Precompute point multiplication results in pedersen

ecc/stark-curve/pedersen-hash/pedersen_hash.go

@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/consensys/gnark-crypto/ecc/stark-curve/fp"
 )
 
+const nibbleCount = fp.Bits / 4
+
 var (
-	shiftPoint starkcurve.G1Jac
-	p0         starkcurve.G1Jac
-	p1         starkcurve.G1Jac
-	p2         starkcurve.G1Jac
-	p3         starkcurve.G1Jac
+	shiftPoint   starkcurve.G1Jac
+	pointIndexed [4][nibbleCount][16]*starkcurve.G1Jac
+	p            [4]starkcurve.G1Jac
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -24,66 +24,89 @@ func init() {
 	shiftPoint.Y.SetString("1713931329540660377023406109199410414810705867260802078187082345529207694986")
 	shiftPoint.Z.SetOne()
 
-	p0.X.SetString("996781205833008774514500082376783249102396023663454813447423147977397232763")
-	p0.Y.SetString("1668503676786377725805489344771023921079126552019160156920634619255970485781")
-	p0.Z.SetOne()
-
-	p1.X.SetString("2251563274489750535117886426533222435294046428347329203627021249169616184184")
-	p1.Y.SetString("1798716007562728905295480679789526322175868328062420237419143593021674992973")
-	p1.Z.SetOne()
-
-	p2.X.SetString("2138414695194151160943305727036575959195309218611738193261179310511854807447")
-	p2.Y.SetString("113410276730064486255102093846540133784865286929052426931474106396135072156")
-	p2.Z.SetOne()
-
-	p3.X.SetString("2379962749567351885752724891227938183011949129833673362440656643086021394946")
-	p3.Y.SetString("776496453633298175483985398648758586525933812536653089401905292063708816422")
-	p3.Z.SetOne()
+	p[0].X.SetString("996781205833008774514500082376783249102396023663454813447423147977397232763")
+	p[0].Y.SetString("1668503676786377725805489344771023921079126552019160156920634619255970485781")
+	p[0].Z.SetOne()
+
+	p[1].X.SetString("2251563274489750535117886426533222435294046428347329203627021249169616184184")
+	p[1].Y.SetString("1798716007562728905295480679789526322175868328062420237419143593021674992973")
+	p[1].Z.SetOne()
+
+	p[2].X.SetString("2138414695194151160943305727036575959195309218611738193261179310511854807447")
+	p[2].Y.SetString("113410276730064486255102093846540133784865286929052426931474106396135072156")
+	p[2].Z.SetOne()
+
+	p[3].X.SetString("2379962749567351885752724891227938183011949129833673362440656643086021394946")
+	p[3].Y.SetString("776496453633298175483985398648758586525933812536653089401905292063708816422")
+	p[3].Z.SetOne()
+
+	var multiplier big.Int
+	for pointIndex, point := range p {
+		var nibbleIndexed [nibbleCount][16]*starkcurve.G1Jac
+		for nibIndex := uint(0); nibIndex < nibbleCount; nibIndex++ {
+			var selectorIndexed [16]*starkcurve.G1Jac
+			for selector := 0; selector < 16; selector++ {
+				multiplier.SetUint64(uint64(selector))
+				multiplier.Lsh(&multiplier, nibIndex*4)
+
+				res := point
+				res.ScalarMultiplication(&res, &multiplier)
+				selectorIndexed[selector] = &res
+			}
+			nibbleIndexed[nibIndex] = selectorIndexed
+		}
+		pointIndexed[pointIndex] = nibbleIndexed
+	}
 }
 
 // PedersenArray implements [Pedersen array hashing].
 //
 // [Pedersen array hashing]: https://docs.starknet.io/documentation/develop/Hashing/hash-functions/#array_hashing
-func PedersenArray(elems ...*fp.Element) *fp.Element {
-	d := new(fp.Element)
+func PedersenArray(elems ...*fp.Element) fp.Element {
+	var d fp.Element
 	for _, e := range elems {
-		d = Pedersen(d, e)
+		d = Pedersen(&d, e)
 	}
-	return Pedersen(d, new(fp.Element).SetUint64(uint64(len(elems))))
+	return Pedersen(&d, new(fp.Element).SetUint64(uint64(len(elems))))
 }
 
 // Pedersen implements the [Pedersen hash] based on the [reference implementation].
 //
 // [Pedersen hash]: https://docs.starknet.io/documentation/develop/Hashing/hash-functions/#pedersen_hash
 // [reference implementation]: https://github.com/starkware-libs/cairo-lang/blob/de741b92657f245a50caab99cfaef093152fd8be/src/starkware/crypto/signature/fast_pedersen_hash.py
-func Pedersen(a *fp.Element, b *fp.Element) *fp.Element {
-
-	result := new(starkcurve.G1Jac).Set(&shiftPoint)
+func Pedersen(a *fp.Element, b *fp.Element) fp.Element {
+	acc := shiftPoint
+	accumulate := func(bytes []byte, nibbleIndexed [nibbleCount][16]*starkcurve.G1Jac) {
+		for i, val := range bytes {
+			lowNibble := val & 0x0F
+			index := len(bytes) - i - 1
+
+			if lowNibble > 0 {
+				lowNibbleIndex := 2 * index
+				acc.AddAssign(nibbleIndexed[lowNibbleIndex][lowNibble])
+			}
+
+			highNibble := (val & 0xF0) >> 4
+
+			if highNibble > 0 {
+				highNibbleIndex := (2 * index) + 1
+				acc.AddAssign(nibbleIndexed[highNibbleIndex][highNibble])
+			}
+		}
+	}
 
-	var point starkcurve.G1Jac
-	result.AddAssign(processElement(a, &p0, &p1, &point))
-	result.AddAssign(processElement(b, &p2, &p3, &point))
+	aBytes := a.Bytes()
+	accumulate(aBytes[1:], pointIndexed[0])
+	accumulate(aBytes[:1], pointIndexed[1])
+	bBytes := b.Bytes()
+	accumulate(bBytes[1:], pointIndexed[2])
+	accumulate(bBytes[:1], pointIndexed[3])
 
 	// recover the affine x coordinate
 	var x fp.Element
-	x.Inverse(&result.Z).
+	x.Inverse(&acc.Z).
 		Square(&x)
-	x.Mul(&result.X, &x)
-
-	return &x
-}
-
-func processElement(a *fp.Element, p1 *starkcurve.G1Jac, p2 *starkcurve.G1Jac, res *starkcurve.G1Jac) *starkcurve.G1Jac {
-	var bigInt big.Int
-	var aBytes [32]byte
-	a.BigInt(&bigInt).FillBytes(aBytes[:])
-
-	highPart := bigInt.SetUint64(uint64(aBytes[0])) // The top nibble (bits 249-252)
-	lowPart := aBytes[1:]                           // Zero-out the top nibble (bits 249-252)
-
-	res.ScalarMultiplication(p2, highPart)
+	x.Mul(&acc.X, &x)
 
-	var n starkcurve.G1Jac
-	n.ScalarMultiplication(p1, bigInt.SetBytes(lowPart))
-	return res.AddAssign(&n)
+	return x
 }

ecc/stark-curve/pedersen-hash/pedersen_hash_test.go

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func TestPedersenArray(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-var feltBench *fp.Element
+var feltBench fp.Element
 
 // go test -bench=. -run=^# -cpu=1,2,4,8,16
 func BenchmarkPedersenArray(b *testing.B) {
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ func BenchmarkPedersenArray(b *testing.B) {
 
 	for _, i := range numOfElems {
 		b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("Number of felts: %d", i), func(b *testing.B) {
-			var f *fp.Element
+			var f fp.Element
 			randomFelts := createRandomFelts(i)
 			for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
 				f = PedersenArray(randomFelts...)
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ func BenchmarkPedersen(b *testing.B) {
 		b.Errorf("Error occured %s", err)
 	}
 
-	var f *fp.Element
+	var f fp.Element
 	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
 		f = Pedersen(e0, e1)
 	}