feat: add metadata.lifecycles

[jkowalleck]

• BREAKING
  • Interface Spec.Protocol now defines new mandatory methods
    This is only a breaking change if you custom-implemented this interface downstream; internal usage is non-breaking.
• Added
  • New enum Enums.Lifecycle with corresponding values from CycloneDX Specification-1.5
  • New class Models.NamedLifecycle
  • New class Models.LifecycleRepository
  • Class Models.Metadata got a new property lifecycles
  • Serializers and Metadata-Normalizers will take Models.Metadata.lifecycles into account

---

fixes #937

---

• add enum for LifecyclePhase
• add data models
• add JSON normalizer
• add XML normalizer
• add tests
• write history -- make BC known

[codacy-production]

Coverage summary from Codacy

Merging #946 (b49d737) into main (156bdfa) - See PR on Codacy

Coverage variation	Diff coverage
✅ -0.04% (target: -1.00%)	✅ 96.69% (target: 90.00%)

Coverage variation details

	Coverable lines	Covered lines	Coverage
Common ancestor commit (156bdfa)	6993	6872	98.27%
Head commit (b49d737)	7171 (+178)	7044 (+172)	98.23% (-0.04%)

Coverage variation is the difference between the coverage for the head and common ancestor commits of the pull request branch: <coverage of head commit> - <coverage of common ancestor commit>

Diff coverage details

	Coverable lines	Covered lines	Diff coverage
Pull request (#946)	181	175	96.69%

Diff coverage is the percentage of lines that are covered by tests out of the coverable lines that the pull request added or modified: <covered lines added or modified>/<coverable lines added or modified> * 100%

See your quality gate settings    Change summary preferences