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updating README with renv instructions
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DanOvando committed Dec 7, 2020
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions README.Rmd
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Expand Up @@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ This repo contains code and data needed to reproduce "Assessing the Population-l

The script `make-pop-effects-of-mpas.R` will reproduce all results and manuscripts for this project.

Users will need to install the simulation model that can be found [here](https://github.com/DanOvando/spasm), and installed using `remotes::install_github("danovando/spasm")`
This project is set up with [`renv`](https://rstudio.github.io/renv/articles/renv.html) to manage package dependencies. Inside R (and with your working directory set correctly) run `renv::restore()`. Follow all prompts. This will install the correct versions of all the packages needed to replicate our results. Packages are installed in a stand-alone project library for this paper, and will not affect your installed R packages anywhere else.

>> Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) cover 3-7% of the world’s ocean, up from less than 1% in the year 2000, and international commitments call for 10%, 30%, and even 50% coverage. The premise underlying MPA expansion is that they conserve biodiversity, habitats, and fished populations. While numerous studies show that MPAs produce conservation benefits *inside* their borders, many MPAs are also justified on the grounds that they confer conservation benefits to the broader population *beyond* their borders. This paper examines the conditions under which MPAs can provide population-level conservation benefits inside and outside their borders, and shows that even in cases where the conservation benefits are large, they are inherently difficult to detect empirically. A network of MPAs was put in place in The Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary in 2003, with a goal of providing regional conservation and fishery benefits. Evidence indicates that the Channel Island MPAs have increased biomass densities inside the MPAs, but we are unable to find a clear effect of these same MPAs at the population level. MPA effect sizes less than 30% are likely to be difficult to detect (even when they are present), and the size of many MPA networks suggests that effect sizes may often be smaller than 30%. Our results provide a novel assessment of the population-level effects of a large and iconic Marine Protected Area network, and provide guidance for communities charged with monitoring and adapting MPAs.
>> Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) cover 3-7% of the world’s ocean, and international organizations call for 30% by 2030. While numerous studies show that MPAs produce conservation benefits *inside* their borders, many MPAs are also justified on the grounds that they confer conservation benefits to the broader population *beyond* their borders. We examine the conditions under which MPAs can provide population-level conservation benefits inside and outside their borders, and show that even in cases where the population benefits are large, they are inherently difficult to detect empirically. A network of MPAs was put in place in The Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary in 2003, with a goal of providing regional conservation and fishery benefits. Evidence indicates that the Channel Island MPAs have increased biomass densities inside the MPAs, but we are unable to find a clear effect of these same MPAs at the population level using a Bayesian difference-in-difference approach. We show that MPA effect sizes less than 30% are likely to be difficult to detect (even when they are present); smaller effect sizes (which we find are common) are even harder to detect. Our results provide a novel assessment of the population-level effects of a large and iconic Marine Protected Area


51 changes: 26 additions & 25 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -10,30 +10,31 @@ Ovando et al. In Prep.
The script `make-pop-effects-of-mpas.R` will reproduce all results and
manuscripts for this project.

Users will need to install the simulation model that can be found
[here](https://github.com/DanOvando/spasm), and installed using
`remotes::install_github("danovando/spasm")`
This project is set up with
[`renv`](https://rstudio.github.io/renv/articles/renv.html) to manage
package dependencies. Inside R (and with your working directory set
correctly) run `renv::restore()`. Follow all prompts. This will install
the correct versions of all the packages needed to replicate our
results. Packages are installed in a stand-alone project library for
this paper, and will not affect your installed R packages anywhere else.

> > Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) cover 3-7% of the world’s ocean, up
> > from less than 1% in the year 2000, and international commitments
> > call for 10%, 30%, and even 50% coverage. The premise underlying MPA
> > expansion is that they conserve biodiversity, habitats, and fished
> > populations. While numerous studies show that MPAs produce
> > conservation benefits *inside* their borders, many MPAs are also
> > justified on the grounds that they confer conservation benefits to
> > the broader population *beyond* their borders. This paper examines
> > the conditions under which MPAs can provide population-level
> > conservation benefits inside and outside their borders, and shows
> > that even in cases where the conservation benefits are large, they
> > are inherently difficult to detect empirically. A network of MPAs
> > was put in place in The Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary in
> > 2003, with a goal of providing regional conservation and fishery
> > benefits. Evidence indicates that the Channel Island MPAs have
> > increased biomass densities inside the MPAs, but we are unable to
> > find a clear effect of these same MPAs at the population level. MPA
> > effect sizes less than 30% are likely to be difficult to detect
> > (even when they are present), and the size of many MPA networks
> > suggests that effect sizes may often be smaller than 30%. Our
> > Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) cover 3-7% of the world’s ocean, and
> > international organizations call for 30% by 2030. While numerous
> > studies show that MPAs produce conservation benefits *inside* their
> > borders, many MPAs are also justified on the grounds that they
> > confer conservation benefits to the broader population *beyond*
> > their borders. We examine the conditions under which MPAs can
> > provide population-level conservation benefits inside and outside
> > their borders, and show that even in cases where the population
> > benefits are large, they are inherently difficult to detect
> > empirically. A network of MPAs was put in place in The Channel
> > Islands National Marine Sanctuary in 2003, with a goal of providing
> > regional conservation and fishery benefits. Evidence indicates that
> > the Channel Island MPAs have increased biomass densities inside the
> > MPAs, but we are unable to find a clear effect of these same MPAs at
> > the population level using a Bayesian difference-in-difference
> > approach. We show that MPA effect sizes less than 30% are likely to
> > be difficult to detect (even when they are present); smaller effect
> > sizes (which we find are common) are even harder to detect. Our
> > results provide a novel assessment of the population-level effects
> > of a large and iconic Marine Protected Area network, and provide
> > guidance for communities charged with monitoring and adapting MPAs.
> > of a large and iconic Marine Protected Area

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