/
ringbuffer.c
790 lines (694 loc) · 17.8 KB
/
ringbuffer.c
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Author: Angus Salkeld <asalkeld@redhat.com>
*
* This file is part of libqb.
*
* libqb is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* libqb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with libqb. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "ringbuffer_int.h"
#include <qb/qbdefs.h>
#include <qb/qbatomic.h>
/*
* #define CRAZY_DEBUG_PRINTFS 1
*/
#ifdef CRAZY_DEBUG_PRINTFS
#define DEBUG_PRINTF(format, args...) \
do { \
printf(format, ##args); \
} while(0)
#else
#define DEBUG_PRINTF(format, args...)
#endif /* CRAZY_DEBUG_PRINTFS */
/*
* move the write pointer to the next 128 byte boundary
* write_pt goes in 4 bytes (sizeof(uint32_t))
* #define USE_CACHE_LINE_ALIGNMENT 1
*/
#ifdef USE_CACHE_LINE_ALIGNMENT
#define QB_CACHE_LINE_SIZE 128
#define QB_CACHE_LINE_WORDS (QB_CACHE_LINE_SIZE/sizeof(uint32_t))
#define idx_cache_line_step(idx) \
do { \
if (idx % QB_CACHE_LINE_WORDS) { \
idx += (QB_CACHE_LINE_WORDS - (idx % QB_CACHE_LINE_WORDS)); \
} \
if (idx > (rb->shared_hdr->word_size - 1)) { \
idx = ((idx) % (rb->shared_hdr->word_size)); \
} \
} while (0)
#else
#define QB_CACHE_LINE_SIZE 0
#define QB_CACHE_LINE_WORDS 0
#define idx_cache_line_step(idx) \
do { \
if (idx > (rb->shared_hdr->word_size - 1)) { \
idx = ((idx) % (rb->shared_hdr->word_size)); \
} \
} while (0)
#endif
/* the chunk header is two words
* 1) the chunk data size
* 2) the magic number
*/
#define QB_RB_CHUNK_HEADER_WORDS 2
#define QB_RB_CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(uint32_t) * QB_RB_CHUNK_HEADER_WORDS)
/*
* margin is the gap we leave when checking to see if we have enough
* space for a new chunk.
* So:
* qb_rb_space_free() >= QB_RB_CHUNK_MARGIN + new data chunk
* The extra word size is to allow for non word sized data chunks.
* QB_CACHE_LINE_WORDS is to make sure we have space to align the
* chunk.
*/
#define QB_RB_CHUNK_MARGIN (sizeof(uint32_t) * (QB_RB_CHUNK_HEADER_WORDS +\
1 + QB_CACHE_LINE_WORDS))
#define QB_RB_CHUNK_MAGIC 0xA1A1A1A1
#define QB_RB_CHUNK_MAGIC_DEAD 0xD0D0D0D0
#define QB_RB_CHUNK_MAGIC_ALLOC 0xA110CED0
#define QB_RB_CHUNK_SIZE_GET(rb, pointer) \
rb->shared_data[pointer]
#define QB_RB_CHUNK_MAGIC_GET(rb, pointer) \
rb->shared_data[(pointer + 1) % rb->shared_hdr->word_size]
#define QB_RB_CHUNK_MAGIC_SET(rb, pointer, new_val) \
do { \
if ((pointer + 1) > (rb->shared_hdr->word_size - 1)) { \
rb->shared_data[(pointer + 1) % rb->shared_hdr->word_size] = new_val; \
} else { \
rb->shared_data[(pointer + 1)] = new_val; \
} \
} while (0)
#define QB_MAGIC_ASSERT(_ptr_) \
do { \
uint32_t chunk_magic = QB_RB_CHUNK_MAGIC_GET(rb, _ptr_); \
if (chunk_magic != QB_RB_CHUNK_MAGIC) print_header(rb); \
assert(chunk_magic == QB_RB_CHUNK_MAGIC); \
} while (0)
#define idx_step(idx) \
do { \
if (idx > (rb->shared_hdr->word_size - 1)) { \
idx = ((idx) % (rb->shared_hdr->word_size)); \
} \
} while (0)
static void print_header(struct qb_ringbuffer_s * rb);
qb_ringbuffer_t *
qb_rb_open(const char *name, size_t size, uint32_t flags,
size_t shared_user_data_size)
{
struct qb_ringbuffer_s *rb;
size_t real_size;
size_t shared_size;
char path[PATH_MAX];
int32_t fd_hdr;
int32_t fd_data;
uint32_t file_flags = O_RDWR;
char filename[PATH_MAX];
int32_t error = 0;
void *shm_addr;
long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
#ifdef QB_FORCE_SHM_ALIGN
page_size = QB_MAX(page_size, 16 * 1024);
#endif /* QB_FORCE_SHM_ALIGN */
real_size = QB_ROUNDUP(size, page_size);
shared_size =
sizeof(struct qb_ringbuffer_shared_s) + shared_user_data_size;
if (flags & QB_RB_FLAG_CREATE) {
file_flags |= O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
}
rb = calloc(1, sizeof(struct qb_ringbuffer_s));
if (rb == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
/*
* Create a shared_hdr memory segment for the header.
*/
snprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "qb-%s-header", name);
fd_hdr = qb_sys_mmap_file_open(path, filename,
shared_size, file_flags);
if (fd_hdr < 0) {
error = fd_hdr;
qb_util_log(LOG_ERR, "couldn't create file for mmap");
goto cleanup_hdr;
}
rb->shared_hdr = mmap(0,
shared_size,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd_hdr, 0);
if (rb->shared_hdr == MAP_FAILED) {
error = -errno;
qb_util_log(LOG_ERR, "couldn't create mmap for header");
goto cleanup_hdr;
}
rb->flags = flags;
/*
* create the semaphore
*/
if (flags & QB_RB_FLAG_CREATE) {
rb->shared_data = NULL;
/* rb->shared_hdr->word_size tracks data by ints and not bytes/chars. */
rb->shared_hdr->word_size = real_size / sizeof(uint32_t);
rb->shared_hdr->write_pt = 0;
rb->shared_hdr->read_pt = 0;
(void)strlcpy(rb->shared_hdr->hdr_path, path, PATH_MAX);
}
error = qb_rb_sem_create(rb, flags);
if (error < 0) {
qb_util_perror(LOG_ERR, "couldn't get a semaphore");
goto cleanup_hdr;
}
/* Create the shared_data memory segment for the actual ringbuffer.
* They have to be separate.
*/
if (flags & QB_RB_FLAG_CREATE) {
snprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "qb-%s-data", name);
fd_data = qb_sys_mmap_file_open(path,
filename,
real_size, file_flags);
(void)strlcpy(rb->shared_hdr->data_path, path, PATH_MAX);
} else {
fd_data = qb_sys_mmap_file_open(path,
rb->shared_hdr->data_path,
real_size, file_flags);
}
if (fd_data < 0) {
error = fd_data;
qb_util_log(LOG_ERR, "couldn't create file for mmap");
goto cleanup_hdr;
}
qb_util_log(LOG_DEBUG,
"shm size:%zd; real_size:%zd; rb->word_size:%d", size,
real_size, rb->shared_hdr->word_size);
error = qb_sys_circular_mmap(fd_data, &shm_addr, real_size);
rb->shared_data = shm_addr;
if (error != 0) {
qb_util_log(LOG_ERR, "couldn't create circular mmap on %s",
rb->shared_hdr->data_path);
goto cleanup_data;
}
if (flags & QB_RB_FLAG_CREATE) {
memset(rb->shared_data, 0, real_size);
rb->shared_data[rb->shared_hdr->word_size] = 5;
rb->shared_hdr->ref_count = 1;
} else {
qb_atomic_int_inc(&rb->shared_hdr->ref_count);
}
close(fd_hdr);
close(fd_data);
return rb;
cleanup_data:
close(fd_data);
if (flags & QB_RB_FLAG_CREATE) {
unlink(rb->shared_hdr->data_path);
}
cleanup_hdr:
if (fd_hdr >= 0) {
close(fd_hdr);
}
if (rb && (flags & QB_RB_FLAG_CREATE)) {
unlink(rb->shared_hdr->hdr_path);
if (rb->sem_destroy_fn) {
(void)rb->sem_destroy_fn(rb);
}
}
if (rb && (rb->shared_hdr != MAP_FAILED && rb->shared_hdr != NULL)) {
munmap(rb->shared_hdr, sizeof(struct qb_ringbuffer_shared_s));
}
free(rb);
errno = -error;
return NULL;
}
void
qb_rb_close(struct qb_ringbuffer_s * rb)
{
if (rb == NULL) {
return;
}
(void)qb_atomic_int_dec_and_test(&rb->shared_hdr->ref_count);
if (rb->flags & QB_RB_FLAG_CREATE) {
if (rb->sem_destroy_fn) {
(void)rb->sem_destroy_fn(rb);
}
unlink(rb->shared_hdr->data_path);
unlink(rb->shared_hdr->hdr_path);
qb_util_log(LOG_DEBUG,
"Free'ing ringbuffer: %s",
rb->shared_hdr->hdr_path);
} else {
qb_util_log(LOG_DEBUG,
"Closing ringbuffer: %s", rb->shared_hdr->hdr_path);
}
munmap(rb->shared_data, (rb->shared_hdr->word_size * sizeof(uint32_t)) << 1);
munmap(rb->shared_hdr, sizeof(struct qb_ringbuffer_shared_s));
free(rb);
}
void
qb_rb_force_close(struct qb_ringbuffer_s * rb)
{
if (rb == NULL) {
return;
}
if (rb->sem_destroy_fn) {
(void)rb->sem_destroy_fn(rb);
}
unlink(rb->shared_hdr->data_path);
unlink(rb->shared_hdr->hdr_path);
qb_util_log(LOG_DEBUG,
"Force free'ing ringbuffer: %s",
rb->shared_hdr->hdr_path);
munmap(rb->shared_data, (rb->shared_hdr->word_size * sizeof(uint32_t)) << 1);
munmap(rb->shared_hdr, sizeof(struct qb_ringbuffer_shared_s));
free(rb);
}
char *
qb_rb_name_get(struct qb_ringbuffer_s * rb)
{
if (rb == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
return rb->shared_hdr->hdr_path;
}
void *
qb_rb_shared_user_data_get(struct qb_ringbuffer_s * rb)
{
if (rb == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
return rb->shared_hdr->user_data;
}
int32_t
qb_rb_refcount_get(struct qb_ringbuffer_s * rb)
{
if (rb == NULL) {
return -EINVAL;
}
return qb_atomic_int_get(&rb->shared_hdr->ref_count);
}
ssize_t
qb_rb_space_free(struct qb_ringbuffer_s * rb)
{
uint32_t write_size;
uint32_t read_size;
size_t space_free = 0;
if (rb == NULL) {
return -EINVAL;
}
write_size = rb->shared_hdr->write_pt;
read_size = rb->shared_hdr->read_pt;
if (write_size > read_size) {
space_free =
(read_size - write_size + rb->shared_hdr->word_size) - 1;
} else if (write_size < read_size) {
space_free = (read_size - write_size) - 1;
} else {
space_free = rb->shared_hdr->word_size;
}
/* word -> bytes */
return (space_free * sizeof(uint32_t));
}
ssize_t
qb_rb_space_used(struct qb_ringbuffer_s * rb)
{
uint32_t write_size;
uint32_t read_size;
size_t space_used;
if (rb == NULL) {
return -EINVAL;
}
write_size = rb->shared_hdr->write_pt;
read_size = rb->shared_hdr->read_pt;
if (write_size > read_size) {
space_used = write_size - read_size;
} else if (write_size < read_size) {
space_used =
(write_size - read_size + rb->shared_hdr->word_size) - 1;
} else {
space_used = 0;
}
/* word -> bytes */
return (space_used * sizeof(uint32_t));
}
ssize_t
qb_rb_chunks_used(struct qb_ringbuffer_s *rb)
{
if (rb == NULL) {
return -EINVAL;
}
if (rb->sem_getvalue_fn) {
return rb->sem_getvalue_fn(rb);
} else {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
}
void *
qb_rb_chunk_alloc(struct qb_ringbuffer_s * rb, size_t len)
{
uint32_t write_pt;
if (rb == NULL) {
errno = EINVAL;
return NULL;
}
/*
* Reclaim data if we are over writing and we need space
*/
if (rb->flags & QB_RB_FLAG_OVERWRITE) {
while (qb_rb_space_free(rb) < (len + QB_RB_CHUNK_MARGIN)) {
qb_rb_chunk_reclaim(rb);
}
} else {
if (qb_rb_space_free(rb) < (len + QB_RB_CHUNK_MARGIN)) {
errno = EAGAIN;
return NULL;
}
}
write_pt = rb->shared_hdr->write_pt;
/*
* insert the chunk header
*/
rb->shared_data[write_pt] = 0;
QB_RB_CHUNK_MAGIC_SET(rb, write_pt, QB_RB_CHUNK_MAGIC_ALLOC);
write_pt += QB_RB_CHUNK_HEADER_WORDS;
idx_step(write_pt);
/*
* return a pointer to the beginning of the chunk data
*/
return (void *)&rb->shared_data[write_pt];
}
static uint32_t
qb_rb_chunk_step(struct qb_ringbuffer_s * rb, uint32_t pointer)
{
uint32_t chunk_size = QB_RB_CHUNK_SIZE_GET(rb, pointer);
/*
* skip over the chunk header
*/
pointer += QB_RB_CHUNK_HEADER_WORDS;
/*
* skip over the user's data.
*/
pointer += (chunk_size / sizeof(uint32_t));
/* make allowance for non-word sizes */
if ((chunk_size % sizeof(uint32_t)) != 0) {
pointer++;
}
idx_cache_line_step(pointer);
return pointer;
}
int32_t
qb_rb_chunk_commit(struct qb_ringbuffer_s * rb, size_t len)
{
uint32_t old_write_pt;
if (rb == NULL) {
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* commit the magic & chunk_size
*/
old_write_pt = rb->shared_hdr->write_pt;
rb->shared_data[old_write_pt] = len;
/*
* commit the new write pointer
*/
rb->shared_hdr->write_pt = qb_rb_chunk_step(rb, old_write_pt);
QB_RB_CHUNK_MAGIC_SET(rb, old_write_pt, QB_RB_CHUNK_MAGIC);
DEBUG_PRINTF("%s: read: %u, write: %u (was:%u)\n", __func__,
rb->shared_hdr->read_pt, rb->shared_hdr->write_pt,
old_write_pt);
/*
* post the notification to the reader
*/
if (rb->sem_post_fn) {
return rb->sem_post_fn(rb);
} else {
return 0;
}
}
ssize_t
qb_rb_chunk_write(struct qb_ringbuffer_s * rb, const void *data, size_t len)
{
char *dest = qb_rb_chunk_alloc(rb, len);
int32_t res = 0;
if (rb == NULL) {
return -EINVAL;
}
if (dest == NULL) {
return -errno;
}
memcpy(dest, data, len);
res = qb_rb_chunk_commit(rb, len);
if (res < 0) {
return res;
}
return len;
}
static void
_rb_chunk_reclaim(struct qb_ringbuffer_s * rb)
{
uint32_t old_read_pt;
uint32_t chunk_magic;
old_read_pt = rb->shared_hdr->read_pt;
chunk_magic = QB_RB_CHUNK_MAGIC_GET(rb, old_read_pt);
if (chunk_magic != QB_RB_CHUNK_MAGIC) {
return;
}
rb->shared_hdr->read_pt = qb_rb_chunk_step(rb, old_read_pt);
/*
* clear the header
*/
rb->shared_data[old_read_pt] = 0;
QB_RB_CHUNK_MAGIC_SET(rb, old_read_pt, QB_RB_CHUNK_MAGIC_DEAD);
DEBUG_PRINTF("%s: read: %u (was:%u), write: %u\n", __func__,
rb->shared_hdr->read_pt, old_read_pt,
rb->shared_hdr->write_pt);
}
void
qb_rb_chunk_reclaim(struct qb_ringbuffer_s * rb)
{
if (rb == NULL) {
return;
}
_rb_chunk_reclaim(rb);
}
ssize_t
qb_rb_chunk_peek(struct qb_ringbuffer_s * rb, void **data_out, int32_t timeout)
{
uint32_t read_pt;
uint32_t chunk_size;
uint32_t chunk_magic;
int32_t res = 0;
if (rb == NULL) {
return -EINVAL;
}
if (rb->sem_timedwait_fn) {
res = rb->sem_timedwait_fn(rb, timeout);
}
if (res < 0 && res != -EIDRM) {
if (res == -ETIMEDOUT) {
return 0;
} else {
errno = -res;
qb_util_perror(LOG_ERR, "sem_timedwait");
}
return res;
}
read_pt = rb->shared_hdr->read_pt;
chunk_magic = QB_RB_CHUNK_MAGIC_GET(rb, read_pt);
if (chunk_magic != QB_RB_CHUNK_MAGIC) {
return 0;
}
chunk_size = QB_RB_CHUNK_SIZE_GET(rb, read_pt);
*data_out = &rb->shared_data[read_pt + QB_RB_CHUNK_HEADER_WORDS];
return chunk_size;
}
ssize_t
qb_rb_chunk_read(struct qb_ringbuffer_s * rb, void *data_out, size_t len,
int32_t timeout)
{
uint32_t read_pt;
uint32_t chunk_size;
uint32_t chunk_magic;
int32_t res = 0;
if (rb == NULL) {
return -EINVAL;
}
if (rb->sem_timedwait_fn) {
res = rb->sem_timedwait_fn(rb, timeout);
}
if (res < 0 && res != -EIDRM) {
if (res != -ETIMEDOUT) {
qb_util_perror(LOG_ERR, "sem_timedwait");
}
return res;
}
read_pt = rb->shared_hdr->read_pt;
chunk_magic = QB_RB_CHUNK_MAGIC_GET(rb, read_pt);
if (chunk_magic != QB_RB_CHUNK_MAGIC) {
if (rb->sem_timedwait_fn == NULL) {
return -ETIMEDOUT;
} else {
return -EBADMSG;
}
}
chunk_size = QB_RB_CHUNK_SIZE_GET(rb, read_pt);
if (len < chunk_size) {
qb_util_log(LOG_ERR,
"trying to recv chunk of size %d but %d available",
len, chunk_size);
return -ENOBUFS;
}
memcpy(data_out,
&rb->shared_data[read_pt + QB_RB_CHUNK_HEADER_WORDS],
chunk_size);
_rb_chunk_reclaim(rb);
return chunk_size;
}
static void
print_header(struct qb_ringbuffer_s * rb)
{
printf("Ringbuffer: \n");
if (rb->flags & QB_RB_FLAG_OVERWRITE) {
printf(" ->OVERWRITE\n");
} else {
printf(" ->NORMAL\n");
}
printf(" ->write_pt [%d]\n", rb->shared_hdr->write_pt);
printf(" ->read_pt [%d]\n", rb->shared_hdr->read_pt);
printf(" ->size [%d words]\n", rb->shared_hdr->word_size);
#ifndef S_SPLINT_S
printf(" =>free [%zu bytes]\n", qb_rb_space_free(rb));
printf(" =>used [%zu bytes]\n", qb_rb_space_used(rb));
#endif /* S_SPLINT_S */
}
ssize_t
qb_rb_write_to_file(struct qb_ringbuffer_s * rb, int32_t fd)
{
ssize_t result;
ssize_t written_size = 0;
if (rb == NULL) {
return -EINVAL;
}
print_header(rb);
result = write(fd, &rb->shared_hdr->word_size, sizeof(uint32_t));
if (result != sizeof(uint32_t)) {
return -errno;
}
written_size += result;
/*
* store the read & write pointers
*/
result = write(fd, (void *)&rb->shared_hdr->write_pt, sizeof(uint32_t));
if (result != sizeof(uint32_t)) {
return -errno;
}
written_size += result;
result = write(fd, (void *)&rb->shared_hdr->read_pt, sizeof(uint32_t));
if (result != sizeof(uint32_t)) {
return -errno;
}
written_size += result;
result = write(fd, rb->shared_data,
rb->shared_hdr->word_size * sizeof(uint32_t));
if (result != rb->shared_hdr->word_size * sizeof(uint32_t)) {
return -errno;
}
written_size += result;
qb_util_log(LOG_DEBUG, " writing total of: %zd\n", written_size);
return written_size;
}
qb_ringbuffer_t *
qb_rb_create_from_file(int32_t fd, uint32_t flags)
{
ssize_t n_read;
size_t n_required;
size_t total_read = 0;
uint32_t read_pt;
uint32_t write_pt;
struct qb_ringbuffer_s *rb;
uint32_t word_size = 0;
if (fd < 0) {
return NULL;
}
n_required = sizeof(uint32_t);
n_read = read(fd, &word_size, n_required);
if (n_read != n_required) {
qb_util_perror(LOG_ERR, "Unable to read blackbox file header");
return NULL;
}
total_read += n_read;
n_read = read(fd, &write_pt, sizeof(uint32_t));
assert(n_read == sizeof(uint32_t));
total_read += n_read;
n_read = read(fd, &read_pt, sizeof(uint32_t));
assert(n_read == sizeof(uint32_t));
total_read += n_read;
n_required = (word_size * sizeof(uint32_t));
rb = qb_rb_open("create_from_file", n_required,
QB_RB_FLAG_CREATE | QB_RB_FLAG_NO_SEMAPHORE, 0);
if (rb == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
rb->shared_hdr->read_pt = read_pt;
rb->shared_hdr->write_pt = write_pt;
n_read = read(fd, rb->shared_data, n_required);
if (n_read < 0) {
qb_util_perror(LOG_ERR, "Unable to read blackbox file data");
goto cleanup_fail;
}
total_read += n_read;
if (n_read != n_required) {
qb_util_log(LOG_WARNING, "read %zd bytes, but expected %zu",
n_read, n_required);
goto cleanup_fail;
}
qb_util_log(LOG_DEBUG, "read total of: %zd", total_read);
print_header(rb);
return rb;
cleanup_fail:
free(rb->shared_hdr);
qb_rb_close(rb);
return NULL;
}
int32_t
qb_rb_chown(struct qb_ringbuffer_s * rb, uid_t owner, gid_t group)
{
int32_t res;
if (rb == NULL) {
return -EINVAL;
}
res = chown(rb->shared_hdr->data_path, owner, group);
if (res < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
return -errno;
}
res = chown(rb->shared_hdr->hdr_path, owner, group);
if (res < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
return -errno;
}
return 0;
}
int32_t
qb_rb_chmod(qb_ringbuffer_t * rb, mode_t mode)
{
int32_t res;
if (rb == NULL) {
return -EINVAL;
}
res = chmod(rb->shared_hdr->data_path, mode);
if (res < 0) {
return -errno;
}
res = chmod(rb->shared_hdr->hdr_path, mode);
if (res < 0) {
return -errno;
}
return 0;
}