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cli_classic.c
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cli_classic.c
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/*
* This file is part of the flashrom project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2000 Silicon Integrated System Corporation
* Copyright (C) 2004 Tyan Corp <yhlu@tyan.com>
* Copyright (C) 2005-2008 coresystems GmbH
* Copyright (C) 2008,2009,2010 Carl-Daniel Hailfinger
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include "flash.h"
#include "flashchips.h"
#include "fmap.h"
#include "programmer.h"
#include "libflashrom.h"
static void cli_classic_usage(const char *name)
{
printf("Usage: %s [-h|-R|-L|"
#if CONFIG_PRINT_WIKI == 1
"-z|"
#endif
"\n\t-p <programmername>[:<parameters>] [-c <chipname>]\n"
"\t\t(--flash-name|--flash-size|\n"
"\t\t [-E|-x|(-r|-w|-v) <file>]\n"
"\t\t [(-l <layoutfile>|--ifd| --fmap|--fmap-file <file>) [-i <region>[:<file>]]...]\n"
"\t\t [-n] [-N] [-f])]\n"
"\t[-V[V[V]]] [-o <logfile>]\n\n", name);
printf(" -h | --help print this help text\n"
" -R | --version print version (release)\n"
" -r | --read <file> read flash and save to <file>\n"
" -w | --write (<file>|-) write <file> or the content provided\n"
" on the standard input to flash\n"
" -v | --verify (<file>|-) verify flash against <file>\n"
" or the content provided on the standard input\n"
" -E | --erase erase flash memory\n"
" -V | --verbose more verbose output\n"
" -c | --chip <chipname> probe only for specified flash chip\n"
" -f | --force force specific operations (see man page)\n"
" -n | --noverify don't auto-verify\n"
" -N | --noverify-all verify included regions only (cf. -i)\n"
" -x | --extract extract regions to files\n"
" -l | --layout <layoutfile> read ROM layout from <layoutfile>\n"
" --wp-disable disable write protection\n"
" --wp-enable enable write protection\n"
" --wp-list list supported write protection ranges\n"
" --wp-status show write protection status\n"
" --wp-range=<start>,<len> set write protection range (use --wp-range=0,0\n"
" to unprotect the entire flash)\n"
" --wp-region <region> set write protection region\n"
" --flash-name read out the detected flash name\n"
" --flash-size read out the detected flash size\n"
" --fmap read ROM layout from fmap embedded in ROM\n"
" --fmap-file <fmapfile> read ROM layout from fmap in <fmapfile>\n"
" --ifd read layout from an Intel Firmware Descriptor\n"
" -i | --image <region>[:<file>] only read/write image <region> from layout\n"
" (optionally with data from <file>)\n"
" -o | --output <logfile> log output to <logfile>\n"
" --flash-contents <ref-file> assume flash contents to be <ref-file>\n"
" -L | --list-supported print supported devices\n"
#if CONFIG_PRINT_WIKI == 1
" -z | --list-supported-wiki print supported devices in wiki syntax\n"
#endif
" --progress show progress percentage on the standard output\n"
" -p | --programmer <name>[:<param>] specify the programmer device. One of\n");
list_programmers_linebreak(4, 80, 0);
printf(".\n\nYou can specify one of -h, -R, -L, "
#if CONFIG_PRINT_WIKI == 1
"-z, "
#endif
"-E, -r, -w, -v or no operation.\n"
"If no operation is specified, flashrom will only probe for flash chips.\n");
}
static void cli_classic_abort_usage(const char *msg)
{
if (msg)
fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
printf("Please run \"flashrom --help\" for usage info.\n");
exit(1);
}
static void cli_classic_validate_singleop(int *operation_specified)
{
if (++(*operation_specified) > 1) {
cli_classic_abort_usage("More than one operation specified. Aborting.\n");
}
}
static int check_filename(char *filename, const char *type)
{
if (!filename || (filename[0] == '\0')) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: No %s file specified.\n", type);
return 1;
}
/* Not an error, but maybe the user intended to specify a CLI option instead of a file name. */
if (filename[0] == '-' && filename[1] != '\0')
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Supplied %s file name starts with -\n", type);
return 0;
}
/* Ensure a file is open by means of fstat */
static bool check_file(FILE *file)
{
struct stat statbuf;
if (fstat(fileno(file), &statbuf) < 0)
return false;
return true;
}
static int parse_wp_range(uint32_t *start, uint32_t *len)
{
char *endptr = NULL, *token = NULL;
if (!optarg) {
msg_gerr("Error: No wp-range values provided\n");
return -1;
}
token = strtok(optarg, ",");
if (!token) {
msg_gerr("Error: Invalid wp-range argument format\n");
return -1;
}
*start = strtoul(token, &endptr, 0);
token = strtok(NULL, ",");
if (!token) {
msg_gerr("Error: Invalid wp-range argument format\n");
return -1;
}
*len = strtoul(token, &endptr, 0);
return 0;
}
static int print_wp_range(struct flashrom_flashctx *flash, size_t start, size_t len)
{
/* Start address and length */
msg_ginfo("start=0x%08zx length=0x%08zx ", start, len);
/* Easily readable description like 'none' or 'lower 1/8' */
size_t chip_len = flashrom_flash_getsize(flash);
if (len == 0) {
msg_ginfo("(none)");
} else if (len == chip_len) {
msg_ginfo("(all)");
} else {
const char *location = "";
if (start == 0)
location = "lower ";
if (start == chip_len - len)
location = "upper ";
/* Remove common factors of 2 to simplify */
/* the (range_len/chip_len) fraction. */
while ((chip_len % 2) == 0 && (len % 2) == 0) {
chip_len /= 2;
len /= 2;
}
msg_ginfo("(%s%zu/%zu)", location, len, chip_len);
}
return 0;
}
static const char *get_wp_error_str(int err)
{
switch (err) {
case FLASHROM_WP_ERR_CHIP_UNSUPPORTED:
return "WP operations are not implemented for this chip";
case FLASHROM_WP_ERR_READ_FAILED:
return "failed to read the current WP configuration";
case FLASHROM_WP_ERR_WRITE_FAILED:
return "failed to write the new WP configuration";
case FLASHROM_WP_ERR_VERIFY_FAILED:
return "unexpected WP configuration read back from chip";
case FLASHROM_WP_ERR_MODE_UNSUPPORTED:
return "the requested protection mode is not supported";
case FLASHROM_WP_ERR_RANGE_UNSUPPORTED:
return "the requested protection range is not supported";
case FLASHROM_WP_ERR_RANGE_LIST_UNAVAILABLE:
return "could not determine what protection ranges are available";
}
return "unknown WP error";
}
static int wp_cli(
struct flashctx *flash,
bool enable_wp,
bool disable_wp,
bool print_wp_status,
bool print_wp_ranges,
bool set_wp_range,
uint32_t wp_start,
uint32_t wp_len)
{
if (print_wp_ranges) {
struct flashrom_wp_ranges *list;
enum flashrom_wp_result ret = flashrom_wp_get_available_ranges(&list, flash);
if (ret != FLASHROM_WP_OK) {
msg_gerr("Failed to get list of protection ranges: %s\n",
get_wp_error_str(ret));
return 1;
}
size_t count = flashrom_wp_ranges_get_count(list);
msg_ginfo("Available protection ranges:\n");
for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
size_t start, len;
flashrom_wp_ranges_get_range(&start, &len, list, i);
msg_ginfo("\t");
print_wp_range(flash, start, len);
msg_ginfo("\n");
}
flashrom_wp_ranges_release(list);
}
if (set_wp_range || disable_wp || enable_wp) {
enum flashrom_wp_mode old_mode = FLASHROM_WP_MODE_DISABLED;
struct flashrom_wp_cfg *cfg = NULL;
enum flashrom_wp_result ret = flashrom_wp_cfg_new(&cfg);
if (ret == FLASHROM_WP_OK)
ret = flashrom_wp_read_cfg(cfg, flash);
if (ret == FLASHROM_WP_OK) {
/* Store current WP mode for printing help text if */
/* changing the cfg fails. */
old_mode = flashrom_wp_get_mode(cfg);
if (set_wp_range)
flashrom_wp_set_range(cfg, wp_start, wp_len);
if (disable_wp)
flashrom_wp_set_mode(cfg, FLASHROM_WP_MODE_DISABLED);
if (enable_wp)
flashrom_wp_set_mode(cfg, FLASHROM_WP_MODE_HARDWARE);
ret = flashrom_wp_write_cfg(flash, cfg);
}
flashrom_wp_cfg_release(cfg);
if (ret != FLASHROM_WP_OK) {
msg_gerr("Failed to apply new WP settings: %s\n",
get_wp_error_str(ret));
/* Warn user if active WP is likely to have caused failure */
if (ret == FLASHROM_WP_ERR_VERIFY_FAILED) {
switch (old_mode) {
case FLASHROM_WP_MODE_HARDWARE:
msg_gerr("Note: hardware status register protection is enabled. "
"The chip's WP# pin must be set to an inactive voltage "
"level to be able to change the WP settings.\n");
break;
case FLASHROM_WP_MODE_POWER_CYCLE:
msg_gerr("Note: power-cycle status register protection is enabled. "
"A power-off, power-on cycle is usually required to change "
"the chip's WP settings.\n");
break;
case FLASHROM_WP_MODE_PERMANENT:
msg_gerr("Note: permanent status register protection is enabled. "
"The chip's WP settings cannot be modified.\n");
break;
default:
break;
}
}
return 1;
}
if (disable_wp)
msg_ginfo("Disabled hardware protection\n");
if (enable_wp)
msg_ginfo("Enabled hardware protection\n");
if (set_wp_range) {
msg_ginfo("Activated protection range: ");
print_wp_range(flash, wp_start, wp_len);
msg_ginfo("\n");
}
}
if (print_wp_status) {
size_t start, len;
enum flashrom_wp_mode mode;
struct flashrom_wp_cfg *cfg = NULL;
enum flashrom_wp_result ret = flashrom_wp_cfg_new(&cfg);
if (ret == FLASHROM_WP_OK)
ret = flashrom_wp_read_cfg(cfg, flash);
if (ret != FLASHROM_WP_OK) {
msg_gerr("Failed to get WP status: %s\n",
get_wp_error_str(ret));
flashrom_wp_cfg_release(cfg);
return 1;
}
flashrom_wp_get_range(&start, &len, cfg);
mode = flashrom_wp_get_mode(cfg);
flashrom_wp_cfg_release(cfg);
msg_ginfo("Protection range: ");
print_wp_range(flash, start, len);
msg_ginfo("\n");
msg_ginfo("Protection mode: ");
switch (mode) {
case FLASHROM_WP_MODE_DISABLED:
msg_ginfo("disabled");
break;
case FLASHROM_WP_MODE_HARDWARE:
msg_ginfo("hardware");
break;
case FLASHROM_WP_MODE_POWER_CYCLE:
msg_ginfo("power_cycle");
break;
case FLASHROM_WP_MODE_PERMANENT:
msg_ginfo("permanent");
break;
default:
msg_ginfo("unknown");
break;
}
msg_ginfo("\n");
}
return 0;
}
/**
* @brief Reads content to buffer from one or more files.
*
* Reads content to supplied buffer from files. If a filename is specified for
* individual regions using the partial read syntax ('-i <region>[:<filename>]')
* then this will read file data into the corresponding region in the
* supplied buffer.
*
* @param layout The layout to be used.
* @param buf Chip-sized buffer to write data to
* @return 0 on success
*/
static int read_buf_from_include_args(const struct flashrom_layout *const layout, unsigned char *buf)
{
const struct romentry *entry = NULL;
/*
* Content will be read from -i args, so they must not overlap since
* we need to know exactly what content to write to the ROM.
*/
if (included_regions_overlap(layout)) {
msg_gerr("Error: Included regions must not overlap when writing.\n");
return 1;
}
while ((entry = layout_next_included(layout, entry))) {
if (!entry->file)
continue;
if (read_buf_from_file(buf + entry->start,
entry->end - entry->start + 1, entry->file))
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* @brief Writes content from buffer to one or more files.
*
* Writes content from supplied buffer to files. If a filename is specified for
* individual regions using the partial read syntax ('-i <region>[:<filename>]')
* then this will write files using data from the corresponding region in the
* supplied buffer.
*
* @param layout The layout to be used.
* @param buf Chip-sized buffer to read data from
* @return 0 on success
*/
static int write_buf_to_include_args(const struct flashrom_layout *const layout, unsigned char *buf)
{
const struct romentry *entry = NULL;
while ((entry = layout_next_included(layout, entry))) {
if (!entry->file)
continue;
if (write_buf_to_file(buf + entry->start,
entry->end - entry->start + 1, entry->file))
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int do_read(struct flashctx *const flash, const char *const filename)
{
int ret;
unsigned long size = flashrom_flash_getsize(flash);
unsigned char *buf = calloc(size, sizeof(unsigned char));
if (!buf) {
msg_gerr("Memory allocation failed!\n");
return 1;
}
ret = flashrom_image_read(flash, buf, size);
if (ret > 0)
goto free_out;
if (write_buf_to_include_args(get_layout(flash), buf)) {
ret = 1;
goto free_out;
}
if (filename)
ret = write_buf_to_file(buf, size, filename);
free_out:
free(buf);
return ret;
}
static int do_extract(struct flashctx *const flash)
{
prepare_layout_for_extraction(flash);
return do_read(flash, NULL);
}
static int do_write(struct flashctx *const flash, const char *const filename, const char *const referencefile)
{
const size_t flash_size = flashrom_flash_getsize(flash);
int ret = 1;
uint8_t *const newcontents = malloc(flash_size);
uint8_t *const refcontents = referencefile ? malloc(flash_size) : NULL;
if (!newcontents || (referencefile && !refcontents)) {
msg_gerr("Out of memory!\n");
goto _free_ret;
}
/* Read '-w' argument first... */
if (read_buf_from_file(newcontents, flash_size, filename))
goto _free_ret;
/*
* ... then update newcontents with contents from files provided to '-i'
* args if needed.
*/
if (read_buf_from_include_args(get_layout(flash), newcontents))
goto _free_ret;
if (referencefile) {
if (read_buf_from_file(refcontents, flash_size, referencefile))
goto _free_ret;
}
ret = flashrom_image_write(flash, newcontents, flash_size, refcontents);
_free_ret:
free(refcontents);
free(newcontents);
return ret;
}
static int do_verify(struct flashctx *const flash, const char *const filename)
{
const size_t flash_size = flashrom_flash_getsize(flash);
int ret = 1;
uint8_t *const newcontents = malloc(flash_size);
if (!newcontents) {
msg_gerr("Out of memory!\n");
goto _free_ret;
}
/* Read '-v' argument first... */
if (read_buf_from_file(newcontents, flash_size, filename))
goto _free_ret;
/*
* ... then update newcontents with contents from files provided to '-i'
* args if needed.
*/
if (read_buf_from_include_args(get_layout(flash), newcontents))
goto _free_ret;
ret = flashrom_image_verify(flash, newcontents, flash_size);
_free_ret:
free(newcontents);
return ret;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
const struct flashchip *chip = NULL;
/* Probe for up to eight flash chips. */
struct flashctx flashes[8] = {{0}};
struct flashctx *fill_flash;
const char *name;
int namelen, opt, i, j;
int startchip = -1, chipcount = 0, option_index = 0;
int operation_specified = 0;
uint32_t wp_start = 0, wp_len = 0;
bool force = false, ifd = false, fmap = false;
#if CONFIG_PRINT_WIKI == 1
bool list_supported_wiki = false;
#endif
bool flash_name = false, flash_size = false;
bool enable_wp = false, disable_wp = false, print_wp_status = false;
bool set_wp_range = false, set_wp_region = false, print_wp_ranges = false;
bool read_it = false, extract_it = false, write_it = false, erase_it = false, verify_it = false;
bool dont_verify_it = false, dont_verify_all = false;
bool list_supported = false;
bool show_progress = false;
struct flashrom_layout *layout = NULL;
static const struct programmer_entry *prog = NULL;
enum {
OPTION_IFD = 0x0100,
OPTION_FMAP,
OPTION_FMAP_FILE,
OPTION_FLASH_CONTENTS,
OPTION_FLASH_NAME,
OPTION_FLASH_SIZE,
OPTION_WP_STATUS,
OPTION_WP_SET_RANGE,
OPTION_WP_SET_REGION,
OPTION_WP_ENABLE,
OPTION_WP_DISABLE,
OPTION_WP_LIST,
OPTION_PROGRESS,
};
int ret = 0;
static const char optstring[] = "r:Rw:v:nNVEfc:l:i:p:Lzho:x";
static const struct option long_options[] = {
{"read", 1, NULL, 'r'},
{"write", 1, NULL, 'w'},
{"erase", 0, NULL, 'E'},
{"verify", 1, NULL, 'v'},
{"noverify", 0, NULL, 'n'},
{"noverify-all", 0, NULL, 'N'},
{"extract", 0, NULL, 'x'},
{"chip", 1, NULL, 'c'},
{"verbose", 0, NULL, 'V'},
{"force", 0, NULL, 'f'},
{"layout", 1, NULL, 'l'},
{"ifd", 0, NULL, OPTION_IFD},
{"fmap", 0, NULL, OPTION_FMAP},
{"fmap-file", 1, NULL, OPTION_FMAP_FILE},
{"image", 1, NULL, 'i'},
{"flash-contents", 1, NULL, OPTION_FLASH_CONTENTS},
{"flash-name", 0, NULL, OPTION_FLASH_NAME},
{"flash-size", 0, NULL, OPTION_FLASH_SIZE},
{"get-size", 0, NULL, OPTION_FLASH_SIZE}, // (deprecated): back compatibility.
{"wp-status", 0, NULL, OPTION_WP_STATUS},
{"wp-list", 0, NULL, OPTION_WP_LIST},
{"wp-range", 1, NULL, OPTION_WP_SET_RANGE},
{"wp-region", 1, NULL, OPTION_WP_SET_REGION},
{"wp-enable", 0, NULL, OPTION_WP_ENABLE},
{"wp-disable", 0, NULL, OPTION_WP_DISABLE},
{"list-supported", 0, NULL, 'L'},
{"list-supported-wiki", 0, NULL, 'z'},
{"programmer", 1, NULL, 'p'},
{"help", 0, NULL, 'h'},
{"version", 0, NULL, 'R'},
{"output", 1, NULL, 'o'},
{"progress", 0, NULL, OPTION_PROGRESS},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
};
char *filename = NULL;
char *referencefile = NULL;
char *layoutfile = NULL;
char *fmapfile = NULL;
char *logfile = NULL;
char *tempstr = NULL;
char *pparam = NULL;
struct layout_include_args *include_args = NULL;
char *wp_region = NULL;
/*
* Safety-guard against a user who has (mistakenly) closed
* stdout or stderr before exec'ing flashrom. We disable
* logging in this case to prevent writing log data to a flash
* chip when a flash device gets opened with fd 1 or 2.
*/
if (check_file(stdout) && check_file(stderr)) {
flashrom_set_log_callback(
(flashrom_log_callback *)&flashrom_print_cb);
}
print_version();
print_banner();
/* FIXME: Delay calibration should happen in programmer code. */
if (flashrom_init(1))
exit(1);
setbuf(stdout, NULL);
/* FIXME: Delay all operation_specified checks until after command
* line parsing to allow --help overriding everything else.
*/
while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, optstring,
long_options, &option_index)) != EOF) {
switch (opt) {
case 'r':
cli_classic_validate_singleop(&operation_specified);
filename = strdup(optarg);
read_it = true;
break;
case 'w':
cli_classic_validate_singleop(&operation_specified);
filename = strdup(optarg);
write_it = true;
break;
case 'v':
//FIXME: gracefully handle superfluous -v
cli_classic_validate_singleop(&operation_specified);
if (dont_verify_it) {
cli_classic_abort_usage("--verify and --noverify are mutually exclusive. Aborting.\n");
}
filename = strdup(optarg);
verify_it = true;
break;
case 'n':
if (verify_it) {
cli_classic_abort_usage("--verify and --noverify are mutually exclusive. Aborting.\n");
}
dont_verify_it = true;
break;
case 'N':
dont_verify_all = true;
break;
case 'x':
cli_classic_validate_singleop(&operation_specified);
extract_it = true;
break;
case 'c':
chip_to_probe = strdup(optarg);
break;
case 'V':
verbose_screen++;
if (verbose_screen > FLASHROM_MSG_DEBUG2)
verbose_logfile = verbose_screen;
break;
case 'E':
cli_classic_validate_singleop(&operation_specified);
erase_it = true;
break;
case 'f':
force = true;
break;
case 'l':
if (layoutfile)
cli_classic_abort_usage("Error: --layout specified more than once. Aborting.\n");
if (ifd)
cli_classic_abort_usage("Error: --layout and --ifd both specified. Aborting.\n");
if (fmap)
cli_classic_abort_usage("Error: --layout and --fmap-file both specified. Aborting.\n");
layoutfile = strdup(optarg);
break;
case OPTION_IFD:
if (layoutfile)
cli_classic_abort_usage("Error: --layout and --ifd both specified. Aborting.\n");
if (fmap)
cli_classic_abort_usage("Error: --fmap-file and --ifd both specified. Aborting.\n");
ifd = true;
break;
case OPTION_FMAP_FILE:
if (fmap)
cli_classic_abort_usage("Error: --fmap or --fmap-file specified "
"more than once. Aborting.\n");
if (ifd)
cli_classic_abort_usage("Error: --fmap-file and --ifd both specified. Aborting.\n");
if (layoutfile)
cli_classic_abort_usage("Error: --fmap-file and --layout both specified. Aborting.\n");
fmapfile = strdup(optarg);
fmap = true;
break;
case OPTION_FMAP:
if (fmap)
cli_classic_abort_usage("Error: --fmap or --fmap-file specified "
"more than once. Aborting.\n");
if (ifd)
cli_classic_abort_usage("Error: --fmap and --ifd both specified. Aborting.\n");
if (layoutfile)
cli_classic_abort_usage("Error: --layout and --fmap both specified. Aborting.\n");
fmap = true;
break;
case 'i':
if (register_include_arg(&include_args, optarg))
cli_classic_abort_usage(NULL);
break;
case OPTION_FLASH_CONTENTS:
if (referencefile)
cli_classic_abort_usage("Error: --flash-contents specified more than once."
"Aborting.\n");
referencefile = strdup(optarg);
break;
case OPTION_FLASH_NAME:
cli_classic_validate_singleop(&operation_specified);
flash_name = true;
break;
case OPTION_FLASH_SIZE:
cli_classic_validate_singleop(&operation_specified);
flash_size = true;
break;
case OPTION_WP_STATUS:
print_wp_status = true;
break;
case OPTION_WP_LIST:
print_wp_ranges = true;
break;
case OPTION_WP_SET_RANGE:
if (parse_wp_range(&wp_start, &wp_len) < 0)
cli_classic_abort_usage("Incorrect wp-range arguments provided.\n");
set_wp_range = true;
break;
case OPTION_WP_SET_REGION:
set_wp_region = true;
wp_region = strdup(optarg);
break;
case OPTION_WP_ENABLE:
enable_wp = true;
break;
case OPTION_WP_DISABLE:
disable_wp = true;
break;
case 'L':
cli_classic_validate_singleop(&operation_specified);
list_supported = true;
break;
case 'z':
#if CONFIG_PRINT_WIKI == 1
cli_classic_validate_singleop(&operation_specified);
list_supported_wiki = true;
#else
cli_classic_abort_usage("Error: Wiki output was not "
"compiled in. Aborting.\n");
#endif
break;
case 'p':
if (prog != NULL) {
cli_classic_abort_usage("Error: --programmer specified "
"more than once. You can separate "
"multiple\nparameters for a programmer "
"with \",\". Please see the man page "
"for details.\n");
}
size_t p;
for (p = 0; p < programmer_table_size; p++) {
name = programmer_table[p]->name;
namelen = strlen(name);
if (strncmp(optarg, name, namelen) == 0) {
switch (optarg[namelen]) {
case ':':
pparam = strdup(optarg + namelen + 1);
if (!strlen(pparam)) {
free(pparam);
pparam = NULL;
}
prog = programmer_table[p];
break;
case '\0':
prog = programmer_table[p];
break;
default:
/* The continue refers to the
* for loop. It is here to be
* able to differentiate between
* foo and foobar.
*/
continue;
}
break;
}
}
if (prog == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Unknown programmer \"%s\". Valid choices are:\n",
optarg);
list_programmers_linebreak(0, 80, 0);
msg_ginfo(".\n");
cli_classic_abort_usage(NULL);
}
break;
case 'R':
/* print_version() is always called during startup. */
cli_classic_validate_singleop(&operation_specified);
exit(0);
break;
case 'h':
cli_classic_validate_singleop(&operation_specified);
cli_classic_usage(argv[0]);
exit(0);
break;
case 'o':
if (logfile) {
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: -o/--output specified multiple times.\n");
free(logfile);
}
logfile = strdup(optarg);
if (logfile[0] == '\0') {
cli_classic_abort_usage("No log filename specified.\n");
}
break;
case OPTION_PROGRESS:
show_progress = true;
break;
default:
cli_classic_abort_usage(NULL);
break;
}
}
if (optind < argc)
cli_classic_abort_usage("Error: Extra parameter found.\n");
if ((read_it | write_it | verify_it) && check_filename(filename, "image"))
cli_classic_abort_usage(NULL);
if (layoutfile && check_filename(layoutfile, "layout"))
cli_classic_abort_usage(NULL);
if (fmapfile && check_filename(fmapfile, "fmap"))
cli_classic_abort_usage(NULL);
if (referencefile && check_filename(referencefile, "reference"))
cli_classic_abort_usage(NULL);
if (logfile && check_filename(logfile, "log"))
cli_classic_abort_usage(NULL);
if (logfile && open_logfile(logfile))
cli_classic_abort_usage(NULL);
#if CONFIG_PRINT_WIKI == 1
if (list_supported_wiki) {
print_supported_wiki();
goto out;
}
#endif
if (list_supported) {
if (print_supported())
ret = 1;
goto out;
}
start_logging();
print_buildinfo();
msg_gdbg("Command line (%i args):", argc - 1);
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
msg_gdbg(" %s", argv[i]);
}
msg_gdbg("\n");
if (layoutfile && layout_from_file(&layout, layoutfile)) {
ret = 1;
goto out;
}
if (!ifd && !fmap && process_include_args(layout, include_args)) {
ret = 1;
goto out;
}
/* Does a chip with the requested name exist in the flashchips array? */
if (chip_to_probe) {
for (chip = flashchips; chip && chip->name; chip++)
if (!strcmp(chip->name, chip_to_probe))
break;
if (!chip || !chip->name) {
msg_cerr("Error: Unknown chip '%s' specified.\n", chip_to_probe);
msg_gerr("Run flashrom -L to view the hardware supported in this flashrom version.\n");
ret = 1;
goto out;
}
/* Keep chip around for later usage in case a forced read is requested. */
}
if (prog == NULL) {
const struct programmer_entry *const default_programmer = CONFIG_DEFAULT_PROGRAMMER_NAME;
if (default_programmer) {
prog = default_programmer;
/* We need to strdup here because we free(pparam) unconditionally later. */
pparam = strdup(CONFIG_DEFAULT_PROGRAMMER_ARGS);
msg_pinfo("Using default programmer \"%s\" with arguments \"%s\".\n",
default_programmer->name, pparam);
} else {
msg_perr("Please select a programmer with the --programmer parameter.\n"
#if CONFIG_INTERNAL == 1
"To choose the mainboard of this computer use 'internal'. "
#endif
"Valid choices are:\n");
list_programmers_linebreak(0, 80, 0);
msg_ginfo(".\n");
ret = 1;
goto out;
}
}
if (programmer_init(prog, pparam)) {
msg_perr("Error: Programmer initialization failed.\n");
ret = 1;
goto out_shutdown;
}
tempstr = flashbuses_to_text(get_buses_supported());
msg_pdbg("The following protocols are supported: %s.\n", tempstr);
free(tempstr);
for (j = 0; j < registered_master_count; j++) {
startchip = 0;
while (chipcount < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(flashes)) {
startchip = probe_flash(®istered_masters[j], startchip, &flashes[chipcount], 0);
if (startchip == -1)
break;
chipcount++;
startchip++;
}
}
if (chipcount > 1) {
msg_cinfo("Multiple flash chip definitions match the detected chip(s): \"%s\"",
flashes[0].chip->name);
for (i = 1; i < chipcount; i++)
msg_cinfo(", \"%s\"", flashes[i].chip->name);
msg_cinfo("\nPlease specify which chip definition to use with the -c <chipname> option.\n");
ret = 1;
goto out_shutdown;
} else if (!chipcount) {
msg_cinfo("No EEPROM/flash device found.\n");
if (!force || !chip_to_probe) {
msg_cinfo("Note: flashrom can never write if the flash chip isn't found "
"automatically.\n");
}
if (force && read_it && chip_to_probe) {
struct registered_master *mst;
int compatible_masters = 0;
msg_cinfo("Force read (-f -r -c) requested, pretending the chip is there:\n");
/* This loop just counts compatible controllers. */
for (j = 0; j < registered_master_count; j++) {
mst = ®istered_masters[j];
/* chip is still set from the chip_to_probe earlier in this function. */
if (mst->buses_supported & chip->bustype)
compatible_masters++;
}
if (!compatible_masters) {
msg_cinfo("No compatible controller found for the requested flash chip.\n");
ret = 1;
goto out_shutdown;
}
if (compatible_masters > 1)
msg_cinfo("More than one compatible controller found for the requested flash "
"chip, using the first one.\n");
for (j = 0; j < registered_master_count; j++) {
mst = ®istered_masters[j];
startchip = probe_flash(mst, 0, &flashes[0], 1);
if (startchip != -1)
break;
}
if (startchip == -1) {
// FIXME: This should never happen! Ask for a bug report?
msg_cinfo("Probing for flash chip '%s' failed.\n", chip_to_probe);
ret = 1;
goto out_shutdown;
}
msg_cinfo("Please note that forced reads most likely contain garbage.\n");
flashrom_flag_set(&flashes[0], FLASHROM_FLAG_FORCE, force);
ret = do_read(&flashes[0], filename);
free(flashes[0].chip);
goto out_shutdown;
}
ret = 1;
goto out_shutdown;
} else if (!chip_to_probe) {
/* repeat for convenience when looking at foreign logs */
tempstr = flashbuses_to_text(flashes[0].chip->bustype);