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DTHTMLParser.m
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DTHTMLParser.m
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//
// DTHTMLParser.m
// DTFoundation
//
// Created by Oliver Drobnik on 1/18/12.
// Copyright (c) 2012 Cocoanetics. All rights reserved.
//
#import "DTHTMLParser.h"
#import <libxml/HTMLparser.h>
@interface DTHTMLParser()
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSError *parserError;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSStringEncoding encoding;
- (void)_resetAccumulateBufferAndReportCharacters;
- (void)_accumulateCharacters:(const xmlChar *)characters length:(int)length;
@end
#pragma mark Event function prototypes
void _startDocument(void *context);
void _endDocument(void *context);
void _startElement(void *context, const xmlChar *name,const xmlChar **atts);
void _startElement_no_delegate(void *context, const xmlChar *name, const xmlChar **atts);
void _endElement(void *context, const xmlChar *name);
void _endElement_no_delegate(void *context, const xmlChar *chars);
void _characters(void *context, const xmlChar *ch, int len);
void _comment(void *context, const xmlChar *value);
void _dterror(void *context, const char *msg, ...);
void _cdataBlock(void *context, const xmlChar *value, int len);
void _processingInstruction (void *context, const xmlChar *target, const xmlChar *data);
#pragma mark Event functions
void _startDocument(void *context)
{
DTHTMLParser *myself = (__bridge DTHTMLParser *)context;
[myself.delegate parserDidStartDocument:myself];
}
void _endDocument(void *context)
{
DTHTMLParser *myself = (__bridge DTHTMLParser *)context;
[myself.delegate parserDidEndDocument:myself];
}
void _startElement(void *context, const xmlChar *name, const xmlChar **atts)
{
DTHTMLParser *myself = (__bridge DTHTMLParser *)context;
[myself _resetAccumulateBufferAndReportCharacters];
NSString *nameStr = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)name];
NSMutableDictionary *attributes = nil;
if (atts)
{
NSString *key = nil;
NSString *value = nil;
attributes = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
int i = 0;
while (1)
{
char *att = (char *)atts[i++];
if (!key)
{
if (!att)
{
// we're done
break;
}
key = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:att];
}
else
{
if (att)
{
value = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:att];
}
else
{
// solo attribute
value = key;
}
[attributes setObject:value forKey:key];
value = nil;
key = nil;
}
}
}
[myself.delegate parser:myself didStartElement:nameStr attributes:attributes];
}
void _startElement_no_delegate(void *context, const xmlChar *name, const xmlChar **atts)
{
DTHTMLParser *myself = (__bridge DTHTMLParser *)context;
[myself _resetAccumulateBufferAndReportCharacters];
}
void _endElement(void *context, const xmlChar *chars)
{
DTHTMLParser *myself = (__bridge DTHTMLParser *)context;
[myself _resetAccumulateBufferAndReportCharacters];
NSString *nameStr = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)chars];
[myself.delegate parser:myself didEndElement:nameStr];
}
void _endElement_no_delegate(void *context, const xmlChar *chars)
{
DTHTMLParser *myself = (__bridge DTHTMLParser *)context;
[myself _resetAccumulateBufferAndReportCharacters];
}
// libxml reports characters in batches of at most 1000 at a time
// in addition, entities are reported separately
void _characters(void *context, const xmlChar *chars, int len)
{
DTHTMLParser *myself = (__bridge DTHTMLParser *)context;
[myself _accumulateCharacters:chars length:len];
}
void _comment(void *context, const xmlChar *chars)
{
DTHTMLParser *myself = (__bridge DTHTMLParser *)context;
NSString *string = [NSString stringWithCString:(const char *)chars encoding:myself.encoding];
[myself.delegate parser:myself foundComment:string];
}
void _dterror(void *context, const char *msg, ...)
{
DTHTMLParser *myself = (__bridge DTHTMLParser *)context;
char string[256];
va_list arg_ptr;
va_start(arg_ptr, msg);
vsnprintf(string, 256, msg, arg_ptr);
va_end(arg_ptr);
NSString *errorMsg = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:string];
NSDictionary *userInfo = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:errorMsg forKey:NSLocalizedDescriptionKey];
myself.parserError = [NSError errorWithDomain:@"DTHTMLParser" code:1 userInfo:userInfo];
[myself.delegate parser:myself parseErrorOccurred:myself.parserError];
}
void _cdataBlock(void *context, const xmlChar *value, int len)
{
DTHTMLParser *myself = (__bridge DTHTMLParser *)context;
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:(const void *)value length:len];
[myself.delegate parser:myself foundCDATA:data];
}
void _processingInstruction (void *context, const xmlChar *target, const xmlChar *data)
{
DTHTMLParser *myself = (__bridge DTHTMLParser *)context;
NSStringEncoding encoding = myself.encoding;
NSString *targetStr = [NSString stringWithCString:(const char *)target encoding:encoding];
NSString *dataStr = [NSString stringWithCString:(const char *)data encoding:encoding];
[myself.delegate parser:myself foundProcessingInstructionWithTarget:targetStr data:dataStr];
}
@implementation DTHTMLParser
{
htmlSAXHandler _handler;
NSData *_data;
NSStringEncoding _encoding;
DT_WEAK_VARIABLE id <DTHTMLParserDelegate> _delegate;
htmlParserCtxtPtr _parserContext;
NSMutableString *_accumulateBuffer;
BOOL _isAborting;
}
- (id)initWithData:(NSData *)data encoding:(NSStringEncoding)encoding
{
if (!data)
{
return nil;
}
self = [super init];
if (self)
{
_data = data;
_encoding = encoding;
xmlSAX2InitHtmlDefaultSAXHandler(&_handler);
// set default handlers as we would crash otherwise
self.delegate = nil;
}
return self;
}
- (void)dealloc
{
if (_parserContext)
{
htmlFreeParserCtxt(_parserContext);
}
}
- (void)_resetAccumulateBufferAndReportCharacters
{
if (!_accumulateBuffer.length)
{
// nothing in the buffer
return;
}
[self.delegate parser:self foundCharacters:_accumulateBuffer];
// reset buffer
_accumulateBuffer = nil;
}
- (void)_accumulateCharacters:(const xmlChar *)characters length:(int)length
{
if (!_accumulateBuffer)
{
_accumulateBuffer = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithBytes:characters length:length encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
else
{
// we don't need to use the copy version since _accumulateBuffer will copy characters immediately
[_accumulateBuffer appendString:[[NSString alloc] initWithBytesNoCopy:(void *)characters length:length encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding freeWhenDone:NO]];
}
}
- (BOOL)parse
{
void *dataBytes = (char *)[_data bytes];
unsigned long dataSize = [_data length];
// detect encoding if necessary
xmlCharEncoding charEnc = 0;
if (!_encoding)
{
charEnc = xmlDetectCharEncoding(dataBytes, (int)dataSize);
}
else
{
// convert the encoding
// TODO: proper mapping from _encoding to xmlCharEncoding
CFStringEncoding cfenc = CFStringConvertNSStringEncodingToEncoding(_encoding);
CFStringRef cfencstr = CFStringConvertEncodingToIANACharSetName(cfenc);
const char *enc = CFStringGetCStringPtr(cfencstr, 0);
charEnc = xmlParseCharEncoding(enc);
}
// create a parse context
_parserContext = htmlCreatePushParserCtxt(&_handler, (__bridge void *)self, dataBytes, (int)dataSize, NULL, charEnc);
// set some options
htmlCtxtUseOptions(_parserContext, HTML_PARSE_RECOVER | HTML_PARSE_NONET | HTML_PARSE_COMPACT | HTML_PARSE_NOBLANKS);
// parse!
int result = htmlParseDocument(_parserContext);
return (result==0 && !_isAborting);
}
- (void)abortParsing
{
if (_parserContext)
{
// apparently this frees it too
xmlStopParser(_parserContext);
_parserContext = NULL;
}
_isAborting = YES;
// prevent future callbacks
_handler.startDocument = NULL;
_handler.endDocument = NULL;
_handler.startElement = NULL;
_handler.endElement = NULL;
_handler.characters = NULL;
_handler.comment = NULL;
_handler.error = NULL;
_handler.processingInstruction = NULL;
// inform delegate
if ([_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(parser:parseErrorOccurred:)])
{
[_delegate parser:self parseErrorOccurred:self.parserError];
}
}
#pragma mark Properties
- (id <DTHTMLParserDelegate>)delegate
{
return _delegate;
}
- (void)setDelegate:(id <DTHTMLParserDelegate>)delegate
{
_delegate = delegate;
if ([_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(parserDidStartDocument:)])
{
_handler.startDocument = _startDocument;
}
else
{
_handler.startDocument = NULL;
}
if ([_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(parserDidEndDocument:)])
{
_handler.endDocument = _endDocument;
}
else
{
_handler.endDocument = NULL;
}
if ([delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(parser:foundCharacters:)])
{
_handler.characters = _characters;
}
else
{
_handler.characters = NULL;
}
if ([delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(parser:didStartElement:attributes:)])
{
_handler.startElement = _startElement;
}
else
{
// if there is a character handler we need to still report start of elements for accumulation
if (_handler.characters)
{
_handler.startElement = _startElement_no_delegate;
}
else
{
_handler.startElement = NULL;
}
}
if ([delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(parser:didEndElement:)])
{
_handler.endElement = _endElement;
}
else
{
// if there is a character handler we need to still report start of elements for accumulation
if (_handler.characters)
{
_handler.endElement = _endElement_no_delegate;
}
else
{
_handler.endElement = NULL;
}
}
if ([delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(parser:foundComment:)])
{
_handler.comment = _comment;
}
else
{
_handler.comment = NULL;
}
if ([delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(parser:parseErrorOccurred:)])
{
_handler.error = _dterror;
}
else
{
_handler.error = NULL;
}
if ([delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(parser:foundCDATA:)])
{
_handler.cdataBlock = _cdataBlock;
}
else
{
_handler.cdataBlock = NULL;
}
if ([delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(parser:foundProcessingInstructionWithTarget:data:)])
{
_handler.processingInstruction = _processingInstruction;
}
else
{
_handler.processingInstruction = NULL;
}
}
- (NSInteger)lineNumber
{
return xmlSAX2GetLineNumber(_parserContext);
}
- (NSInteger)columnNumber
{
return xmlSAX2GetColumnNumber(_parserContext);
}
- (NSString *)systemID
{
char *systemID = (char *)xmlSAX2GetSystemId(_parserContext);
if (!systemID)
{
return nil;
}
return [NSString stringWithUTF8String:systemID];
}
- (NSString *)publicID
{
char *publicID = (char *)xmlSAX2GetPublicId(_parserContext);
if (!publicID)
{
return nil;
}
return [NSString stringWithUTF8String:publicID];
}
@synthesize parserError = _parserError;
@synthesize encoding = _encoding;
@end