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kko-demo.n3
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@prefix : <http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@base <http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#> .
<http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#> rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
owl:versionIRI <http://kbpedia.org/kbpedia/v200> ;
owl:imports <https://www.w3.org/2009/08/skos-reference/skos-owl1-dl.rdf> ;
skos:editorialNote "Version 1.30 of KKO is an internal release version only. This version is testing procedures for reverse mapping of sub-graph structures within a source knowledge base (B) to those of the target KBpedia knowledge structure (A). Most conventional mappings are of the B --> A form, where what is mapped from B requires a direct tie-in point in A. Reverse mapping, tentatively called reciprocal mapping, identifies and places new structure from B into A, resulting in the target now being (B+A)."@en ,
"""To our knowledge, this is the first knowledge representation usable by computers that attempts to embrace Peircean principles in all of its aspects. Being first also means little scrutinized. We hope other scholars of Charles Sanders Peirce (CSP, pronounced \"purse\") contribute with their understandings.
The history of the KBpedia Knowledge Ontology (KKO) also shows periodic, big chunks of change. The ideas behind KKO are grand and encompassing. The writings of CSP are subtle and profound. Further, CSP's writings are still being transcribed and organized, and it is difficult to get what does exist in the literature in electronic form. The net result is sometimes new understandings and change in the upper KKO structure.
Any attempt to capture the ideas of Charles Sanders Peirce or to be guided by an understanding of his teachings is fraught with many difficulties. His views shifted over the years; he was not always in a position to completely explicate his views; and much of his writing still remains untranscribed. Such is the nature of facts trying to lead to truth.
We welcome input at any time about how best to capture Peircean ideas into a computable knowledge graph. Useful input will be readily acknowledged, including in future updates of the KBpedia Knowledge Ontolgy (KKO).
Peircean scholars have been the first source of information here. A good starting point is the entire Peirce category on Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Charles_Sanders_Peirce). There are speciality Peircean online sources too numerous to list that are also useful from these starting links.
Another resource is the Peirce online discussion list: http://www.iupui.edu/~arisbe/PEIRCE-L/PEIRCE-L.HTM."""@en ,
"The initial KBpedia Knowledge Ontology (KKO, v 1.00) was a rather complete re-write and re-organization of the UMBEL (Upper Mapping and Binding Exchange Layer) ontology, significantly modified to accommodate its purpose for integrating knowledge bases (KBs)."@en ;
<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/dateCopyrighted> "2016-06-01T20:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
skos:prefLabel "KKO Demo"@en ;
<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date> "2019-01-23T20:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTimeStamp ;
<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher> "Cognonto Corporation, via its agent, Semantics Press LLC"@en ;
skos:editorialNote """In KKO, 'CSP' is a shorthand for Charles Sanders Peirce (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce), whose writings have had a great influence on the design of this knowledge graph.
Also, some CSP quotes are derived from the following sources:
CP x.y =Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce, volume x, paragraph y.
See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce_bibliography."""@en ;
<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description> """The KBpedia Knowledge Ontology (KKO) is a foundational ontology for capturing the essential components (or 'primitives') of knowledge bases. It is an amalgam of six of the largest public knowledge bases available -- Wikipedia, DBpedia, Wikidata, GeoNames, OpenCyc and UMBEL. It is designed for mapping and interoperating diverse ontologies to one another. The ultimate objective of KKO is to provide an ontology that surfaces and organizes the features within knowledge bases most useful to machine learning, artificial intelligence, data interoperability and mapping, and fact tagging and extraction.
The design of the KBpedia Knowledge Ontology is informed by the semiotics (theory of signs) articulated by the 19th century American logician, Charles Sanders Peirce. The design is based on the triadic ideas of Firstness, Secondness and Thirdness that informed virtually all of Peirce's formulations in logic and philosophy.
Peirce's theory of signs reflects a continual process of the understanding of what a sign means evolving through truth-testing and community use and consensus. The ultimate basis of a sign resides in the idea or quality of something (a Firstness), which has a monadic relationship to itself; an object which is described or made evident in relation to these qualities through dyadic relationships (a Secondness); and then which is understood or perceived by an interpretant (a Thirdness), such as an intelligent human being. (Though in broadest terms, semiosis is not limited to human mediation, and may apply to other agents, such as artificial intelligence.) All signs embody all three of these triadic aspects.
Signs build upon signs -- such is the case with human languages and the concepts conveyed by them -- and ultimately are subject to logic and questioning, the results of which may cause the nature of the relationships between these aspects of signs to undergo revision and refinement. Semiosis is thus intimately related to logic and is itself a continuous process.
Words and language are themselves a Thirdness, which is the result of signmaking consensus. The semiotic or signmaking process builds from things as they are or may be to an ability to name and describe them though language -- and then ultimately to reason and argue over them leading to shared understandings, laws and complex notions of human concepts and worldviews. Each successive progression of signs involves this interplay of requisite Firstness, Secondness and Thirdness. This triadic nature of signs provides a coherent way to understand and organize the representation of knowledge at any level."""@en ;
skos:editorialNote "Version 1.50 marks a major update to KBpedia. KKO properties have been updated and organized according the three main property splits into Attributes, (external) Relations, and Representations (or Annotations) according to Peircean principles and the universal categories of Firstness, Secondness and Thirdness. Version 1.50 also uses this structure to introduce a comprehensive mapping against Wikidata properties."@en ;
<http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri> "http://www.kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#" ;
<http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix> "kko"@en ;
skos:editorialNote "Version 1.60 of KKO marked the first open-source version of KBpedia. It greatly expanded mappings to Wikidata and Wikipedia and moved to address gaps in the definitions of resource concepts (RCs). However, because of time pressures, not all open-source updates were completed for this release."@en ;
skos:altLabel "KBpedia"@en ;
skos:editorialNote "A fairly significant re-write of the KKO upper structure occurred with version 1.20. This update was driven by two factors: 1) a revisiting of some assignments due to the attention given actions and predicates (specifically, Actions, Events, Situations, Relations) as opposed to earlier efforts that focused on Entities and Classes (Generals); and 2) an attempt to both rely more directly on Peircean terminology where it made sense and to rely less directly on that terminology where it was obscure or dated."@en ,
"Version 1.40 of the KBpedia Knowledge Ontology is the result of reciprocal mapping from Wikipedia to KBpedia. Reciprocal mapping adds sub-graph structure and new nodes to the target knowledge base. Nearly 40% more reference concepts were added to KBpedia in this v 1.40 release than in prior versions of KBpedia."@en ;
owl:versionInfo """Version 2.00, released Jan 23, 2019. Full mappings to Wikidata and Wikipedia have been completed, as well as complete definitions for all RCs (reference concepts).
All duplicates have been checked and many minor typology corrections have been made.
This version is understood to comprise the first, complete, open-source release of KBpedia. KKO is the upper ontology to KBpedia. We consider this the official open-source baseline for KBpedia.
Note that KBpedia mappings are available in separate files."""@en ;
:prefURI "http://www.kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko.n3"^^xsd:anyURI ;
skos:definition "This is a NON-WORKING version of the KBpedia Knowledge Ontology (KKO). Each of the upper-level concepts in this ontology have been prefaced with the designator of Firstness (1-), Secondness (2-), or Thirdness (3-) according to Charles Sanders Peirce's universal categories. This demo version orders the primitives in the same manner across the ontology to overcome a display limitation if only using the Protege ontology browser."@en .
#################################################################
# Annotation properties
#################################################################
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#associatives
:associatives rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
skos:definition "These are a situational and contextual properties of proximity, affiliation or adjacency of the subject with regard to any contiguity."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "associatives"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Thirdness"@en ,
"Some of the concepts associated with this set of properties are see also, lists, links (incoming + outgoing), associations, likenesses, resemblances."@en ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :representations .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#augments
:augments rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
skos:definition "An indicator to an external factor in relation to the object, which factor itself leads to still further explanations."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "augments"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Thirdness"@en ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatives .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#codes
:codes rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
skos:definition "An assignment of an object to a symbolic token or string that acts to group that object with similar items; the generation and interpretation of the token is (often) done in relation to an understood scheme or system."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "codes"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Thirdness"@en ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :indexes .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#denotatives
:denotatives rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
skos:definition "These ae icons or symbols that name or describe the subject."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "denotatives"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Firstness"@en ,
"Some of the concepts associated with this set of properties are names, labels, images, descriptions, definitions, denotations, icons, designations, proper nouns."@en ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :representations .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#descriptions
:descriptions rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
skos:altLabel "abstracts"@en ,
"definitions"@en ;
skos:definition "Symbol or text strings that are longer than labels and provide additional or contextual information about the object beyond simply drawing attention to it."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "descriptions"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Thirdness"@en ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :denotatives .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasCharacteristic
:hasCharacteristic rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
skos:definition "The property kko:hasCharacteristic is used to assert the relation between a Reference Concept and external properties that may be used in external ontologies to characterize, describe, or provide attributes for data records associated with that concept. It is via this property or its inverse, kko:isCharacteristicOf, that external data characterizations may be incorporated and modeled within a domain ontology based on the KKO vocabulary."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "has characteristic"@en ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :relateds .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#identifiers
:identifiers rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
skos:altLabel "ID"@en ;
skos:definition "Generally (unique) symbols or strings that provide a key to the given subject, often within some conventional scheme for generating and recognizing the token assigned."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "identifiers"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Secondness"@en ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :indexes .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#indexes
:indexes rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
skos:definition "These ae indirect references or pointers that help situate or draw attention to the subject."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "indexes"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Secondness"@en ,
"Some of the concepts associated with this set of properties are URIs, identifiers, keys, indices, references, semes, propositions (w/o objects), codes, selections, directional, citations, pronouns."@en ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :representations .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#isCharacteristicOf
:isCharacteristicOf rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
skos:definition "The property kko:isCharacteristicOf is used to assert the relation between a property and a Reference Concept (or its punned individual) to which it applies. Such properties may be used in external ontologies to characterize, describe, or provide attributes for data records associated with that concept. It is via this property or its inverse, kko:hasCharacteristic, that external data characterizations may be incorporated and modeled within a domain ontology based on the KKO vocabulary."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "is characteristic of"@en ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :relateds .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#labels
:labels rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
skos:altLabel "names"@en ;
skos:definition "Symbolic text strings that help to name or draw attention to a particular object."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "labels"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Secondness"@en ,
"Labels such as names, proper names, titles, aliases, synonyms, misspellings, honorifics and such that draw attention to a particular object are all part of the property category."@en ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :denotatives .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#lists
:lists rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
skos:definition "An aggregation, either ordered or unordered, of objects similar to one another with respect to given characters or types."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "lists"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Firstness"@en ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatives .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#media
:media rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
skos:altLabel "images"@en ;
skos:definition "Iconic images or sounds that invoke the identification with a given object or representation. Media in this sense draws attention to the object."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "media"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Firstness"@en ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :denotatives .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#pointers
:pointers rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
skos:altLabel "indicators"@en ;
skos:definition "Physical or symbolic indicators of a given thing and which draw attention to it."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "pointers"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Firstness"@en ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :indexes .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#prefURI
:prefURI rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :pointers .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#relateds
:relateds rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
skos:altLabel "see also"@en ;
skos:definition "An indicator of some nature to other objects similar or related to the given object; the criteria and degree or strength of relationship between the items are indeterminant."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "relateds"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Secondness"@en ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatives .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#representations
:representations rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
skos:altLabel "annotations"@en ,
"indexicals"@en ,
"metadata"@en ;
skos:definition "Pointers or indicators, including symbolic ones such as text or URLs, that draw attention to the actual or dynamic object."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "representations"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Thirdness"@en ,
"Indexicals are of the form of re:A; that is, statements about or references to subject A."@en ,
"Indexicals can not be inferred over because there are not class-subclass relations, nor natural relatedness, but may be analyzed in other ways."@en .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#superPropertyOf
:superPropertyOf rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor
<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :augments .
### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator
<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :augments .
### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date
<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :augments .
### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/dateCopyrighted
<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/dateCopyrighted> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :augments .
### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description
<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :descriptions .
### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher
<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :augments .
### http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix
<http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :identifiers .
### http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri
<http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :identifiers .
### http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
rdfs:comment rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :augments .
### http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy
rdfs:isDefinedBy rdfs:subPropertyOf :relateds .
### http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
rdfs:label rdfs:subPropertyOf :labels .
### http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso
rdfs:seeAlso rdfs:subPropertyOf :relateds .
### http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#backwardCompatibleWith
owl:backwardCompatibleWith rdfs:subPropertyOf :relateds .
### http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#deprecated
owl:deprecated rdfs:subPropertyOf :augments .
### http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#incompatibleWith
owl:incompatibleWith rdfs:subPropertyOf :relateds .
### http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#priorVersion
owl:priorVersion rdfs:subPropertyOf :relateds .
### http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#versionInfo
owl:versionInfo rdfs:subPropertyOf :augments .
### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel
skos:altLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label .
### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#changeNote
skos:changeNote rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:note .
### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition
skos:definition rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :descriptions .
### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#editorialNote
skos:editorialNote rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:note .
### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example
skos:example rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :augments .
### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#hiddenLabel
skos:hiddenLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label .
### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#historyNote
skos:historyNote rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:note .
### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note
skos:note rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :augments .
### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel
skos:prefLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label .
### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#scopeNote
skos:scopeNote rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:note .
#################################################################
# Object Properties
#################################################################
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#HasOtherWritingsAspect
:HasOtherWritingsAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Writings aspects related to the main subject at hand; a separate grouping deals explicitly with Books." ;
skos:prefLabel "Other Writings" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#actions
:actions rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :copulative ;
skos:altLabel "perception"@en ,
"reaction"@en ;
skos:definition "Simple relations of energetics, perception or thought of subject (A) to some other object (B)."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "actions"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Secondness"@en ,
"This category could be further split by energetic (1o), perceptual (2o) and thinking (3o)."@en .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#adjunctual
:adjunctual rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :attributes ;
skos:altLabel "accidental"@en ,
"happening"@en ;
skos:definition "These are events that may occur to a single entities or events (particulars) that help characterize it."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "adjunctual"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Secondness"@en ,
"Some of the concepts associated with this set of properties are birth, death, marriage, events, accidents, surprises, happenings, extrinsic, adjunctual."@en ,
"Though Peirce used ‘accidental’ much (Eventuals), he applied it in most cases to ‘accidental actuals’; thus, ‘adjunct’ better captures potentiality."@en .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#aspectProperties
:aspectProperties rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :mappingProperties .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#attributes
:attributes rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :predicateProperties ;
skos:altLabel "attribute"@en ,
"characteristic"@en ,
"characteristics"@en ,
"essenses"@en ,
"inherences"@en ;
skos:definition "Attributes are the ways by which a subject (A) may be described, characterized, or situated. All relations are inward looking to the subject, A."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "attributes"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Firstness"@en ,
"Attributes are of the form of A:A. All inherential and referential characteristics of and for subject A are included in this category."@en ,
"Can also call Attributes ‘internal relations’."@en .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#circumstances
:circumstances rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :mediative ;
skos:altLabel "contexts"@en ,
"situations"@en ,
"thoughts"@en ;
skos:definition "Relations of subject (A) to external circumstances, situations or contexts."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "circumstances"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Thirdness"@en .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#classifications
:classifications rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :contextual ;
skos:altLabel "classification"@en ,
"classify"@en ;
skos:definition "A characterization of subject (A) that involves evaluating subject (A) and providing a multi-factor typing, coding or value in relation to a given attribute or set of attributes."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "classifications"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Thirdness"@en .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#comparisons
:comparisons rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :mediative ;
skos:altLabel "compared to"@en ,
"similar"@en ;
skos:definition "Relations that compare, contrast or size up similarities or differences or overlaps between subject (A) and object (B)."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "comparisons"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Firstness"@en ,
"Directly from Peirce; \"of the nature of logical possibilities” (CP 2.234)"@en .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#conjoins
:conjoins rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :copulative ;
skos:definition "Relations that involve the joining of a subject (A) to an object (B) via an intermediate object."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "conjoins"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Thirdness"@en .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#contextual
:contextual rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :attributes ;
skos:altLabel "context"@en ,
"perspective"@en ;
skos:definition "These are circumstances or placements of single entities or events (particulars) that help characterize it."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "contextual"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Thirdness"@en ,
"Some of the concepts associated with this set of properties include space, time, continuity, contiguous, smooth, otherness, ratings, situational (w/ respect to A), sensible, contiguous, all placements thereto, derivative, classificatory, rankings."@en .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#copulative
:copulative rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :externalRelations ;
skos:definition "These are relatiionships of combination, membership, quantity, action, or identification."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "copulative"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Secondness"@en ,
"Some of the concepts associated with this set of properties are accidental, real, place, time, situation, quantity, facets, aspects, conjunctive, lists, one-to-many, many-to-one, sum of, contextual, verbs."@en .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#correspondsTo
:correspondsTo rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :mappingProperties ;
rdf:type owl:SymmetricProperty ,
owl:TransitiveProperty ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
rdfs:comment """The property kko:correspondsTo is used to assert a close correspondence between an external class, named entity, individual or instance with a Reference Concept class. kko:correspondsTo relates the external class, named entity, individual or instance to the class through the basis of both its subject matter and intended scope. This predicate should be used where the correspondence between the two entities is felt to be nearly equivalent to a sameAs assertion, and is reflexive, but without the full entailments of intensional class memberships. In these cases, both entities are understood to have the same type and intended scope, but without asserting a full class-level or sameAs individual relationship.
This predicate is designed for the circumstance of aligning two different ontologies or knowledge bases based on node-level correspondences, but without entailing the actual ontological relationships and structure of the object source. For example, the kko:correspondsTo predicate is used to assert close correspondence between KKO Reference Concepts and Wikipedia categories or pages, yet without entailing the actual Wikipedia category structure.
This property asserts a different and stronger relationship than kko:isAbout. One practical use is to guide specific instance member determinations when, say, the native structure of the external ontology or knowledge base is to be analyzed and replaced with an KKO-based structure.
This property is therefore used to create a nearly equivalent assertion (however, with the degree of that equivalence being unknown or unknowable) between an external instance or class and a Reference Concept class"""@en .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#descendants
:descendants rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :direct ;
skos:altLabel "hypernym"@en ,
"hyponym"@en ,
"subtype"@en ,
"supertype"@en ;
skos:definition "A simple relationship where object (B) is a direct child or parent or subsumption (hyponym) or supersumption (hypernym) to subject (A)."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "descendants"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Thirdness"@en .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#direct
:direct rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :externalRelations ;
skos:altLabel "simple relations"@en ;
skos:definition "These properties are in a simple (direct) relationship, meaning no intermediaries, between two different objects (entities, events, or their types, considered as instances)."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "direct relations"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Firstness"@en ,
"Some of the concepts associated with this set of properties are is a, simple without parts, part of, members in types or classes, genealogical roles (parent, child, brother), identity, extensional."@en .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#elementals
:elementals rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :intrinsics ;
skos:altLabel "components"@en ,
"ingredients"@en ,
"parts"@en ;
skos:definition "A contributing part of or integral input or aspect that adds to the understanding about the subject (A)."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "elementals"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Secondness"@en .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#equivalences
:equivalences rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :direct ;
skos:altLabel "equal"@en ,
"identical to"@en ,
"same as"@en ;
skos:definition "A simple relatiionship between a subject (A) and an object (B) that asserts equalness or sameness."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "equivalences"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Firstness"@en .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#eventuals
:eventuals rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :adjunctual ;
skos:altLabel "accidentals"@en ,
"dates"@en ,
"events"@en ,
"eventuals"@en ;
skos:definition "Chance, accidental or planned occurrences that directly involve subject (A)."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "eventuals"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Secondness"@en ,
"Attributes of time are often candidates for this property category. \"Thus, space does for different subjects of one predicate precisely what time does for different predicates of the same subject.\" (CP 1.501)"@en .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#externalRelations
:externalRelations rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :predicateProperties ;
skos:definition "All external facing relations of a subject (A) to outside objects or data."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "external relations"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Secondness"@en ,
"Direct relations + Copulative properties are intended to inclusively conform to what Peirce called \"simple relations\"."@en ,
"External relations are of the form A:B. These are all of the external facing relations for subject A, be they actions or perceptions or situations with respect to the external world."@en .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#extrinsics
:extrinsics rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :adjunctual ;
skos:altLabel "external events"@en ,
"external factors"@en ;
skos:definition "External events or circumstances that directly involve subject (A) or help define the nature or reality of subject (A)."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "extrinsics"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Thirdness"@en .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#forms
:forms rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :intrinsics ;
skos:altLabel "arrangements"@en ,
"configurations"@en ,
"forms"@en ,
"shapes"@en ;
skos:definition "Configurations or arrangements that are of the nature or perceivable of the subject (A)."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "forms"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "A Thirdness"@en .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasAcademicsAspect
:hasAcademicsAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Academics aspects related to the main subject at hand. Academics are understood to exclude other notable persons, artists, athletes, businesspersons, entertainers, leaders, professionals, religious persons and shady characters, which each have their own aspects." ;
skos:prefLabel "Academics" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasActionsAspect
:hasActionsAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Actions aspects related to the main subject at hand. Recreation, Sports and War actions are specifically excluded, since these have their own properties." ;
skos:prefLabel "Actions" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasAnalysisOrganizingAspect
:hasAnalysisOrganizingAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Analysis and Organizing aspects related to the main subject at hand." ;
skos:prefLabel "Analysis & Organizing" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasAnimalsAspect
:hasAnimalsAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Animals aspects related to the main subject at hand." ;
skos:prefLabel "Animals" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasArtistsAspect
:hasArtistsAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Artists aspects related to the main subject at hand. Artists are understood to exclude academics, other notable persons, athletes, businesspersons, entertainers, leaders, professionals, religious persons and shady characters, which each have their own aspects." ;
skos:prefLabel "Artists" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasAthletesAspect
:hasAthletesAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Athletes aspects related to the main subject at hand." ;
skos:prefLabel "Athletes" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasAttributesAspect
:hasAttributesAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Attributes aspects related to the main subject at hand." ;
skos:prefLabel "Attributes" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasAudioAspect
:hasAudioAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Audio aspects related to the main subject at hand. Music recordings, including singles, albums, long-playing and extended-play records are specifically included." ;
skos:prefLabel "Audio" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasBooksAspect
:hasBooksAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Books aspects related to the main subject at hand." ;
skos:prefLabel "Books" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasBusinesspersonsAspect
:hasBusinesspersonsAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Businesspersons aspects related to the main subject at hand. Businesspersons are understood to exclude academics, artists, athletes, other notable persons, entertainers, leaders, professionals, religious persons and shady characters, which each have their own aspects." ;
skos:prefLabel "Businesspersons" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasCartoonsAspect
:hasCartoonsAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Cartoons aspects related to the main subject at hand. General animation-related topics are also specifically included." ;
skos:prefLabel "Cartoons" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasChemistryAspect
:hasChemistryAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Chemistry aspects related to the main subject at hand. Inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, and biochemistry are specifically included." ;
skos:prefLabel "Chemistry" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasCommercialEstablishmentsAspect
:hasCommercialEstablishmentsAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Commercial Establishments aspects related to the main subject at hand. Commercial Establishments are a subset of facilities, which have some separate aspects." ;
skos:prefLabel "Commercial Establishments" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasCompaniesAspect
:hasCompaniesAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Companies aspects related to the main subject at hand. Companies are a subset of organizations, which have some separate aspects." ;
skos:prefLabel "Companies" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasComputingAspect
:hasComputingAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Computing aspects related to the main subject at hand. This aspect is specifically separate from Software." ;
skos:prefLabel "Computing" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasCountriesNationalitiesAspect
:hasCountriesNationalitiesAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Country or Nationality aspects related to the main subject at hand." ;
skos:prefLabel "Countries & Nationalities" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasCrimeWarAspect
:hasCrimeWarAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Crime & War (strife) aspects related to the main subject at hand." ;
skos:prefLabel "Crime & War" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasDatesAspect
:hasDatesAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Dates aspects related to the main subject at hand. Individual years and centuries are specifically included." ;
skos:prefLabel "Dates" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasDisastersAspect
:hasDisastersAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Disasters aspects related to the main subject at hand. Disasters are a subset of events, which have some other aspects." ;
skos:prefLabel "Disasters" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasDrinkAspect
:hasDrinkAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Drink aspects related to the main subject at hand." ;
skos:prefLabel "Drink" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasDrugsAspect
:hasDrugsAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Drugs aspects related to the main subject at hand." ;
skos:prefLabel "Drugs" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasEntertainersAspect
:hasEntertainersAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Entertainers aspects related to the main subject at hand. Entertainers (or performers) are understood to exclude academics, artists, athletes, businesspersons, other notable persons, leaders, professionals, religious persons and shady characters, which each have their own aspects." ;
skos:prefLabel "Entertainers" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasErasAspect
:hasErasAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Eras aspects related to the main subject at hand. Eras refer to nameable, large durations of time." ;
skos:prefLabel "Eras" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasEventsAspect
:hasEventsAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Events aspects related to the main subject at hand." ;
skos:prefLabel "Events" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasExtraterrestrialAspect
:hasExtraterrestrialAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Extraterrestrial aspects related to the main subject at hand." ;
skos:prefLabel "Extraterrestrial" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasFictionalAspect
:hasFictionalAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Fictional aspects related to the main subject at hand." ;
skos:prefLabel "Fictional" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasFieldsOfStudyAspect
:hasFieldsOfStudyAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Fields Of Study aspects related to the main subject at hand. Academic disciplines and department names and emphases are specifically included." ;
skos:prefLabel "Fields Of Study" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasFilmsAspect
:hasFilmsAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Films aspects related to the main subject at hand. All film and movie forms are specifically included." ;
skos:prefLabel "Films" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasFinancialAspect
:hasFinancialAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Financial aspects related to the main subject at hand. General economic topics are also specifically included." ;
skos:prefLabel "Financial" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasFoodAspect
:hasFoodAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Food aspects related to the main subject at hand." ;
skos:prefLabel "Food" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasGamesAspect
:hasGamesAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Games aspects related to the main subject at hand." ;
skos:prefLabel "Games" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasGenresAspect
:hasGenresAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Genres aspects related to the main subject at hand." ;
skos:prefLabel "Genres" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasGovernmentalAspect
:hasGovernmentalAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Governmental aspects related to the main subject at hand. Government is a subset of organizations, which have some separate aspects." ;
skos:prefLabel "Governmental" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasHabitedAreasAspect
:hasHabitedAreasAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Habited Areas aspects related to the main subject at hand. Habited Areas may span from single rooms to larger complexes and communities in which individuals live. Animal habitations are specifically included in this aspect." ;
skos:prefLabel "Habited Areas" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasHealthDiseaseAspect
:hasHealthDiseaseAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Health or Disease aspects related to the main subject at hand." ;
skos:prefLabel "Health & Disease" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasHonorsCelebrationsAspect
:hasHonorsCelebrationsAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Honors & Celebrations aspects related to the main subject at hand." ;
skos:prefLabel "Honors & Celebrations" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasImagesAspect
:hasImagesAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Images aspects related to the main subject at hand." ;
skos:prefLabel "Images" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasInYearAspect
:hasInYearAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have In Year aspects related to the main subject at hand. In Year is a reference to a specific calendar year." ;
skos:prefLabel "In Year" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasIndustrialFacilitiesAspect
:hasIndustrialFacilitiesAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Industrial Facilities aspects related to the main subject at hand. Industrial Facilities are a subset of facilities, which have some separate aspects." ;
skos:prefLabel "Industrial Facilities" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasJobTypesAspect
:hasJobTypesAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Job Types aspects related to the main subject at hand. Job Types is one subset of overall Person aspects." ;
skos:prefLabel "Job Types" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasLandformsAspect
:hasLandformsAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Landforms aspects related to the main subject at hand." ;
skos:prefLabel "Landforms" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasLanguagesAspect
:hasLanguagesAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Languages aspects related to the main subject at hand. Both human and artificial languages are specifically included." ;
skos:prefLabel "Languages" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasLeadersAspect
:hasLeadersAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Leaders aspects related to the main subject at hand. Leaders are understood to exclude academics, artists, athletes, businesspersons, entertainers, other notable persons, professionals, religious persons and shady characters, which each have their own aspects." ;
skos:prefLabel "Leaders" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasListsAspect
:hasListsAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Lists aspects related to the main subject at hand." ;
skos:prefLabel "Lists" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasLivingThingsAspect
:hasLivingThingsAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Living Things aspects related to the main subject at hand. Living Things are understood to include all life forms and concepts apart from Animals and Plants." ;
skos:prefLabel "Living Things" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasLocationsOtherAspect
:hasLocationsOtherAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Locations (other) aspects related to the main subject at hand. This grouping complements the Habited Areas or Countries & Nationalities properties." ;
skos:prefLabel "Locations (other)" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasMathNumbersAspect
:hasMathNumbersAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Math & Numbers aspects related to the main subject at hand." ;
skos:prefLabel "Math & Numbers" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasMilitaryAspect
:hasMilitaryAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Military aspects related to the main subject at hand." ;
skos:prefLabel "Military" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasMonumentsAspect
:hasMonumentsAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;
rdfs:domain owl:Thing ;
rdfs:range :RefConcept ;
skos:definition "This property provides links to articles in Wikipedia categories that have Monuments aspects related to the main subject at hand. Monuments are a subset of facilities." ;
skos:prefLabel "Monuments" .
### http://kbpedia.org/ontologies/kko#hasMusicAspect
:hasMusicAspect rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :aspectProperties ;