google-api-nodejs-client is the Google's officially supported
node.js client
library for accessing Google APIs, it also supports authorization and
authentication with OAuth 2.0.
Note: This library is currently in alpha status, meaning that we can make changes in the future that may not be compatible with the previous versions.
The library is distributed on npm. In order to add it as a dependency,
run the following command:
$ npm install googleapis
Dynamically load Google APIs and start making requests:
var googleapis = require('googleapis');
googleapis
.discover('urlshortener', 'v1')
.discover('plus', 'v3')
.execute(function(err, client) {
var params = { shortUrl: 'http://goo.gl/DdUKX' };
var req1 = client.urlshortener.url.get(params);
req1.execute(function (err, response) {
console.log('Long url is', response.longUrl);
});
var req2 = client.plus.people.get({ userId: '+BurcuDogan' });
req2.execute();
});
Supported APIs are listed on Google APIs Explorer.
Client libraries are generated during runtime by metadata provided by Google APIs Discovery Service. Metadata provided by Discovery Service is not cached, but requested each time you load a client. We're making changes to improve the situation for short-lived node processes. Below, there is an example of loading a client for URL Shortener API.
googleapis
.discover('urlshortener', 'v1')
.execute(function(err, client) {
// make requests
});
Alternatively, you may like to configure the client to append an API key to all requests you are going to make. Once you load a client library, you can set an API key:
googleapis
.discover('urlshortener', 'v1')
.withApiKey('YOUR API KEY HERE')
.execute(function(err, client) {
// make requests
});
To learn more about API keys, please see the documentation.
Following sample loads a client for URL Shortener and retrieves the long url of the given short url:
googleapis.discover('urlshortener', 'v1').execute(function(err, client) {
client.urlshortener.url.get({ shortUrl: 'http://goo.gl/DdUKX' })
.execute(function(err, result) {
// result.longUrl contains the long url.
});
});
You can combine multiple requests in a single one by using batch requests.
var request1 =
client.plus.people.get({ userId: '+BurcuDogan' });
var request2 =
client.urlshortener.url.insert(null, { longUrl: 'http://goo.gl/A5492' });
// create from raw action name
var request3 = client.newRequest('urlshortener.url.list');
client
.newBatchRequest()
.add(request1)
.add(request2)
.add(request3)
.execute(function(err, results) {
});
This client comes with an OAuth2 client allows you to retrieve an access token and refreshes the token and re-try the request seamlessly if token is expired. The basics of Google's OAuth 2.0 implementation is explained on Google Authorization and Authentication documentation.
A complete sample application that authorizes and authenticates with OAuth2.0
client is available at examples/oauth2.js.
In order to ask for permissions from user to retrieve an access token, you should redirect them to a consent page. In order to create a consent page URL:
var googleapis = require('googleapis'),
OAuth2Client = googleapis.OAuth2Client;
var oauth2Client =
new OAuth2Client(CLIENT_ID, CLIENT_SECRET, REDIRECT_URL);
// generates a url allows offline access and asks permissions
// for Google+ scope.
var url = oauth2Client.generateAuthUrl({
access_type: 'offline',
scope: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/plus.me'
});
Once user has given permissions on the consent page, Google will redirect the page to the redirect url you have provided with a code query parameter.
GET /oauthcallback?code={authorizationCode}
With the code returned, you can ask for an access token as shown below:
oauth2Client.getToken(code, function(err, tokens) {
// contains an access_token and optionally a refresh_token.
// save them permanently.
});
And you can start using oauth2Client to authorize and authenticate your requests to Google APIs with the retrieved tokens. If you provide a refresh_token, in cases when access_token is expired, it asks for a new access_token and replays the request.
Following sample retrieves Google+ profile of the authenticated user.
oauth2Client.credentials = {
access_token: 'ACCESS TOKEN HERE',
refresh_token: 'REFRESH TOKEN HERE'
};
client
.plus.people.get({ userId: 'me' })
.withAuthClient(oauth2Client)
.execute(callback);
google-api-nodejs-client is licensed with Apache 2.0. Full license text is
available on COPYING file.
Before making any contributions, please sign one of the contributor license agreements below.
Fork the repo, develop and test your code changes.
Install all dependencies including development requirements by running:
$ npm install -d
Tests use mocha. To run all tests you can use
$ npm test
which looks for tests in the ./tests directory.
Your code should honor the Google JavaScript Style Guide. You can use Closure Linter to detect style issues.
Submit a pull request. The repo owner will review your request. If it is approved, the change will be merged. If it needs additional work, the repo owner will respond with useful comments.
Before creating a pull request, please fill out either the individual or corporate Contributor License Agreement.
- If you are an individual writing original source code and you're sure you own the intellectual property, then you'll need to sign an individual CLA.
- If you work for a company that wants to allow you to contribute your work to this client library, then you'll need to sign a corporate CLA.
Follow either of the two links above to access the appropriate CLA and instructions for how to sign and return it. Once we receive it, we'll add you to the official list of contributors and be able to accept your patches.