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-Wconstant-conversion in drivers/scsi/3w-{9xxx,sas}.c #158

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tpimh opened this issue Sep 20, 2018 · 3 comments
Closed

-Wconstant-conversion in drivers/scsi/3w-{9xxx,sas}.c #158

tpimh opened this issue Sep 20, 2018 · 3 comments
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-Wconstant-conversion [BUG] linux A bug that should be fixed in the mainline kernel. [FIXED][LINUX] 4.20 This bug was fixed in Linux 4.20

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@tpimh
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tpimh commented Sep 20, 2018

drivers/scsi/3w-9xxx.c:300:11: warning: implicit conversion from 'int' to 'char'
      changes value from 128 to -128 [-Wconstant-conversion]
        cdb[4] = TW_ALLOCATION_LENGTH; /* allocation length */
               ~ ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/scsi/3w-9xxx.h:396:37: note: expanded from macro 'TW_ALLOCATION_LENGTH'
#define TW_ALLOCATION_LENGTH                  128
                                              ^~~
drivers/scsi/3w-9xxx.c:437:11: warning: implicit conversion from 'int' to 'char'
      changes value from 128 to -128 [-Wconstant-conversion]
        cdb[4] = TW_ALLOCATION_LENGTH; /* allocation length */
               ~ ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/scsi/3w-9xxx.h:396:37: note: expanded from macro 'TW_ALLOCATION_LENGTH'
#define TW_ALLOCATION_LENGTH                  128
                                              ^~~
2 warnings generated.
drivers/scsi/3w-sas.c:386:11: warning: implicit conversion from 'int' to 'char'
      changes value from 128 to -128 [-Wconstant-conversion]
        cdb[4] = TW_ALLOCATION_LENGTH; /* allocation length */
               ~ ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/scsi/3w-sas.h:140:37: note: expanded from macro 'TW_ALLOCATION_LENGTH'
#define TW_ALLOCATION_LENGTH                  128
                                              ^~~
drivers/scsi/3w-sas.c:576:11: warning: implicit conversion from 'int' to 'char'
      changes value from 128 to -128 [-Wconstant-conversion]
        cdb[4] = TW_ALLOCATION_LENGTH; /* allocation length */
               ~ ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/scsi/3w-sas.h:140:37: note: expanded from macro 'TW_ALLOCATION_LENGTH'
#define TW_ALLOCATION_LENGTH                  128
                                              ^~~
2 warnings generated.
@tpimh tpimh added [BUG] linux A bug that should be fixed in the mainline kernel. low priority This bug is not critical and not a priority -Wconstant-conversion labels Sep 20, 2018
@nathanchance nathanchance self-assigned this Oct 18, 2018
@nathanchance
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@nathanchance nathanchance added the [PATCH] Submitted A patch has been submitted for review label Oct 18, 2018
fengguang pushed a commit to 0day-ci/linux that referenced this issue Oct 19, 2018
Clang warns a few times:

drivers/scsi/3w-sas.c:386:11: warning: implicit conversion from 'int' to
'char' changes value from 128 to -128 [-Wconstant-conversion]
        cdb[4] = TW_ALLOCATION_LENGTH; /* allocation length */
               ~ ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Update cdb's type to unsigned char, which matches the type of the cdb
member in struct TW_Command_Apache.

Link: ClangBuiltLinux#158
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
@nathanchance
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Patch accepted: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkp/scsi.git/commit/?id=09968e5049b4b9a47413327c56f254aa2812bbc2

@nathanchance nathanchance added [PATCH] Accepted A submitted patch has been accepted upstream and removed [PATCH] Submitted A patch has been submitted for review labels Oct 24, 2018
fengguang pushed a commit to 0day-ci/linux that referenced this issue Oct 24, 2018
Clang warns a few times:

drivers/scsi/3w-sas.c:386:11: warning: implicit conversion from 'int' to
'char' changes value from 128 to -128 [-Wconstant-conversion]
        cdb[4] = TW_ALLOCATION_LENGTH; /* allocation length */
               ~ ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Update cdb's type to unsigned char, which matches the type of the cdb
member in struct TW_Command_Apache.

Link: ClangBuiltLinux#158
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Adam Radford <aradford@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
@nathanchance
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@nathanchance nathanchance added [FIXED][LINUX] 4.20 This bug was fixed in Linux 4.20 and removed [PATCH] Accepted A submitted patch has been accepted upstream labels Nov 3, 2018
@tpimh tpimh removed the low priority This bug is not critical and not a priority label Nov 4, 2018
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 12, 2020
The current address authentication cpufeature levels are set as LOWER_SAFE
which is not compatible with the different configurations added for Armv8.3
ptrauth enhancements as the different levels have different behaviour and
there is no tunable to enable the lower safe versions. This is rectified
by setting those cpufeature type as EXACT.

The current cpufeature framework also does not interfere in the booting of
non-exact secondary cpus but rather marks them as tainted. As a workaround
this is fixed by replacing the generic match handler with a new handler
specific to ptrauth.

After this change, if there is any variation in ptrauth configurations in
secondary cpus from boot cpu then those mismatched cpus are parked in an
infinite loop.

Following ptrauth crash log is observed in Arm fastmodel with simulated
mismatched cpus without this fix,

 CPU features: SANITY CHECK: Unexpected variation in SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1. Boot CPU: 0x11111110211402, CPU4: 0x11111110211102
 CPU features: Unsupported CPU feature variation detected.
 GICv3: CPU4: found redistributor 100 region 0:0x000000002f180000
 CPU4: Booted secondary processor 0x0000000100 [0x410fd0f0]
 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address bfff800010dadf3c
 Mem abort info:
   ESR = 0x86000004
   EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
   SET = 0, FnV = 0
   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
 [bfff800010dadf3c] address between user and kernel address ranges
 Internal error: Oops: 86000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 4 PID: 29 Comm: migration/4 Tainted: G S                5.8.0-rc4-00005-ge658591d66d1-dirty #158
 Hardware name: Foundation-v8A (DT)
 pstate: 60000089 (nZCv daIf -PAN -UAO BTYPE=--)
 pc : 0xbfff800010dadf3c
 lr : __schedule+0x2b4/0x5a8
 sp : ffff800012043d70
 x29: ffff800012043d70 x28: 0080000000000000
 x27: ffff800011cbe000 x26: ffff00087ad37580
 x25: ffff00087ad37000 x24: ffff800010de7d50
 x23: ffff800011674018 x22: 0784800010dae2a8
 x21: ffff00087ad37000 x20: ffff00087acb8000
 x19: ffff00087f742100 x18: 0000000000000030
 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
 x15: ffff800011ac1000 x14: 00000000000001bd
 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 71519a147ddfeb82
 x9 : 825d5ec0fb246314 x8 : ffff00087ad37dd8
 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 00000000fffedb0e
 x5 : 00000000ffffffff x4 : 0000000000000000
 x3 : 0000000000000028 x2 : ffff80086e11e000
 x1 : ffff00087ad37000 x0 : ffff00087acdc600
 Call trace:
  0xbfff800010dadf3c
  schedule+0x78/0x110
  schedule_preempt_disabled+0x24/0x40
  __kthread_parkme+0x68/0xd0
  kthread+0x138/0x160
  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x34
 Code: bad PC value

After this fix, the mismatched CPU4 is parked as,
 CPU features: CPU4: Detected conflict for capability 39 (Address authentication (IMP DEF algorithm)), System: 1, CPU: 0
 CPU4: will not boot
 CPU4: failed to come online
 CPU4: died during early boot

[Suzuki: Introduce new matching function for address authentication]

Suggested-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914083656.21428-5-amit.kachhap@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 13, 2020
…plate

Setting both CONFIG_KPROBES=y and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y on ARM leads
to a panic in memcpy() when injecting a kprobe despite the fixes found
in commit e46daee ("ARM: 8806/1: kprobes: Fix false positive with
FORTIFY_SOURCE") and commit 0ac569b ("ARM: 8834/1: Fix: kprobes:
optimized kprobes illegal instruction").

arch/arm/include/asm/kprobes.h effectively declares
the target type of the optprobe_template_entry assembly label as a u32
which leads memcpy()'s __builtin_object_size() call to determine that
the pointed-to object is of size four. However, the symbol is used as a handle
for the optimised probe assembly template that is at least 96 bytes in size.
The symbol's use despite its type blows up the memcpy() in ARM's
arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe() with a false-positive fortify_panic() when it
should instead copy the optimised probe template into place:

```
$ sudo perf probe -a aspeed_g6_pinctrl_probe
[  158.457252] detected buffer overflow in memcpy
[  158.458069] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  158.458283] kernel BUG at lib/string.c:1153!
[  158.458436] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP ARM
[  158.458768] Modules linked in:
[  158.459043] CPU: 1 PID: 99 Comm: perf Not tainted 5.9.0-rc7-00038-gc53ebf8167e9 #158
[  158.459296] Hardware name: Generic DT based system
[  158.459529] PC is at fortify_panic+0x18/0x20
[  158.459658] LR is at __irq_work_queue_local+0x3c/0x74
[  158.459831] pc : [<8047451c>]    lr : [<8020ecd4>]    psr: 60000013
[  158.460032] sp : be2d1d5  ip : be2d1c58  fp : be2d1d5c
[  158.460174] r10: 00000006  r9 : 00000000  r8 : 00000060
[  158.460348] r7 : 8011e434  r6 : b9e0b800  r5 : 7f000000  r4 : b9fe4f0c
[  158.460557] r3 : 80c04cc8  r2 : 00000000  r1 : be7c03cc  r0 : 00000022
[  158.460801] Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment none
[  158.461037] Control: 10c5387d  Table: b9cd806a  DAC: 00000051
[  158.461251] Process perf (pid: 99, stack limit = 0x81c71a69)
[  158.461472] Stack: (0xbe2d1d50 to 0xbe2d2000)
[  158.461757] 1d40:                                     be2d1d84 be2d1d60 8011e724 80474510
[  158.462104] 1d60: b9e0b800 b9fe4f0c 00000000 b9fe4f14 80c8ec80 be235000 be2d1d9c be2d1d88
[  158.462436] 1d80: 801cee44 8011e57c b9fe4f0c 00000000 be2d1dc4 be2d1da0 801d0ad0 801cedec
[  158.462742] 1da0: 00000000 00000000 b9fe4f00 ffffffea 00000000 be235000 be2d1de4 be2d1dc8
[  158.463087] 1dc0: 80204604 801d0738 00000000 00000000 b9fe4004 ffffffea be2d1e94 be2d1de8
[  158.463428] 1de0: 80205434 80204570 00385c00 00000000 00000000 00000000 be2d1e14 be2d1e08
[  158.463880] 1e00: 802ba014 b9fe4f00 b9e718c0 b9fe4f84 b9e71ec8 be2d1e24 00000000 00385c00
[  158.464365] 1e20: 00000000 626f7270 00000065 802b905c be2d1e94 0000002e 00000000 802b9914
[  158.464829] 1e40: be2d1e84 be2d1e50 802b9914 8028ff78 804629d0 b9e71ec0 0000002e b9e71ec0
[  158.465141] 1e60: be2d1ea8 80c04cc8 00000cc0 b9e713c4 00000002 80205834 80205834 0000002e
[  158.465488] 1e80: be235000 be235000 be2d1ea4 be2d1e98 80205854 80204e94 be2d1ecc be2d1ea8
[  158.465806] 1ea0: 801ee4a0 80205840 00000002 80c04cc8 00000000 0000002e 0000002e 00000000
[  158.466110] 1ec0: be2d1f0c be2d1ed0 801ee5c8 801ee428 00000000 be2d000 006b1fd0 00000051
[  158.466398] 1ee0: 00000000 b9eedf00 0000002e 80204410 006b1fd0 be2d1f60 00000000 00000004
[  158.466763] 1f00: be2d1f24 be2d1f10 8020442c 801ee4c4 80205834 802c613c be2d1f5c be2d1f28
[  158.467102] 1f20: 802c60ac 8020441c be2d1fac be2d1f38 8010c764 802e9888 be2d1f5c b9eedf00
[  158.467447] 1f40: b9eedf00 006b1fd0 0000002e 00000000 be2d1f94 be2d1f60 802c634c 802c5fec
[  158.467812] 1f60: 00000000 00000000 00000000 80c04cc8 006b1fd0 00000003 76f7a610 00000004
[  158.468155] 1f80: 80100284 be2d000 be2d1fa4 be2d1f98 802c63ec 802c62e8 00000000 be2d1fa8
[  158.468508] 1fa0: 80100080 802c63e0 006b1fd0 00000003 00000003 006b1fd0 0000002e 00000000
[  158.468858] 1fc0: 006b1fd0 00000003 76f7a610 00000004 006b1fb0 0026d348 00000017 7ef2738c
[  158.469202] 1fe0: 76f3431c 7ef272d8 0014ec50 76f34338 60000010 00000003 00000000 00000000
[  158.469461] Backtrace:
[  158.469683] [<80474504>] (fortify_panic) from [<8011e724>] (arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe+0x1b4/0x1f8)
[  158.470021] [<8011e570>] (arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe) from [<801cee44>] (alloc_aggr_kprobe+0x64/0x70)
[  158.470287]  r9:be235000 r8:80c8ec80 r7:b9fe4f14 r6:00000000 r5:b9fe4f0c r4:b9e0b800
[  158.470478] [<801cede0>] (alloc_aggr_kprobe) from [<801d0ad0>] (register_kprobe+0x3a4/0x5a0)
[  158.470685]  r5:00000000 r4:b9fe4f0c
[  158.470790] [<801d072c>] (register_kprobe) from [<80204604>] (__register_trace_kprobe+0xa0/0xa4)
[  158.471001]  r9:be235000 r8:00000000 r7:ffffffea r6:b9fe4f00 r5:00000000 r4:00000000
[  158.471188] [<80204564>] (__register_trace_kprobe) from [<80205434>] (trace_kprobe_create+0x5ac/0x9ac)
[  158.471408]  r7:ffffffea r6:b9fe4004 r5:00000000 r4:00000000
[  158.471553] [<80204e88>] (trace_kprobe_create) from [<80205854>] (create_or_delete_trace_kprobe+0x20/0x3c)
[  158.471766]  r10:be235000 r9:be235000 r8:0000002e r7:80205834 r6:80205834 r5:00000002
[  158.471949]  r4:b9e713c4
[  158.472027] [<80205834>] (create_or_delete_trace_kprobe) from [<801ee4a0>] (trace_run_command+0x84/0x9c)
[  158.472255] [<801ee41c>] (trace_run_command) from [<801ee5c8>] (trace_parse_run_command+0x110/0x1f8)
[  158.472471]  r6:00000000 r5:0000002e r4:0000002e
[  158.472594] [<801ee4b8>] (trace_parse_run_command) from [<8020442c>] (probes_write+0x1c/0x28)
[  158.472800]  r10:00000004 r9:00000000 r8:be2d1f60 r7:006b1fd0 r6:80204410 r5:0000002e
[  158.472968]  r4:b9eedf00
[  158.473046] [<80204410>] (probes_write) from [<802c60ac>] (vfs_write+0xcc/0x1e8)
[  158.473226] [<802c5fe0>] (vfs_write) from [<802c634c>] (ksys_write+0x70/0xf8)
[  158.473400]  r8:00000000 r7:0000002e r6:006b1fd0 r5:b9eedf00 r4:b9eedf00
[  158.473567] [<802c62dc>] (ksys_write) from [<802c63ec>] (sys_write+0x18/0x1c)
[  158.473745]  r9:be2d0000 r8:80100284 r7:00000004 r6:76f7a610 r5:00000003 r4:006b1fd0
[  158.473932] [<802c63d4>] (sys_write) from [<80100080>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54)
[  158.474126] Exception stack(0xbe2d1fa8 to 0xbe2d1ff0)
[  158.474305] 1fa0:                   006b1fd0 00000003 00000003 006b1fd0 0000002e 00000000
[  158.474573] 1fc0: 006b1fd0 00000003 76f7a610 00000004 006b1fb0 0026d348 00000017 7ef2738c
[  158.474811] 1fe0: 76f3431c 7ef272d8 0014ec50 76f34338
[  158.475171] Code: e24cb004 e1a01000 e59f0004 ebf40dd3 (e7f001f2)
[  158.475847] ---[ end trace 55a5b31c08a29f00 ]---
[  158.476088] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[  158.476375] CPU0: stopping
[  158.476709] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G      D           5.9.0-rc7-00038-gc53ebf8167e9 #158
[  158.477176] Hardware name: Generic DT based system
[  158.477411] Backtrace:
[  158.477604] [<8010dd28>] (dump_backtrace) from [<8010dfd4>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24)
[  158.477990]  r7:00000000 r6:60000193 r5:00000000 r4:80c2f634
[  158.478323] [<8010dfb4>] (show_stack) from [<8046390c>] (dump_stack+0xcc/0xe8)
[  158.478686] [<80463840>] (dump_stack) from [<80110750>] (handle_IPI+0x334/0x3a0)
[  158.479063]  r7:00000000 r6:00000004 r5:80b65cc8 r4:80c78278
[  158.479352] [<8011041c>] (handle_IPI) from [<801013f8>] (gic_handle_irq+0x88/0x94)
[  158.479757]  r10:10c5387d r9:80c01ed8 r8:00000000 r7:c0802000 r6:80c0537c r5:000003ff
[  158.480146]  r4:c080200c r3:fffffff4
[  158.480364] [<80101370>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<80100b6c>] (__irq_svc+0x6c/0x90)
[  158.480748] Exception stack(0x80c01ed8 to 0x80c01f20)
[  158.481031] 1ec0:                                                       000128bc 00000000
[  158.481499] 1ee0: be7b8174 8011d3a0 80c00000 00000000 80c04cec 80c04d28 80c5d7c2 80a026d4
[  158.482091] 1f00: 10c5387d 80c01f34 80c01f38 80c01f28 80109554 80109558 60000013 ffffffff
[  158.482621]  r9:80c00000 r8:80c5d7c2 r7:80c01f0c r6:ffffffff r5:60000013 r4:80109558
[  158.482983] [<80109518>] (arch_cpu_idle) from [<80818780>] (default_idle_call+0x38/0x120)
[  158.483360] [<80818748>] (default_idle_call) from [<801585a8>] (do_idle+0xd4/0x158)
[  158.483945]  r5:00000000 r4:80c00000
[  158.484237] [<801584d4>] (do_idle) from [<801588f4>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x28/0x2c)
[  158.484784]  r9:80c78000 r8:00000000 r7:80c78000 r6:80c78040 r5:80c04cc0 r4:000000d6
[  158.485328] [<801588cc>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<80810a78>] (rest_init+0x9c/0xbc)
[  158.485930] [<808109dc>] (rest_init) from [<80b00ae4>] (arch_call_rest_init+0x18/0x1c)
[  158.486503]  r5:80c04cc0 r4:00000001
[  158.486857] [<80b00acc>] (arch_call_rest_init) from [<80b00fcc>] (start_kernel+0x46c/0x548)
[  158.487589] [<80b00b60>] (start_kernel) from [<00000000>] (0x0)
```

Fixes: e46daee ("ARM: 8806/1: kprobes: Fix false positive with FORTIFY_SOURCE")
Fixes: 0ac569b ("ARM: 8834/1: Fix: kprobes: optimized kprobes illegal instruction")
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Tested-by: Luka Oreskovic <luka.oreskovic@sartura.hr>
Tested-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Luka Oreskovic <luka.oreskovic@sartura.hr>
Cc: Juraj Vijtiuk <juraj.vijtiuk@sartura.hr>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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