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OTLP Exporter for OpenTelemetry .NET

NuGet NuGet

The OTLP (OpenTelemetry Protocol) exporter implementation.

Prerequisite

Installation

dotnet add package OpenTelemetry.Exporter.OpenTelemetryProtocol

Enable Trace Exporter

This exporter provides AddOtlpExporter() extension method on TracerProviderBuilder to enable exporting of traces. The following snippet adds the Exporter with default configuration.

var tracerProvider = Sdk.CreateTracerProviderBuilder()
    // rest of config not shown here.
    .AddOtlpExporter()
    .Build();

See the TestOtlpExporter.cs for runnable example.

Enable Metric Exporter

This exporter provides AddOtlpExporter() extension method on MeterProviderBuilder to enable exporting of metrics. The following snippet adds the Exporter with default configuration.

var meterProvider = Sdk.CreateMeterProviderBuilder()
    // rest of config not shown here.
    .AddOtlpExporter()
    .Build();

By default, AddOtlpExporter() pairs the OTLP MetricExporter with a PeriodicExportingMetricReader with metric export interval of 60 secs and Temporality set as Cumulative. See TestMetrics.cs for example on how to customize the MetricReaderOptions or see the Environment Variables section below on how to customize using environment variables.

Enable Log Exporter

var loggerFactory = LoggerFactory.Create(builder =>
{
    builder.AddOpenTelemetry(options =>
    {
        options.AddOtlpExporter();
    });
});

By default, AddOtlpExporter() pairs the OTLP Log Exporter with a batching processor. See TestLogs.cs for example on how to customize the LogRecordExportProcessorOptions or see the Environment Variables section below on how to customize using environment variables.

Note

For details on how to configure logging with OpenTelemetry check the Console or ASP.NET Core tutorial.

ILogger Scopes: OTLP Log Exporter supports exporting ILogger scopes as Attributes. Scopes must be enabled at the SDK level using IncludeScopes setting on OpenTelemetryLoggerOptions.

Note

Scope attributes with key set as empty string or {OriginalFormat} are ignored by exporter. Duplicate keys are exported as is.

Configuration

You can configure the OtlpExporter through OtlpExporterOptions and environment variables.

Note

The OtlpExporterOptions type setters take precedence over the environment variables.

This can be achieved by providing an Action<OtlpExporterOptions> delegate to the AddOtlpExporter() method or using the Configure<OtlpExporterOptions>() Options API extension:

// Set via delegate using code:
appBuilder.Services.AddOpenTelemetry()
    .WithTracing(builder => builder.AddOtlpExporter(o => {
        // ...
    }));

// Set via Options API using code:
appBuilder.Services.Configure<OtlpExporterOptions>(o => {
    // ...
});

// Set via Options API using configuration:
appBuilder.Services.Configure<OtlpExporterOptions>(
    appBuilder.Configuration.GetSection("OpenTelemetry:otlp"));

If additional services from the dependency injection are required for configuration they can be accessed through the Options API like this:

// Step 1: Register user-created configuration service.
appBuilder.Services.AddSingleton<MyOtlpConfigurationService>();

// Step 2: Use Options API to configure OtlpExporterOptions with user-created service.
appBuilder.Services.AddOptions<OtlpExporterOptions>()
    .Configure<MyOtlpConfigurationService>((o, configService) => {
        o.Endpoint = configService.ResolveOtlpExporterEndpoint();
    });

Note

The OtlpExporterOptions class is shared by logging, metrics, and tracing. To bind configuration specific to each signal use the name parameter on the AddOtlpExporter extensions:

// Step 1: Bind options to config using the name parameter.
appBuilder.Services.Configure<OtlpExporterOptions>("tracing", appBuilder.Configuration.GetSection("OpenTelemetry:tracing:otlp"));
appBuilder.Services.Configure<OtlpExporterOptions>("metrics", appBuilder.Configuration.GetSection("OpenTelemetry:metrics:otlp"));
appBuilder.Services.Configure<OtlpExporterOptions>("logging", appBuilder.Configuration.GetSection("OpenTelemetry:logging:otlp"));

// Step 2: Register OtlpExporter using the name parameter.
appBuilder.Services.AddOpenTelemetry()
    .WithTracing(builder => builder.AddOtlpExporter("tracing", configure: null))
    .WithMetrics(builder => builder.AddOtlpExporter("metrics", configure: null));

appBuilder.Logging.AddOpenTelemetry(builder => builder.AddOtlpExporter(
    "logging",
    options =>
    {
        // Note: Options can also be set via code but order is important. In the example here the code will apply after configuration.
        options.Endpoint = new Uri("http://localhost/logs");
    }));

OtlpExporterOptions

  • Protocol: OTLP transport protocol. Supported values: OtlpExportProtocol.Grpc and OtlpExportProtocol.HttpProtobuf. The default is OtlpExportProtocol.Grpc.

  • Endpoint: Target to which the exporter is going to send traces or metrics. The endpoint must be a valid Uri with scheme (http or https) and host, and MAY contain a port and path. The default is "localhost:4317" for OtlpExportProtocol.Grpc and "localhost:4318" for OtlpExportProtocol.HttpProtobuf.

  • Headers: Optional headers for the connection.

  • HttpClientFactory: A factory function called to create the HttpClient instance that will be used at runtime to transmit telemetry over HTTP when the HttpProtobuf protocol is configured. See Configure HttpClient for more details.

  • TimeoutMilliseconds : Max waiting time for the backend to process a batch.

The following options are only applicable to OtlpTraceExporter:

  • ExportProcessorType: Whether the exporter should use Batch or Simple exporting processor. The default is Batch.

  • BatchExportProcessorOptions: Configuration options for the batch exporter. Only used if ExportProcessorType is set to Batch.

See the TestOtlpExporter.cs for an example of how to use the exporter.

LogRecordExportProcessorOptions

The LogRecordExportProcessorOptions class may be used to configure processor & batch settings for logging:

// Set via delegate using code:
appBuilder.Logging.AddOpenTelemetry(options =>
{
    options.AddOtlpExporter((exporterOptions, processorOptions) =>
    {
        processorOptions.BatchExportProcessorOptions.ScheduledDelayMilliseconds = 2000;
        processorOptions.BatchExportProcessorOptions.MaxExportBatchSize = 5000;
    });
});

// Set via Options API using code:
appBuilder.Services.Configure<LogRecordExportProcessorOptions>(o =>
{
    o.BatchExportProcessorOptions.ScheduledDelayMilliseconds = 2000;
    o.BatchExportProcessorOptions.MaxExportBatchSize = 5000;
});

// Set via Options API using configuration:
appBuilder.Services.Configure<LogRecordExportProcessorOptions>(
    appBuilder.Configuration.GetSection("OpenTelemetry:Logging"));

MetricReaderOptions

The MetricReaderOptions class may be used to configure reader settings for metrics:

// Set via delegate using code:
appBuilder.Services.AddOpenTelemetry()
    .WithMetrics(builder => builder.AddOtlpExporter((exporterOptions, readerOptions) =>
    {
        readerOptions.PeriodicExportingMetricReaderOptions.ExportIntervalMilliseconds = 10_000;
    }));

// Set via Options API using code:
appBuilder.Services.Configure<MetricReaderOptions>(o =>
{
    o.PeriodicExportingMetricReaderOptions.ExportIntervalMilliseconds = 10_000;
});

// Set via Options API using configuration:
appBuilder.Services.Configure<MetricReaderOptions>(
    appBuilder.Configuration.GetSection("OpenTelemetry:Metrics"));

Environment Variables

The following environment variables can be used to override the default values of the OtlpExporterOptions (following the OpenTelemetry specification).

Environment variable OtlpExporterOptions property
OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT Endpoint
OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_HEADERS Headers
OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TIMEOUT TimeoutMilliseconds
OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL Protocol (grpc or http/protobuf)

The following environment variables can be used to override the default values for BatchExportProcessorOptions in case of OtlpTraceExporter (following the OpenTelemetry specification)

Environment variable OtlpExporterOptions.BatchExportProcessorOptions property
OTEL_BSP_SCHEDULE_DELAY ScheduledDelayMilliseconds
OTEL_BSP_EXPORT_TIMEOUT ExporterTimeoutMilliseconds
OTEL_BSP_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE MaxQueueSize
OTEL_BSP_MAX_EXPORT_BATCH_SIZE MaxExportBatchSize

The following environment variables can be used to override the default values for BatchExportProcessorOptions in case of OtlpLogExporter (following the OpenTelemetry specification)

Environment variable LogRecordExportProcessorOptions.BatchExportProcessorOptions property
OTEL_BLRP_SCHEDULE_DELAY ScheduledDelayMilliseconds
OTEL_BLRP_EXPORT_TIMEOUT ExporterTimeoutMilliseconds
OTEL_BLRP_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE MaxQueueSize
OTEL_BLRP_MAX_EXPORT_BATCH_SIZE MaxExportBatchSize

The following environment variables can be used to override the default values of the PeriodicExportingMetricReaderOptions (following the OpenTelemetry specification.

Environment variable PeriodicExportingMetricReaderOptions property
OTEL_METRIC_EXPORT_INTERVAL ExportIntervalMilliseconds
OTEL_METRIC_EXPORT_TIMEOUT ExportTimeoutMilliseconds
Environment variable MetricReaderOptions property
OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_TEMPORALITY_PREFERENCE PeriodicExportingMetricReaderOptions

The following environment variables can be used to override the default values of the attribute limits (following the OpenTelemetry specification).

  • OTEL_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_LENGTH_LIMIT
  • OTEL_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT_LIMIT

The following environment variables can be used to override the default values of the span limits (following the OpenTelemetry specification).

  • OTEL_SPAN_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_LENGTH_LIMIT
  • OTEL_SPAN_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT_LIMIT
  • OTEL_SPAN_EVENT_COUNT_LIMIT
  • OTEL_SPAN_LINK_COUNT_LIMIT
  • OTEL_EVENT_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT_LIMIT
  • OTEL_LINK_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT_LIMIT

The following environment variables can be used to override the default values of the log record limits (following the OpenTelemetry specification).

  • OTEL_LOGRECORD_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_LENGTH_LIMIT
  • OTEL_LOGRECORD_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT_LIMIT

Environment Variables for Experimental Features

Otlp Log Exporter

  • OTEL_DOTNET_EXPERIMENTAL_OTLP_EMIT_EVENT_LOG_ATTRIBUTES

When set to true, it enables export of LogRecord.EventId.Id as logrecord.event.id and LogRecord.EventId.Name to logrecord.event.name.

Configure HttpClient

The HttpClientFactory option is provided on OtlpExporterOptions for users who want to configure the HttpClient used by the OtlpTraceExporter and/or OtlpMetricExporter when HttpProtobuf protocol is used. Simply replace the function with your own implementation if you want to customize the generated HttpClient:

services.AddOpenTelemetry()
    .WithTracing(builder => builder
        .AddOtlpExporter(o =>
        {
            o.Protocol = OtlpExportProtocol.HttpProtobuf;
            o.HttpClientFactory = () =>
            {
                HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("X-MyCustomHeader", "value");
                return client;
            };
        }));

Note

DefaultRequestHeaders can be used for HTTP Basic Access Authentication. For more complex authentication requirements, System.Net.Http.DelegatingHandler can be used to handle token refresh, as explained here.

For users using IHttpClientFactory you may also customize the named "OtlpTraceExporter" and/or "OtlpMetricExporter" HttpClient using the built-in AddHttpClient extension:

services.AddHttpClient(
    "OtlpTraceExporter",
    configureClient: (client) =>
        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("X-MyCustomHeader", "value"));

Note

The single instance returned by HttpClientFactory is reused by all export requests.

Troubleshooting

This component uses an EventSource with the name "OpenTelemetry-Exporter-OpenTelemetryProtocol" for its internal logging. Please refer to SDK troubleshooting for instructions on seeing these internal logs.

References