[backport#17674] tests: Add initialization order fiasco detection in …

…Travis

Summary:
1f9d5af4f197e7cc0469a0bb25dcbc51dfa537f4 tests: Add initialization order fiasco detection in Travis (practicalswift)

Pull request description:

  Add initialization order fiasco detection in Travis :)

  Context: bitcoin/bitcoin#17670 (comment)

  This would have caught the `events_hasher` initialization order issue introduced in #17573  and fixed in #17670.

  Output in case of an initialization order fiasco:

  ```
  ==7934==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: initialization-order-fiasco on address 0x557098d79200 at pc 0x55709796b9a3 bp 0x7ffde524dc30 sp 0x7ffde524dc28
  READ of size 8 at 0x557098d79200 thread T0
      #0 0x55709796b9a2 in CSHA256::Finalize(unsigned char*) src/crypto/sha256.cpp:667:25
      #1 0x5570978150e9 in SeedEvents(CSHA512&) src/random.cpp:462:19
      #2 0x5570978145e1 in SeedSlow(CSHA512&) src/random.cpp:482:5
      #3 0x5570978149a3 in SeedStartup(CSHA512&, (anonymous namespace)::RNGState&) src/random.cpp:527:5
      #4 0x55709781102d in ProcRand(unsigned char*, int, RNGLevel) src/random.cpp:571:9
      #5 0x557097810d19 in GetRandBytes(unsigned char*, int) src/random.cpp:576:59
      #6 0x557096c2f9d5 in (anonymous namespace)::CSignatureCache::CSignatureCache() src/script/sigcache.cpp:34:9
      #7 0x557096511977 in __cxx_global_var_init.7 src/script/sigcache.cpp:67:24
      #8 0x5570965119f8 in _GLOBAL__sub_I_sigcache.cpp src/script/sigcache.cpp
      #9 0x557097bba4ac in __libc_csu_init (src/bitcoind+0x18554ac)
      #10 0x7f214b1c2b27 in __libc_start_main /build/glibc-OTsEL5/glibc-2.27/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:266
      #11 0x5570965347d9 in _start (src/bitcoind+0x1cf7d9)

  0x557098d79200 is located 96 bytes inside of global variable 'events_hasher' defined in 'random.cpp:456:16' (0x557098d791a0) of size 104
    registered at:
      #0 0x557096545dfd in __asan_register_globals compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_globals.cpp:360:3
      #1 0x557097817f8b in asan.module_ctor (src/bitcoind+0x14b2f8b)

  SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: initialization-order-fiasco src/crypto/sha256.cpp:667:25 in CSHA256::Finalize(unsigned char*)
  ```

---

Backport of Core [[bitcoin/bitcoin#17674 | PR17674]]

Depends on D8756

Test Plan:
  cmake -GNinja -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++ -DENABLE_SANITIZERS=address
  ninja all check check-functional

Reviewers: #bitcoin_abc, jasonbcox

Reviewed By: #bitcoin_abc, jasonbcox

Differential Revision: https://reviews.bitcoinabc.org/D8757

cmake/modules/Sanitizers.cmake

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ function(enable_sanitizers)
 	if("address" IN_LIST ARGN)
 		add_test_environment(ASAN_OPTIONS "malloc_context_size=0:$ENV{ASAN_OPTIONS}")
 		add_test_environment(ASAN_OPTIONS "detect_stack_use_after_return=1:$ENV{ASAN_OPTIONS}")
+		add_test_environment(ASAN_OPTIONS "check_initialization_order=1:$ENV{ASAN_OPTIONS}")
+		add_test_environment(ASAN_OPTIONS "strict_init_order=1:$ENV{ASAN_OPTIONS}")
 		add_test_environment(LSAN_OPTIONS "suppressions=${SAN_SUPP_DIR}/lsan:$ENV{LSAN_OPTIONS}")
 	endif()
 	if("thread" IN_LIST ARGN)