> interface of the Java Platform, Standard Edition 6 API Specification
[<cite><a class="informative" href="#references-KeyEvent">KeyEvent for Java</a></cite>],
and the <code>System.Windows.Forms.Keys</code> key enumeration of the Microsoft .NET Framework 4.0 Class Library
[<cite><a class="informative" href="#references-Keys">Keys enumeration for .Net</a></cite>].
</p>
<div class="note"><div class="note-title" aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h-note1"><span>Note</span></div><p class=""><strong>Note:</strong> The keys on the numeric keypad (e.g., the keypad <code>'1'</code> key) do not generate distinct <code>key</code> values
from their non-keypad counterparts (e.g., the <code>'1'</code> key in the main part of the keyboard).
The <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#widl-KeyboardEvent-location"><code>KeyboardEvent.location</code></a> attribute can be used to determine if a key originated from the numeric keypad.</p></div>
<div class="note"><div class="note-title" aria-level="3" role="heading" id="h-note2"><span>Note</span></div><div class="">
<p><strong>Note:</strong> There are special internationalization considerations for ECMAScript escaped characters. CharMod conformance [<cite><a class="normative" href="#references-charmod">CharMod</a></cite>] <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/charmod/#C045">expects</a> the use of code points rather than surrogate pairs in escapes.
ECMAScript escaped characters use surrogate pairs for characters outside the Basic Multilingual Plane (<code class="char">"\uD84E\uDDC2"</code> for <code class="glyph">'𣧂'</code>,
a Chinese character meaning <q>untidy</q>), rather than C-style fixed-length characters (<code class="char">"\U000239c2"</code> for <code class="glyph">'𣧂'</code>) or delimited escapes
such as Numeric Character References (<code>"&#x239C2;"</code>). Characters escaped in this manner:</p>
<ul>
<li>are based on UTF-16 encoding, in that it uses surrogate pairs for values outside the Basic Multilingual Plane</li>
<li>are expressed using surrogate pairs, which makes it difficult for a human to look up the value, and might require unnecessary overhead for machine processing
— this can also cause problems with software written in the incorrect belief that Unicode is a 16-bit character set</li>
<li>are problematic for characters on supplementary planes (emoji, or Chinese characters on plane 2), some of which are expected to be input using a keyboard</li>
<li>are not be suitable for Java or C, which use different escaping mechanisms (could be solved with a normalizing method)</li>
</ul>
</div></div>
<p>The following sub-sections contain the normative list of case-sensitive key values, their character values (where applicable), an informative description of typical usage,
and an informative categorization. A conforming implementation of the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#interface-KeyboardEvent">KeyboardEvent</a> interface <em class="rfc2119" title="MUST">MUST</em> support at least this set
of values for use in the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#widl-KeyboardEvent-key"><code>KeyboardEvent.key</code></a>
attributes, though not all values <em class="rfc2119" title="MAY">MAY</em> be available on all platforms or devices.</p>
<p>Future versions of this specification <em class="rfc2119" title="MAY">MAY</em> include key values not included here, which have become common since the publication of this specification.</p>
<section id="keys-special" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#keys-special" property="bibo:hasPart">
<h3 id="h-keys-special" resource="#h-keys-special"><span property="xhv:role" resource="xhv:heading"><span class="secno">1.1 </span>Special Key Values</span></h3>
<!-- Key tables. Note that all keys must be defined within a <div class="key-table"> -->
<div id="key-table-general" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Unidentified" class="key">'Unidentified'</code></td><td>This key value is used when an implementation is unable to identify another key value, due to either hardware, platform, or software constraints.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</section><!-- keys-general -->
<section id="keys-modifier" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#keys-modifier" property="bibo:hasPart">
<h3 id="h-keys-modifier" resource="#h-keys-modifier"><span property="xhv:role" resource="xhv:heading"><span class="secno">1.2 </span>Modifier Keys</span></h3>
<div id="key-table-modifier" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Accel" class="key">'Accel'</code></td><td>This is a virtual modifier key that is equivalent to whichever key the current OS uses
as the menu "accelerator" key. This virtual modifier key is never set returned in a key event, and
is only valid for use with the
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#widl-KeyboardEvent-getModifierState"><code>KeyboardEvent.getModifierState()</code></a>
method. This virtual key is always set in conjunction with one of the other modifier keys in this list.
<p>For Windows, this virtual key is equivalent to the <code>'Control'</code> key.
</p>
<p>For Mac OS, this key is typically equivalent to the <code>'Meta'</code> key.
Although note that the <code>'Meta'</code> key on other platforms is not necessarily associated
with the <code>'Accel'</code>.
</p>
</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Alt" class="key">'Alt'</code></td><td>The Alternative (Alt, Option, Menu) key. Enable alternate modifier function for interpreting concurrent or subsequent keyboard input.
This key value is also used for the Apple <code>'Option'</code> key.
</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-AltGraph" class="key">'AltGraph'</code></td><td>The Alternate Graphics (AltGr or AltGraph) key.
This key is used enable the ISO Level 3 shift modifier (the standard <code>'Shift'</code> key is the level 2 modifier).
</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-CapsLock" class="key">'CapsLock'</code></td><td>The Caps Lock (Capital) key.
Toggle capital character lock function for interpreting subsequent keyboard input event.
</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Control" class="key">'Control'</code></td><td>The Control (Ctrl) key, to enable control modifier function for interpreting concurrent or subsequent keyboard input.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Fn" class="key">'Fn'</code></td><td>The Function switch (Fn) key.
Activating this key simultaneously with another key changes that key's value to an alternate character or function.
This key is often handled directly in the keyboard hardware and does not usually generate key events.
</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-FnLock" class="key">'FnLock'</code></td><td>The Function-Lock (FnLock, F-Lock) key.
Activating this key switches the mode of the keyboard to changes some keys' values to an alternate character or function.
This key is often handled directly in the keyboard hardware and does not usually generate key events.
</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Hyper" class="key">'Hyper'</code></td><td>The Hyper key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Meta" class="key">'Meta'</code></td><td>The Meta key, to enable meta modifier function for interpreting concurrent or subsequent keyboard input.
This key value is also used for the Apple <code>'Command'</code> (<code class="glyph">'⌘'</code>) key.
</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-NumLock" class="key">'NumLock'</code></td><td>The Number Lock key, to toggle numer-pad mode function for interpreting subsequent keyboard input.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-OS" class="key">'OS'</code></td><td>The operating system key (e.g. the <q>Windows Logo</q> key).</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ScrollLock" class="key">'ScrollLock'</code></td><td>The Scroll Lock key, to toggle between scrolling and cursor movement modes.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Shift" class="key">'Shift'</code></td><td>The Shift key, to enable shift modifier function for interpreting concurrent or subsequent keyboard input.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Super" class="key">'Super'</code></td><td>The Super key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Symbol" class="key">'Symbol'</code></td><td>The Symbol modifier key (used on some virtual keyboards).</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-SymbolLock" class="key">'SymbolLock'</code></td><td>The Symbol Lock key.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</section><!-- keys-modifier -->
<section id="keys-whitespace" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#keys-whitespace" property="bibo:hasPart">
<h3 id="h-keys-whitespace" resource="#h-keys-whitespace"><span property="xhv:role" resource="xhv:heading"><span class="secno">1.3 </span>Whitespace Keys</span></h3>
<div id="key-table-whitespace" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Enter" class="key">'Enter'</code></td><td>The Enter key, to activate current selection or accept current input.
This key value is also used for the <code class="key">'Return'</code> (Macintosh numpad) key.
</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Separator" class="key">'Separator'</code></td><td>The Separator key, for context-sensitive text separators.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Tab" class="key">'Tab'</code></td><td>The Horizontal Tabulation (Tab) key.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="note"><div class="note-title" aria-level="4" role="heading" id="h-note3"><span>Note</span></div><p class=""><strong>Note:</strong> The space or spacebar key is encoded as <code class="glyph">' '</code>.
</p></div>
</section><!-- keys-whitespace -->
<section id="keys-navigation" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#keys-navigation" property="bibo:hasPart">
<h3 id="h-keys-navigation" resource="#h-keys-navigation"><span property="xhv:role" resource="xhv:heading"><span class="secno">1.4 </span>Navigation Keys</span></h3>
<div id="key-table-navigation" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ArrowDown" class="key">'ArrowDown'</code></td><td>The down arrow key, to navigate or traverse downward.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ArrowLeft" class="key">'ArrowLeft'</code></td><td>The left arrow key, to navigate or traverse leftward.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ArrowRight" class="key">'ArrowRight'</code></td><td>The right arrow key, to navigate or traverse rightward.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ArrowUp" class="key">'ArrowUp'</code></td><td>The up arrow key, to navigate or traverse upward.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-End" class="key">'End'</code></td><td>The End key, used with keyboard entry to go to the end of content.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Home" class="key">'Home'</code></td><td>The Home key, used with keyboard entry, to go to start of content.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-PageDown" class="key">'PageDown'</code></td><td>The Page Down key, to scroll down or display next page of content.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-PageUp" class="key">'PageUp'</code></td><td>The Page Up key, to scroll up or display previous page of content.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</section><!-- keys-navigation -->
<section id="keys-editing" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#keys-editing" property="bibo:hasPart">
<h3 id="h-keys-editing" resource="#h-keys-editing"><span property="xhv:role" resource="xhv:heading"><span class="secno">1.5 </span>Editing Keys</span></h3>
<div id="key-table-editing" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Backspace" class="key">'Backspace'</code></td><td>The Backspace key.
This key value is also used for the key labeled <code>'delete'</code> on MacOS keyboards.
</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Clear" class="key">'Clear'</code></td><td>The Clear key, for removing current selected input.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Copy" class="key">'Copy'</code></td><td>The Copy key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-CrSel" class="key">'CrSel'</code></td><td>The Cursor Select (Crsel) key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Cut" class="key">'Cut'</code></td><td>The Cut key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Delete" class="key">'Delete'</code></td><td>The Delete (Del) Key.
This key value is also used for the key labeled <code>'delete'</code> on MacOS keyboards when modified by the <code class="key">'Fn'</code> key.
</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-EraseEof" class="key">'EraseEof'</code></td><td>The Erase to End of Field key. This key deletes all characters from the current cursor position to the end of the current field.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ExSel" class="key">'ExSel'</code></td><td>The Extend Selection (Exsel) key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Insert" class="key">'Insert'</code></td><td>The Insert (Ins) key, to toggle between text modes for insertion or overtyping.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Paste" class="key">'Paste'</code></td><td>The Paste key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Redo" class="key">'Redo'</code></td><td>The Redo key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Undo" class="key">'Undo'</code></td><td>The Undo key.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</section><!-- keys-editing -->
<section id="keys-ui" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#keys-ui" property="bibo:hasPart">
<h3 id="h-keys-ui" resource="#h-keys-ui"><span property="xhv:role" resource="xhv:heading"><span class="secno">1.6 </span>UI Keys</span></h3>
<div id="key-table-ui" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Accept" class="key">'Accept'</code></td><td>The Accept (Commit, OK) key. Accept current option or input method sequence conversion.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Again" class="key">'Again'</code></td><td>The Again key, to redo or repeat an action.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Attn" class="key">'Attn'</code></td><td>The Attention (Attn) key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Cancel" class="key">'Cancel'</code></td><td>The Cancel key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ContextMenu" class="key">'ContextMenu'</code></td><td>Show the application's context menu.
This key is commonly found between the right <code>'OS'</code> key and the right <code>'Control'</code> key.
</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Escape" class="key">'Escape'</code></td><td>The Escape (Esc) key, to initiate an escape sequence.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Execute" class="key">'Execute'</code></td><td>The Execute key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Find" class="key">'Find'</code></td><td>The Find key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Help" class="key">'Help'</code></td><td>Toggle display of help information.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Pause" class="key">'Pause'</code></td><td>Pause the current state or application (as appropriate).
<div class="note"><div class="note-title" aria-level="4" role="heading" id="h-note4"><span>Note</span></div><p class=""><strong>Note:</strong> Do not use this value for the pause button on media controllers. Use <code>'MediaPause'</code> instead.</p></div>
</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Play" class="key">'Play'</code></td><td>Play or resume the current state or application (as appropriate).
<div class="note"><div class="note-title" aria-level="4" role="heading" id="h-note5"><span>Note</span></div><p class=""><strong>Note:</strong> Do not use this value for the play button on media controllers. Use <code>'MediaPlay'</code> instead.</p></div>
</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Props" class="key">'Props'</code></td><td>The properties (Props) key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Select" class="key">'Select'</code></td><td>The Select key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ZoomIn" class="key">'ZoomIn'</code></td><td>The ZoomIn key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ZoomOut" class="key">'ZoomOut'</code></td><td>The ZoomOut key.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</section><!-- keys-ui -->
<section id="keys-device" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#keys-device" property="bibo:hasPart">
<h3 id="h-keys-device" resource="#h-keys-device"><span property="xhv:role" resource="xhv:heading"><span class="secno">1.7 </span>Device Keys</span></h3>
<div id="key-table-device" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-BrightnessDown" class="key">'BrightnessDown'</code></td><td>The Brightness Down key. Typically controls the display brightness.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-BrightnessUp" class="key">'BrightnessUp'</code></td><td>The Brightness Up key. Typically controls the display brightness.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Camera" class="key">'Camera'</code></td><td>The Camera key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Eject" class="key">'Eject'</code></td><td>Toggle removable media to eject (open) and insert (close) state.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-LogOff" class="key">'LogOff'</code></td><td>The LogOff key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Power" class="key">'Power'</code></td><td>Toggle power state.
<div class="note"><div class="note-title" aria-level="4" role="heading" id="h-note6"><span>Note</span></div><p class=""><strong>Note:</strong> Some devices might not expose this key to the operating environment.</p></div>
</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-PowerOff" class="key">'PowerOff'</code></td><td>The PowerOff key. Sometime called "PowerDown".</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-PrintScreen" class="key">'PrintScreen'</code></td><td>The Print Screen (PrintScrn, SnapShot) key, to initiate print-screen function.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Hibernate" class="key">'Hibernate'</code></td><td>The Hibernate key.
This key saves the current state of the computer to disk so that it can be restored. The computer will then shutdown.
</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Standby" class="key">'Standby'</code></td><td>The Standby key.
This key turns off the display and places the computer into a low-power mode without completely shutting down.
It is sometimes called the "Suspend" or "Sleep" key.
</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-WakeUp" class="key">'WakeUp'</code></td><td>The WakeUp key.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</section><!-- keys-device -->
<section id="keys-composition" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#keys-composition" property="bibo:hasPart">
<h3 id="h-keys-composition" resource="#h-keys-composition"><span property="xhv:role" resource="xhv:heading"><span class="secno">1.8 </span>IME and Composition Keys</span></h3>
<div id="key-table-composition" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-AllCandidates" class="key">'AllCandidates'</code></td><td>The All Candidates key, to initate the multi-candidate mode.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Alphanumeric" class="key">'Alphanumeric'</code></td><td>The Alphanumeric key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-CodeInput" class="key">'CodeInput'</code></td><td>The Code Input key, to initiate the Code Input mode to allow characters to be entered by their code points.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Compose" class="key">'Compose'</code></td><td>The Compose key, also known as <em>Multi_key</em> on the X Window System. This key acts in a manner similar to a
dead key, triggering a mode where subsequent key presses are combined to produce a different character.
</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Convert" class="key">'Convert'</code></td><td>The Convert key, to convert the current input method sequence.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Dead" class="key">'Dead'</code></td><td>A dead key combining key. It may be any combining key from any keyboard layout. For example, on a
PC/AT French keyboard, using a French mapping and without any modifier activiated, this is the key value
<code>'\u0302'</code> COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT. In another layout this might be a different unicode combining key.
For applications that need to differentiate between specific combining characters, the associated compositionupdate
event's data attribute provides the specific key value.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-FinalMode" class="key">'FinalMode'</code></td><td>The Final Mode (Final) key used on some Asian keyboards, to enable the final mode for IMEs.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-GroupFirst" class="key">'GroupFirst'</code></td><td>Switch to the first character group. (ISO/IEC 9995)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-GroupLast" class="key">'GroupLast'</code></td><td>Switch to the last character group. (ISO/IEC 9995)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-GroupNext" class="key">'GroupNext'</code></td><td>Switch to the next character group. (ISO/IEC 9995)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-GroupPrevious" class="key">'GroupPrevious'</code></td><td>Switch to the previous character group. (ISO/IEC 9995)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ModeChange" class="key">'ModeChange'</code></td><td>The Mode Change key, to toggle between or cycle through input modes of IMEs.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-NextCandidate" class="key">'NextCandidate'</code></td><td>The Next Candidate function key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-NonConvert" class="key">'NonConvert'</code></td><td>The NonConvert (Don't Convert) key, to accept current input method sequence without conversion in IMEs.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-PreviousCandidate" class="key">'PreviousCandidate'</code></td><td>The Previous Candidate function key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Process" class="key">'Process'</code></td><td>The Process key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-SingleCandidate" class="key">'SingleCandidate'</code></td><td>The Single Candidate function key.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p>Keys specific to Korean keyboards</p>
<div id="key-table-ime-korean" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-HangulMode" class="key">'HangulMode'</code></td><td>The Hangul (Korean characters) Mode key, to toggle between Hangul and English modes.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-HanjaMode" class="key">'HanjaMode'</code></td><td>The Hanja (Korean characters) Mode key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-JunjaMode" class="key">'JunjaMode'</code></td><td>The Junja (Korean characters) Mode key.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p>Keys specific to Japanese keyboards</p>
<div id="key-table-ime-japanese" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Eisu" class="key">'Eisu'</code></td><td>The Eisu key. This key may close the IME, but it's purpose is defined by the current IME.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Hankaku" class="key">'Hankaku'</code></td><td>The (Half-Width) Characters key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Hiragana" class="key">'Hiragana'</code></td><td>The Hiragana (Japanese Kana characters) key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-HiraganaKatakana" class="key">'HiraganaKatakana'</code></td><td>The Hiragana/Katakana toggle key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-KanaMode" class="key">'KanaMode'</code></td><td>The Kana Mode (Kana Lock) key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-KanjiMode" class="key">'KanjiMode'</code></td><td>The Kanji (Japanese name for ideographic characters of Chinese origin) Mode key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Katakana" class="key">'Katakana'</code></td><td>The Katakana (Japanese Kana characters) key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Romaji" class="key">'Romaji'</code></td><td>The Roman characters function key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Zenkaku" class="key">'Zenkaku'</code></td><td>The Zenkaku (Full-Width) Characters key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ZenkakuHankaku" class="key">'ZenkakuHankaku'</code></td><td>The Zenkaku/Hankaku (full-width/half-width) toggle key.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</section><!-- keys-composition -->
<section id="keys-function" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#keys-function" property="bibo:hasPart">
<h3 id="h-keys-function" resource="#h-keys-function"><span property="xhv:role" resource="xhv:heading"><span class="secno">1.9 </span>General-Purpose Function Keys</span></h3>
<p>The exact number of these general purpose function keys varies on different platforms, and only the first
few are defined explicitly here. Additional function key names are implicitly defined by incrementing the
base-10 index at the end of the function key name. Thus, <span class="key">'F24'</span>
and <span class="key">'Soft8'</span> are all valid key values.
</p>
<div id="key-table-function" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-F1" class="key">'F1'</code></td><td>The F1 key, a general purpose function key, as index 1.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-F2" class="key">'F2'</code></td><td>The F2 key, a general purpose function key, as index 2.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-F3" class="key">'F3'</code></td><td>The F3 key, a general purpose function key, as index 3.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-F4" class="key">'F4'</code></td><td>The F4 key, a general purpose function key, as index 4.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-F5" class="key">'F5'</code></td><td>The F5 key, a general purpose function key, as index 5.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-F6" class="key">'F6'</code></td><td>The F6 key, a general purpose function key, as index 6.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-F7" class="key">'F7'</code></td><td>The F7 key, a general purpose function key, as index 7.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-F8" class="key">'F8'</code></td><td>The F8 key, a general purpose function key, as index 8.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-F9" class="key">'F9'</code></td><td>The F9 key, a general purpose function key, as index 9.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-F10" class="key">'F10'</code></td><td>The F10 key, a general purpose function key, as index 10.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-F11" class="key">'F11'</code></td><td>The F11 key, a general purpose function key, as index 11.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-F12" class="key">'F12'</code></td><td>The F12 key, a general purpose function key, as index 12.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Soft1" class="key">'Soft1'</code></td><td>General purpose virtual function key, as index 1.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Soft2" class="key">'Soft2'</code></td><td>General purpose virtual function key, as index 2.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Soft3" class="key">'Soft3'</code></td><td>General purpose virtual function key, as index 3.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Soft4" class="key">'Soft4'</code></td><td>General purpose virtual function key, as index 4.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</section><!-- keys-function -->
<section id="keys-multimedia" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#keys-multimedia" property="bibo:hasPart">
<h3 id="h-keys-multimedia" resource="#h-keys-multimedia"><span property="xhv:role" resource="xhv:heading"><span class="secno">1.10 </span>Multimedia Keys</span></h3>
<p>These are extra keys found on "multimedia" keyboards.</p>
<div id="key-table-multimedia" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Close" class="key">'Close'</code></td><td>Close the current document or message.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MailForward" class="key">'MailForward'</code></td><td>Open an editor to forward the current message.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MailReply" class="key">'MailReply'</code></td><td>Open an editor to reply to the current message.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MailSend" class="key">'MailSend'</code></td><td>Send the current message.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MediaPlayPause" class="key">'MediaPlayPause'</code></td><td>Toggle media between play and pause states.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MediaSelect" class="key">'MediaSelect'</code></td><td>Select media.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MediaStop" class="key">'MediaStop'</code></td><td>Stop media playing, pausing, forwarding, rewinding, or recording, if not already stopped.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MediaTrackNext" class="key">'MediaTrackNext'</code></td><td>Seek to next media or program track.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MediaTrackPrevious" class="key">'MediaTrackPrevious'</code></td><td>Seek to previous media or program track.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-New" class="key">'New'</code></td><td>Open a new document or message.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Open" class="key">'Open'</code></td><td>Open an existing document or message.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Print" class="key">'Print'</code></td><td>Print the current document or message.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Save" class="key">'Save'</code></td><td>Save the current document or message.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-SpellCheck" class="key">'SpellCheck'</code></td><td>Spellcheck the current document or selection.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-VolumeDown" class="key">'VolumeDown'</code></td><td>Decrease audio volume.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-VolumeUp" class="key">'VolumeUp'</code></td><td>Increase audio volume.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-VolumeMute" class="key">'VolumeMute'</code></td><td>Toggle between muted state and prior volume level.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</section><!-- keys-multimedia -->
<section id="keys-apps" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#keys-apps" property="bibo:hasPart">
<h3 id="h-keys-apps" resource="#h-keys-apps"><span property="xhv:role" resource="xhv:heading"><span class="secno">1.11 </span>Application Keys</span></h3>
<p>The Application Keys are special keys that are assigned to launch a particular application.
Additional application key names can be defined by concatenating 'Launch' with the name
of the application.
</p>
<!-- Key tables. Note that all keys must be defined within a <div class="key-table"> -->
<div id="key-table-apps" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-LaunchCalculator" class="key">'LaunchCalculator'</code></td><td>The 'Calculator' key. This is often the generic 'LaunchApplication' key, as index 2.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-LaunchCalendar" class="key">'LaunchCalendar'</code></td><td>The 'Calendar' key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-LaunchMail" class="key">'LaunchMail'</code></td><td>The 'Mail' key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-LaunchMediaPlayer" class="key">'LaunchMediaPlayer'</code></td><td>The 'Media Player' key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-LaunchMusicPlayer" class="key">'LaunchMusicPlayer'</code></td><td>The 'Music Player' key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-LaunchMyComputer" class="key">'LaunchMyComputer'</code></td><td>The 'My Computer' key. This is often the generic 'LaunchApplication' key, as index 1.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-LaunchScreenSaver" class="key">'LaunchScreenSaver'</code></td><td>The 'Screen Saver' key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-LaunchSpreadsheet" class="key">'LaunchSpreadsheet'</code></td><td>The 'Spreadsheet' key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-LaunchWebBrowser" class="key">'LaunchWebBrowser'</code></td><td>The 'Web Browser' key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-LaunchWebCam" class="key">'LaunchWebCam'</code></td><td>The 'WebCam' key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-LaunchWordProcessor" class="key">'LaunchWordProcessor'</code></td><td>The 'Word Processor' key.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</section><!-- keys-apps -->
<section id="keys-browser" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#keys-browser" property="bibo:hasPart">
<h3 id="h-keys-browser" resource="#h-keys-browser"><span property="xhv:role" resource="xhv:heading"><span class="secno">1.12 </span>Browser Keys</span></h3>
<div id="key-table-browser" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-BrowserBack" class="key">'BrowserBack'</code></td><td>Navigate to previous content or page in current history.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-BrowserFavorites" class="key">'BrowserFavorites'</code></td><td>The Browser Favorites key.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-BrowserForward" class="key">'BrowserForward'</code></td><td>Navigate to next content or page in current history.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-BrowserHome" class="key">'BrowserHome'</code></td><td>The Browser Home key, used with keyboard entry, to go to the home page.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-BrowserRefresh" class="key">'BrowserRefresh'</code></td><td>The Browser Refresh key, to refresh the current page or content.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-BrowserSearch" class="key">'BrowserSearch'</code></td><td>The Browser Search key, to call up the user's preferred search page.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-BrowserStop" class="key">'BrowserStop'</code></td><td>The Browser Stop key, to stop loading the current page or content.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</section><!-- keys-browser -->
<section id="keys-media-controller" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#keys-media-controller" property="bibo:hasPart">
<h3 id="h-keys-media-controller" resource="#h-keys-media-controller"><span property="xhv:role" resource="xhv:heading"><span class="secno">1.13 </span>Media Controller Keys</span></h3>
<p>The <a class="def" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#glossary-key-value">key values</a> for media controllers (e.g. remote controls for television, audio systems, and set-top boxes)
are derived in part from the consumer electronics technical specifications:</p>
<ul>
<li>DTV Application Software Environment [<cite><a href="#references-DASE">DASE</a></cite>]</li>
<li>Open Cable Application Platform 1.1.3 [<cite><a href="#references-OCAP">OCAP</a></cite>]</li>
<li>ANSI/CEA-2014-B, Web-based Protocol and Framework for Remote User Interface on UPnPTM Networks and the Internet [<cite><a href="#references-WEB4CE">WEB4CE</a></cite>]</li>
</ul>
<p></p>
<div id="key-table-media-controller" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-AudioBalanceLeft" class="key">'AudioBalanceLeft'</code></td><td>Adjust audio balance leftward. (VK_AUDIO_BALANCE_LEFT)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-AudioBalanceRight" class="key">'AudioBalanceRight'</code></td><td>Adjust audio balance rightward. (VK_AUDIO_BALANCE_RIGHT)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-AudioBassBoostDown" class="key">'AudioBassBoostDown'</code></td><td>Decrease audio bass boost or cycle down through bass boost states. (VK_BASS_BOOST_DOWN)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-AudioBassBoostUp" class="key">'AudioBassBoostUp'</code></td><td>Increase audio bass boost or cycle up through bass boost states. (VK_BASS_BOOST_UP)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-AudioFaderFront" class="key">'AudioFaderFront'</code></td><td>Adjust audio fader towards front. (VK_FADER_FRONT)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-AudioFaderRear" class="key">'AudioFaderRear'</code></td><td>Adjust audio fader towards rear. (VK_FADER_REAR)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-AudioSurroundModeNext" class="key">'AudioSurroundModeNext'</code></td><td>Advance surround audio mode to next available mode. (VK_SURROUND_MODE_NEXT)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-AVRInput" class="key">'AVRInput'</code></td><td>Switch the input mode on an external AVR (audio/video receiver).</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-AVRPower" class="key">'AVRPower'</code></td><td>Toggle the power on an external AVR (audio/video receiver).</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ChannelDown" class="key">'ChannelDown'</code></td><td>Select next (numerically or logically) lower channel. (VK_CHANNEL_DOWN)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ChannelUp" class="key">'ChannelUp'</code></td><td>Select next (numerically or logically) higher channel. (VK_CHANNEL_UP)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ColorF0Red" class="key">'ColorF0Red'</code></td><td>General purpose color-coded media function key, as index 0 (red). (VK_COLORED_KEY_0)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ColorF1Green" class="key">'ColorF1Green'</code></td><td>General purpose color-coded media function key, as index 1 (green). (VK_COLORED_KEY_1)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ColorF2Yellow" class="key">'ColorF2Yellow'</code></td><td>General purpose color-coded media function key, as index 2 (yellow). (VK_COLORED_KEY_2)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ColorF3Blue" class="key">'ColorF3Blue'</code></td><td>General purpose color-coded media function key, as index 3 (blue). (VK_COLORED_KEY_3)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ColorF4Grey" class="key">'ColorF4Grey'</code></td><td>General purpose color-coded media function key, as index 4 (grey). (VK_COLORED_KEY_4)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ColorF5Brown" class="key">'ColorF5Brown'</code></td><td>General purpose color-coded media function key, as index 5 (brown). (VK_COLORED_KEY_5)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ClosedCaptionToggle" class="key">'ClosedCaptionToggle'</code></td><td>Toggle the display of Closed Captions. (VK_CC)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Dimmer" class="key">'Dimmer'</code></td><td>Adjust brightness of device, by toggling between or cycling through states. (VK_DIMMER)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-DisplaySwap" class="key">'DisplaySwap'</code></td><td>Swap video sources. (VK_DISPLAY_SWAP)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Exit" class="key">'Exit'</code></td><td>Exit the current application. (VK_EXIT)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-FavoriteClear0" class="key">'FavoriteClear0'</code></td><td>Clear program or content stored as favorite 0. (VK_CLEAR_FAVORITE_0)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-FavoriteClear1" class="key">'FavoriteClear1'</code></td><td>Clear program or content stored as favorite 1. (VK_CLEAR_FAVORITE_1)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-FavoriteClear2" class="key">'FavoriteClear2'</code></td><td>Clear program or content stored as favorite 2. (VK_CLEAR_FAVORITE_2)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-FavoriteClear3" class="key">'FavoriteClear3'</code></td><td>Clear program or content stored as favorite 3. (VK_CLEAR_FAVORITE_3)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-FavoriteRecall0" class="key">'FavoriteRecall0'</code></td><td>Select (recall) program or content stored as favorite 0. (VK_RECALL_FAVORITE_0)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-FavoriteRecall1" class="key">'FavoriteRecall1'</code></td><td>Select (recall) program or content stored as favorite 1. (VK_RECALL_FAVORITE_1)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-FavoriteRecall2" class="key">'FavoriteRecall2'</code></td><td>Select (recall) program or content stored as favorite 2. (VK_RECALL_FAVORITE_2)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-FavoriteRecall3" class="key">'FavoriteRecall3'</code></td><td>Select (recall) program or content stored as favorite 3. (VK_RECALL_FAVORITE_3)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-FavoriteStore0" class="key">'FavoriteStore0'</code></td><td>Store current program or content as favorite 0. (VK_STORE_FAVORITE_0)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-FavoriteStore1" class="key">'FavoriteStore1'</code></td><td>Store current program or content as favorite 1. (VK_STORE_FAVORITE_1)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-FavoriteStore2" class="key">'FavoriteStore2'</code></td><td>Store current program or content as favorite 2. (VK_STORE_FAVORITE_2)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-FavoriteStore3" class="key">'FavoriteStore3'</code></td><td>Store current program or content as favorite 3. (VK_STORE_FAVORITE_3)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Guide" class="key">'Guide'</code></td><td>Toggle display of program or content guide. (VK_GUIDE)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-GuideNextDay" class="key">'GuideNextDay'</code></td><td>If guide is active and displayed, then display next day's content. (VK_NEXT_DAY)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-GuidePreviousDay" class="key">'GuidePreviousDay'</code></td><td>If guide is active and displayed, then display previous day's content. (VK_PREV_DAY)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Info" class="key">'Info'</code></td><td>Toggle display of information about currently selected context or media. (VK_INFO)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-InstantReplay" class="key">'InstantReplay'</code></td><td>Toggle instant replay. (VK_INSTANT_REPLAY)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Link" class="key">'Link'</code></td><td>Launch linked content, if available and appropriate. (VK_LINK)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ListProgram" class="key">'ListProgram'</code></td><td>List the current program. (VK_LIST)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-LiveContent" class="key">'LiveContent'</code></td><td>Toggle display listing of currently available live content or programs. (VK_LIVE)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Lock" class="key">'Lock'</code></td><td>Lock or unlock current content or program. (VK_LOCK)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MediaApps" class="key">'MediaApps'</code></td><td>Show a list of media applications. (VK_APPS)
<div class="note"><div class="note-title" aria-level="4" role="heading" id="h-note7"><span>Note</span></div><p class=""><strong>Note:</strong> Do not confuse this key value with the Windows' VK_APPS / VK_CONTEXT_MENU key, which is encoded as <code>'ContextMenu'</code>.</p></div>
</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MediaFastForward" class="key">'MediaFastForward'</code></td><td>Initiate or continue forward playback at faster than normal speed, or increase speed if already fast forwarding. (VK_FAST_FWD)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MediaLast" class="key">'MediaLast'</code></td><td>Select previously selected channel or media. (VK_LAST)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MediaPause" class="key">'MediaPause'</code></td><td>Pause the currently playing media. (VK_PAUSE)
<div class="note"><div class="note-title" aria-level="4" role="heading" id="h-note8"><span>Note</span></div><p class=""><strong>Note:</strong> Media controller devices should use this value rather than <code>'Pause'</code> for their pause keys.</p></div>
</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MediaPlay" class="key">'MediaPlay'</code></td><td>Initiate or continue media playback at normal speed, if not currently playing at normal speed. (VK_PLAY)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MediaRecord" class="key">'MediaRecord'</code></td><td>Initiate or resume recording of currently selected media. (VK_RECORD)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MediaRewind" class="key">'MediaRewind'</code></td><td>Initiate or continue reverse playback at faster than normal speed, or increase speed if already rewinding. (VK_REWIND)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-MediaSkip" class="key">'MediaSkip'</code></td><td>Skip forward to next content or program. (VK_SKIP)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-NextFavoriteChannel" class="key">'NextFavoriteChannel'</code></td><td>Cycle to next favorite channel (in favorites list). (VK_NEXT_FAVORITE_CHANNEL)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-NextUserProfile" class="key">'NextUserProfile'</code></td><td>Cycle to next user profile (if there are multiple user profiles). (VK_USER)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-OnDemand" class="key">'OnDemand'</code></td><td>Access on-demand content or programs. (VK_ON_DEMAND)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-PinPDown" class="key">'PinPDown'</code></td><td>Move picture-in-picture window down. (VK_PINP_DOWN)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-PinPMove" class="key">'PinPMove'</code></td><td>Move picture-in-picture window. (VK_PINP_MOVE)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-PinPToggle" class="key">'PinPToggle'</code></td><td>Toggle display of picture-in-picture window. (VK_PINP_TOGGLE)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-PinPUp" class="key">'PinPUp'</code></td><td>Move picture-in-picture window up. (VK_PINP_UP)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-PlaySpeedDown" class="key">'PlaySpeedDown'</code></td><td>Decrease media playback speed. (VK_PLAY_SPEED_DOWN)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-PlaySpeedReset" class="key">'PlaySpeedReset'</code></td><td>Reset playback to normal speed. (VK_PLAY_SPEED_RESET)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-PlaySpeedUp" class="key">'PlaySpeedUp'</code></td><td>Increase media playback speed. (VK_PLAY_SPEED_UP)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-RandomToggle" class="key">'RandomToggle'</code></td><td>Toggle random media or content shuffle mode. (VK_RANDOM_TOGGLE)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-RcLowBattery" class="key">'RcLowBattery'</code></td><td>Not a physical key, but this key code is sent when the remote control battery is low. (VK_RC_LOW_BATTERY)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-RecordSpeedNext" class="key">'RecordSpeedNext'</code></td><td>Toggle or cycle between media recording speeds. (VK_RECORD_SPEED_NEXT)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-RfBypass" class="key">'RfBypass'</code></td><td>Toggle RF (radio frequency) input bypass mode (pass RF input directly to the RF output). (VK_RF_BYPASS)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ScanChannelsToggle" class="key">'ScanChannelsToggle'</code></td><td>Toggle scan channels mode. (VK_SCAN_CHANNELS_TOGGLE)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ScreenModeNext" class="key">'ScreenModeNext'</code></td><td>Advance display screen mode to next available mode. (VK_SCREEN_MODE_NEXT)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Settings" class="key">'Settings'</code></td><td>Toggle display of device settings screen. (VK_SETTINGS)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-SplitScreenToggle" class="key">'SplitScreenToggle'</code></td><td>Toggle split screen mode. (VK_SPLIT_SCREEN_TOGGLE)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-STBInput" class="key">'STBInput'</code></td><td>Switch the input mode on an external STB (set top box).</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-STBPower" class="key">'STBPower'</code></td><td>Toggle the power on an external STB (set top box).</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Subtitle" class="key">'Subtitle'</code></td><td>Toggle display of subtitles, if available. (VK_SUBTITLE)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Teletext" class="key">'Teletext'</code></td><td>Toggle display of teletext, if available (VK_TELETEXT).</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-TV" class="key">'TV'</code></td><td>Switch to viewing TV.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-TVInput" class="key">'TVInput'</code></td><td>Switch the input mode on an external TV.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-TVPower" class="key">'TVPower'</code></td><td>Toggle the power on an external TV.</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-VideoModeNext" class="key">'VideoModeNext'</code></td><td>Advance video mode to next available mode.(VK_VIDEO_MODE_NEXT)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-Wink" class="key">'Wink'</code></td><td>Cause device to identify itself in some manner, e.g., audibly or visibly. (VK_WINK)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code id="key-ZoomToggle" class="key">'ZoomToggle'</code></td><td>Toggle between full-screen and scaled content, or alter magnification level. (VK_ZOOM)</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p>Some of the keys defined in the media controller standards already have appropriate keys defined in other sections of this specification.
These following table summarizes the key values that <em class="rfc2119" title="MUST">MUST</em> be used:
</p>
<div id="key-table-media-controller-dup" class="key-table"><table class="data-table key-value-table"><tbody><tr><th width="20%">Key</th><th width="80%">Typical Usage (Informative)</th></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'BrowserBack'</code></td><td>Navigate to previous content or page in current history. (VK_BACK)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'BrowserForward'</code></td><td>Navigate to next content or page in current history. (VK_FORWARD)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'ContextMenu'</code></td><td>Toggle display of the on-screen menu. (VK_MENU)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'Eject'</code></td><td>Toggle removable media to eject (open) and insert (close) state. (VK_EJECT_TOGGLE)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'End'</code></td><td>The End key, used with keyboard entry to go to the end of content. (VK_GO_TO_END)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'Enter'</code></td><td>The Enter key, to activate current selection or accept current input. (VK_SELECT)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'Home'</code></td><td>The Home key, used with keyboard entry, to go to start of content. (VK_GO_TO_START)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'MediaPlayPause'</code></td><td>Toggle media between play and pause states. (VK_PLAY_PAUSE)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'MediaStop'</code></td><td>Stop media playing, pausing, forwarding, rewinding, or recording, if not already stopped. (VK_STOP)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'MediaNextTrack'</code></td><td>Seek to next media or program track. (VK_TRACK_NEXT)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'MediaPreviousTrack'</code></td><td>Seek to previous media or program track. (VK_TRACK_PREV)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'Power'</code></td><td>Toggle power state. (VK_POWER)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'Unidentified'</code></td><td>This key value is used when an implementations is unable to identify another key value, due to either hardware, platform, or software constraints. (VK_UNDEFINED)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'VolumeDown'</code></td><td>Decrease audio volume. (VK_VOLUME_DOWN)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'VolumeUp'</code></td><td>Increase audio volume. (VK_VOLUME_UP)</td></tr><tr><td class="key-table-key"><code class="key">'VolumeMute'</code></td><td>Toggle between muted state and prior volume level. (VK_VOLUME_MUTE)</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
</section><!-- keys-media-controller -->
</section> <!-- key-value-tables -->
<!-- Appendix G: Acknowledgements ========================================================-->
<section id="acknowledgements-contributors" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#acknowledgements-contributors" property="bibo:hasPart">
<!--OddPage--><h2 id="h-acknowledgements-contributors" resource="#h-acknowledgements-contributors"><span property="xhv:role" resource="xhv:heading"><span class="secno">2. </span>Acknowledgements</span></h2>
<p class="1st">Over the years, many people contributed to the DOM KeyboardEvent specifications,
including many participants of the DOM Working Group and the WebApps Working Group.
The current set of <code>key</code> values is the result of iterating over many proposals
and variations during that time.
We especially thank the following participants for their contributions:
</p>
<p>Gary Kacmarcik (Google), Masayuki Nakano (Mozilla) and Travis Leithead (Microsoft).
</p>
</section> <!-- acknowledgements-contributors -->
<!-- Appendix H: References ========================================================-->
<section id="references" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#references" property="bibo:hasPart">
<!--OddPage--><h2 id="h-references" resource="#h-references"><span property="xhv:role" resource="xhv:heading"><span class="secno">3. </span>References</span></h2>
<p>For the latest version of any <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> specification please consult the list of
<a class="normative" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/"><abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Technical Reports</a>
available at http://www.w3.org/TR/.
</p>
<section id="references-References-Normative" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#references-References-Normative" property="bibo:hasPart">
<h3 id="h-references-references-normative" resource="#h-references-references-normative"><span property="xhv:role" resource="xhv:heading"><span class="secno">3.1 </span>Normative References</span></h3>
<dl>
<dt id="references-charmod"><strong>[CharMod]</strong></dt>
<dd><cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-charmod-20050215/">Character Model for the World Wide Web 1.0: Fundamentals</a></cite>,<br>
M. Dürst, F. Yergeau, R. Ishida, M. Wolf, T. Texin, Editors.<br>
World Wide Web Consortium, 15 February 2005.<br>
This version of the Character Model for the World Wide Web 1.0: Fundamentals specification is
http://www.w3.org/TR/2005/REC-charmod-20050215/.<br>
The <a class="normative" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/charmod/">latest version of Character Model for
the World Wide Web 1.0: Fundamentals</a> is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/charmod/.
</dd>
<dt id="references-D3E"><strong>[DOM3 Events]</strong></dt>
<dd><cite><a href="https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/dom3events/raw-file/tip/html/DOM3-Events.html">Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Events Specification</a></cite>,<br>
G. Kacmarcik, T. Leithead, Editors.<br>
World Wide Web Consortium, April 2014.<br>
This version of the Document Object Model Level 3 Events Specification is https://dvcs.w3.org/hg/dom3events/raw-file/tip/html/DOM3-Events.html.<br>
The <a class="normative" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/">latest version of Document Object Model Level 3 Events</a>
is available at http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/.
</dd>
<dt id="references-Unicode"><strong>[Unicode]</strong></dt>
<dd><cite>The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0</cite>,<br>
ISBN 0-321-48091-0, as updated periodically by the publication of new versions.<br>
See also <a class="normative" href="http://www.unicode.org/standard/versions/">Versions of the Unicode Standard</a>,
available at http://www.unicode.org/standard/versions/ for
latest version and additional information on versions of the standard and of the Unicode Character Database.
</dd>
</dl>
</section>
<section id="references-References-Informative" typeof="bibo:Chapter" resource="#references-References-Informative" property="bibo:hasPart">
<h3 id="h-references-references-informative" resource="#h-references-references-informative"><span property="xhv:role" resource="xhv:heading"><span class="secno">3.2 </span>Informative References</span></h3>
<dl>
<dt id="references-DASE"><strong>[DASE]</strong></dt>
<dd><cite><a href="http://www.atsc.org/cms/standards/a100/a_100_2.pdf">ATSC A/100-2, DTV Application Software Environment Level 1 (DASE-1) Part 2: Declarative Applications and Environment</a></cite>.<br>
Advanced Television Systems Committee, 09 March 2003.<br>
Available at <a href="http://www.atsc.org/cms/standards/a100/a_100_2.pdf">http://www.atsc.org/cms/standards/a100/a_100_2.pdf</a>.
</dd>
<dt id="references-KeyEvent"><strong>[KeyEvent for Java]</strong></dt>
<dd><cite><a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/awt/event/KeyEvent.html">Java™ Platform, Standard Edition 6 API Specification, Class java.awt.events.KeyEvent</a></cite>.<br>
Oracle.<br>
Available at http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/awt/event/KeyEvent.html.
</dd>
<dt id="references-Keys"><strong>[Keys Enumeration for .Net]</strong></dt>
<dd><cite><a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.keys.aspx">.NET Framework 4.5 Class Library, Keys Enumeration</a></cite>.<br>
Microsoft.<br>
Available at http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.keys.aspx.
</dd>
<dt id="references-OCAP"><strong>[OCAP]</strong></dt>
<dd><cite><a href="http://www.cablelabs.com/specifications/OC-SP-OCAP1.1.3-100603.pdf">Open Cable Application Platform 1.1.3</a></cite>.<br>
Cable Television Laboratories, Inc.,<br>
03 June 2010.<br>
Available at <a href="http://www.cablelabs.com/specifications/OC-SP-OCAP1.1.3-100603.pdf">http://www.cablelabs.com/specifications/OC-SP-OCAP1.1.3-100603.pdf</a>.
</dd>
<dt id="references-WEB4CE"><strong>[WEB4CE]</strong></dt>
<dd><cite><a href="http://www.ce.org/Standards/Standard-Listings/R7-Home-Network-Committee/CEA-2014-B-(ANSI%29.aspx">ANSI/CEA-2014-B,
Web-based Protocol and Framework for Remote User Interface on UPnPTM Networks and the Internet (Web4CE)</a></cite>.<br>
Consumer Electronics Association, January 2011.<br>
Available at
<a href="http://www.ce.org/Standards/Standard-Listings/R7-Home-Network-Committee/CEA-2014-B-(ANSI).aspx">http://www.ce.org/Standards/Standard-Listings/R7-Home-Network-Committee/CEA-2014-B-(ANSI%29.aspx</a>.
</dd>
</dl>
</section>
</section> <!-- references -->
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