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New attack technique: Usage of SSM StartSession on multiple instances #477

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merged 8 commits into from
Feb 9, 2024

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adanalvarez
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@adanalvarez adanalvarez commented Feb 2, 2024

What does this PR do?

  • New attack technique

Just like #467 the attack technique creates the same EC2 instances and its VPC in the warmup. In the attack phase, it uses StartSession to gain interactive access to multiple EC2 instances.

Motivation

Open Issue #60

Checklist

  • The attack technique emulates a single attack step, not a full attack chain
  • We have factual evidence & references that the attack technique was used by real malware, pentesters, or attackers
  • The attack technique makes no assumption about the state of the environment prior to warming it up

@christophetd christophetd self-assigned this Feb 5, 2024

for _, instanceID := range instanceIDs {
cleanInstanceID := strings.Trim(instanceID, " \"\n\r")
_, err := ssmClient.StartSession(context.Background(), &ssm.StartSessionInput{
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Did you try this? I'm not able to make it work:

image

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I wasn't able to reproduce a 501 InternalFailure (I'm using the same AWS region) but I was able to reproduce a 400 TargetNotConnected when the StartSession happens before the SSM agent is running. Because of this, I added a retry mechanism that waits for 10 seconds before trying again.

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done in 1a2c871

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output now:

2024/02/09 11:53:06 Checking your authentication against AWS
2024/02/09 11:53:07 Note: This is a slow attack technique, it might take a long time to warm up or detonate
2024/02/09 11:53:07 Warming up aws.execution.ssm-start-session
2024/02/09 11:53:07 Initializing Terraform to spin up technique prerequisites
2024/02/09 11:53:24 Applying Terraform to spin up technique prerequisites
2024/02/09 11:55:23 Instances ready:
  i-07345b85bfc1b1e81 in eu-west-1a
  i-0793addc3e1967502 in eu-west-1a
  i-058972b50511cb498 in eu-west-1a
2024/02/09 11:55:23 Waiting for 3 instances to show up in AWS SSM. This can take a few minutes.
2024/02/09 11:55:42 Instances are ready and registered in SSM!
2024/02/09 11:55:42 Starting SSM sessions on each instance...
Session started on instance i-07345b85bfc1b1e81
Session started on instance i-0793addc3e1967502
Session started on instance i-058972b50511cb498

@christophetd christophetd enabled auto-merge (squash) February 9, 2024 11:11
@christophetd christophetd merged commit 904c352 into DataDog:main Feb 9, 2024
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3 participants