examples/sample.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "charming-congress",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# for use in tutorial and development; do not include this `sys.path` change in production:\n",
    "import sys ; sys.path.insert(0, \"../\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "cheap-karen",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Getting Started"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "extraordinary-barcelona",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "First, we'll import the required libraries and add the **PyTextRank** component into the `spaCy` pipeline:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "latest-upper",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import pytextrank\n",
    "import spacy\n",
    "\n",
    "nlp = spacy.load(\"en_core_web_sm\")\n",
    "nlp.add_pipe(\"textrank\");"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "behind-execution",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Let's take a look at this pipeline now..."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "incorrect-recall",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['tok2vec',\n",
       " 'tagger',\n",
       " 'parser',\n",
       " 'attribute_ruler',\n",
       " 'lemmatizer',\n",
       " 'ner',\n",
       " 'textrank']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "nlp.pipe_names"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "ready-driver",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "We can examine the `spaCy` pipeline in much greater detail..."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "indie-mambo",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true,
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\u001b[1m\n",
      "============================= Pipeline Overview =============================\u001b[0m\n",
      "\n",
      "#   Component         Assigns               Requires   Scores             Retokenizes\n",
      "-   ---------------   -------------------   --------   ----------------   -----------\n",
      "0   tok2vec           doc.tensor                                          False      \n",
      "                                                                                     \n",
      "1   tagger            token.tag                        tag_acc            False      \n",
      "                                                                                     \n",
      "2   parser            token.dep                        dep_uas            False      \n",
      "                      token.head                       dep_las                       \n",
      "                      token.is_sent_start              dep_las_per_type              \n",
      "                      doc.sents                        sents_p                       \n",
      "                                                       sents_r                       \n",
      "                                                       sents_f                       \n",
      "                                                                                     \n",
      "3   attribute_ruler                                                       False      \n",
      "                                                                                     \n",
      "4   lemmatizer        token.lemma                      lemma_acc          False      \n",
      "                                                                                     \n",
      "5   ner               doc.ents                         ents_f             False      \n",
      "                      token.ent_iob                    ents_p                        \n",
      "                      token.ent_type                   ents_r                        \n",
      "                                                       ents_per_type                 \n",
      "                                                                                     \n",
      "6   textrank                                                              False      \n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[38;5;2m✔ No problems found.\u001b[0m\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'summary': {'tok2vec': {'assigns': ['doc.tensor'],\n",
       "   'requires': [],\n",
       "   'scores': [],\n",
       "   'retokenizes': False},\n",
       "  'tagger': {'assigns': ['token.tag'],\n",
       "   'requires': [],\n",
       "   'scores': ['tag_acc'],\n",
       "   'retokenizes': False},\n",
       "  'parser': {'assigns': ['token.dep',\n",
       "    'token.head',\n",
       "    'token.is_sent_start',\n",
       "    'doc.sents'],\n",
       "   'requires': [],\n",
       "   'scores': ['dep_uas',\n",
       "    'dep_las',\n",
       "    'dep_las_per_type',\n",
       "    'sents_p',\n",
       "    'sents_r',\n",
       "    'sents_f'],\n",
       "   'retokenizes': False},\n",
       "  'attribute_ruler': {'assigns': [],\n",
       "   'requires': [],\n",
       "   'scores': [],\n",
       "   'retokenizes': False},\n",
       "  'lemmatizer': {'assigns': ['token.lemma'],\n",
       "   'requires': [],\n",
       "   'scores': ['lemma_acc'],\n",
       "   'retokenizes': False},\n",
       "  'ner': {'assigns': ['doc.ents', 'token.ent_iob', 'token.ent_type'],\n",
       "   'requires': [],\n",
       "   'scores': ['ents_f', 'ents_p', 'ents_r', 'ents_per_type'],\n",
       "   'retokenizes': False},\n",
       "  'textrank': {'assigns': [],\n",
       "   'requires': [],\n",
       "   'scores': [],\n",
       "   'retokenizes': False}},\n",
       " 'problems': {'tok2vec': [],\n",
       "  'tagger': [],\n",
       "  'parser': [],\n",
       "  'attribute_ruler': [],\n",
       "  'lemmatizer': [],\n",
       "  'ner': [],\n",
       "  'textrank': []},\n",
       " 'attrs': {'token.is_sent_start': {'assigns': ['parser'], 'requires': []},\n",
       "  'doc.sents': {'assigns': ['parser'], 'requires': []},\n",
       "  'token.head': {'assigns': ['parser'], 'requires': []},\n",
       "  'token.ent_iob': {'assigns': ['ner'], 'requires': []},\n",
       "  'token.tag': {'assigns': ['tagger'], 'requires': []},\n",
       "  'token.lemma': {'assigns': ['lemmatizer'], 'requires': []},\n",
       "  'doc.tensor': {'assigns': ['tok2vec'], 'requires': []},\n",
       "  'doc.ents': {'assigns': ['ner'], 'requires': []},\n",
       "  'token.dep': {'assigns': ['parser'], 'requires': []},\n",
       "  'token.ent_type': {'assigns': ['ner'], 'requires': []}}}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "nlp.analyze_pipes(pretty=True)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "perfect-student",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Next, let's load some text from a document:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "formed-junior",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Compatibility of systems of linear constraints over the set of natural numbers. Criteria of compatibility of a system of linear Diophantine equations, strict inequations, and nonstrict inequations are considered. Upper bounds for components of a minimal set of solutions and algorithms of construction of minimal generating sets of solutions for all types of systems are given. These criteria and the corresponding algorithms for constructing a minimal supporting set of solutions can be used in solving all the considered types systems and systems of mixed types.\\n'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from icecream import ic\n",
    "import pathlib\n",
    "\n",
    "text = pathlib.Path(\"../dat/mih.txt\").read_text()\n",
    "text"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "hollywood-lambda",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Then run the `spaCy` pipeline..."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "binary-means",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "92"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "doc = nlp(text)\n",
    "len(doc)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "patient-silicon",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Now we can access the **PyTextRank** component within the `spaCy` pipeline, and use it to get more information for post-processing of the document.\n",
    "For example, let's see what the elapsed time in milliseconds was for the *TextRank* processing:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "adaptive-paper",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "ic| tr.elapsed_time: 2.915620803833008\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "tr = doc._.textrank\n",
    "ic(tr.elapsed_time);"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "informational-traffic",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Let's examine the top-ranked phrases in the document"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "passive-checkout",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true,
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "ic| phrase.rank: 0.18359439311764025\n",
      "    phrase.count: 1\n",
      "    phrase.text: 'mixed types'\n",
      "ic| phrase.chunks: [mixed types]\n",
      "ic| phrase.rank: 0.1784796193107821\n",
      "    phrase.count: 3\n",
      "    phrase.text: 'systems'\n",
      "ic| phrase.chunks: [systems, systems, systems]\n",
      "ic| phrase.rank: 0.15037838042245094\n",
      "    phrase.count: 1\n",
      "    phrase.text: 'minimal generating sets'\n",
      "ic| phrase.chunks: [minimal generating sets]\n",
      "ic| phrase.rank: 0.14740065982407313\n",
      "    phrase.count: 1\n",
      "    phrase.text: 'nonstrict inequations'\n",
      "ic| phrase.chunks: [nonstrict inequations]\n",
      "ic| phrase.rank: 0.13946027725597837\n",
      "    phrase.count: 1\n",
      "    phrase.text: 'strict inequations'\n",
      "ic| phrase.chunks: [strict inequations]\n",
      "ic| phrase.rank: 0.1195023546245721\n",
      "    phrase.count: 1\n",
      "    phrase.text: 'linear Diophantine equations'\n",
      "ic| phrase.chunks: [linear Diophantine equations]\n",
      "ic| phrase.rank: 0.11450088293222845\n",
      "    phrase.count: 1\n",
      "    phrase.text: 'natural numbers'\n",
      "ic| phrase.chunks: [natural numbers]\n",
      "ic| phrase.rank: 0.10780718173686318\n",
      "    phrase.count: 3\n",
      "    phrase.text: 'solutions'\n",
      "ic| phrase.chunks: [solutions, solutions, solutions]\n",
      "ic| phrase.rank: 0.10529828014583348\n",
      "    phrase.count: 1\n",
      "    phrase.text: 'linear constraints'\n",
      "ic| phrase.chunks: [linear constraints]\n",
      "ic| phrase.rank: 0.1036960590708142\n",
      "    phrase.count: 1\n",
      "    phrase.text: 'all the considered types systems'\n",
      "ic| phrase.chunks: [all the considered types systems]\n",
      "ic| phrase.rank: 0.08812713074893187\n",
      "    phrase.count: 1\n",
      "    phrase.text: 'a minimal supporting set'\n",
      "ic| phrase.chunks: [a minimal supporting set]\n",
      "ic| phrase.rank: 0.08444534702772151\n",
      "    phrase.count: 1\n",
      "    phrase.text: 'linear'\n",
      "ic| phrase.chunks: [linear]\n",
      "ic| phrase.rank: 0.08243620500315359\n",
      "    phrase.count: 1\n",
      "    phrase.text: 'a system'\n",
      "ic| phrase.chunks: [a system]\n",
      "ic| phrase.rank: 0.07944607954086784\n",
      "    phrase.count: 1\n",
      "    phrase.text: 'a minimal set'\n",
      "ic| phrase.chunks: [a minimal set]\n",
      "ic| phrase.rank: 0.0763527926213032\n",
      "    phrase.count: 1\n",
      "    phrase.text: 'algorithms'\n",
      "ic| phrase.chunks: [algorithms]\n",
      "ic| phrase.rank: 0.07593126037016427\n",
      "    phrase.count: 1\n",
      "    phrase.text: 'all types'\n",
      "ic| phrase.chunks: [all types]\n",
      "ic| phrase.rank: 0.07309361902551355\n",
      "    phrase.count: 1\n",
      "    phrase.text: 'Diophantine'\n",
      "ic| phrase.chunks: [Diophantine]\n",
      "ic| phrase.rank: 0.0702090100898443\n",
      "    phrase.count: 1\n",
      "    phrase.text: 'construction'\n",
      "ic| phrase.chunks: [construction]\n",
      "ic| phrase.rank: 0.05800111772673988\n",
      "    phrase.count: 1\n",
      "    phrase.text: 'the set'\n",
      "ic| phrase.chunks: [the set]\n",
      "ic| phrase.rank: 0.054251394765316464\n",
      "    phrase.count: 1\n",
      "    phrase.text: 'components'\n",
      "ic| phrase.chunks: [components]\n",
      "ic| phrase.rank: 0.04516904342912139\n",
      "    phrase.count: 1\n",
      "    phrase.text: 'Compatibility'\n",
      "ic| phrase.chunks: [Compatibility]\n",
      "ic| phrase.rank: 0.04516904342912139\n",
      "    phrase.count: 1\n",
      "    phrase.text: 'compatibility'\n",
      "ic| phrase.chunks: [compatibility]\n",
      "ic| phrase.rank: 0.04435648606848154\n",
      "    phrase.count: 1\n",
      "    phrase.text: 'the corresponding algorithms'\n",
      "ic| phrase.chunks: [the corresponding algorithms]\n",
      "ic| phrase.rank: 0.042273783712246285\n",
      "    phrase.count: 1\n",
      "    phrase.text: 'Criteria'\n",
      "ic| phrase.chunks: [Criteria]\n",
      "ic| phrase.rank: 0.01952542432474353\n",
      "    phrase.count: 1\n",
      "    phrase.text: 'These criteria'\n",
      "ic| phrase.chunks: [These criteria]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for phrase in doc._.phrases:\n",
    "    ic(phrase.rank, phrase.count, phrase.text)\n",
    "    ic(phrase.chunks)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "medium-vertex",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%% md\n"
    }
   },
   "source": [
    "## Stop Words\n",
    "\n",
    "To show use of the *stop words* feature, first we'll output a baseline..."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "separated-mambo",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    },
    "scrolled": true,
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='words', chunks=[words, words], count=2, rank=0.16404428603296545)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='sentences', chunks=[sentences], count=1, rank=0.1287826954552565)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Mihalcea et al',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Mihalcea et al],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.11278365769540494)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Barrios et al',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Barrios et al],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.10760811592357011)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='the remaining words',\n",
      "                   chunks=[the remaining words],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.09737893962520337)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='text summarization',\n",
      "                   chunks=[text summarization],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.08861074217386355)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='ranking webpages',\n",
      "                   chunks=[ranking webpages],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.07685260919250497)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Okapi BM25 function',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Okapi BM25 function],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.0756013984034083)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='gensim implements',\n",
      "                   chunks=[gensim implements],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.0748386557231912)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='every other sentence',\n",
      "                   chunks=[every other sentence],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.07031782290622991)\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "text = pathlib.Path(\"../dat/gen.txt\").read_text()\n",
    "doc = nlp(text)\n",
    "\n",
    "for phrase in doc._.phrases[:10]:\n",
    "    ic(phrase)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "narrative-nevada",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Notice how the top-ranked phrase above is `words` ?\n",
    "Let's add that phrase to our *stop words* list, to exclude it from the ranked phrases..."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "sacred-zealand",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true,
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='sentences', chunks=[sentences], count=1, rank=0.14407118792073048)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Mihalcea et al',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Mihalcea et al],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.12123026637064825)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Barrios et al',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Barrios et al],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.11566772028535821)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='text summarization',\n",
      "                   chunks=[text summarization],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.09524776232834677)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='ranking webpages',\n",
      "                   chunks=[ranking webpages],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.08260919223940909)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Okapi BM25 function',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Okapi BM25 function],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.08125840606728206)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='gensim implements',\n",
      "                   chunks=[gensim implements],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.08043607214961235)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='every other sentence',\n",
      "                   chunks=[every other sentence],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.07915141312258998)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='original TextRank',\n",
      "                   chunks=[original TextRank],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.07013026654397199)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='TextRank',\n",
      "                   chunks=[TextRank, TextRank, TextRank, TextRank, TextRank],\n",
      "                   count=5,\n",
      "                   rank=0.06686718957926076)\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "nlp = spacy.load(\"en_core_web_sm\")\n",
    "nlp.add_pipe(\"textrank\", config={ \"stopwords\": { \"word\": [\"NOUN\"] } })\n",
    "\n",
    "doc = nlp(text)\n",
    "\n",
    "for phrase in doc._.phrases[:10]:\n",
    "    ic(phrase)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "experimental-scott",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "For each entry, you'll need to add a key that is the *lemma_* and a value that's a list of its *part-of-speech* tags.\n",
    "\n",
    "Note: [lemma_](https://spacy.io/api/token#attributes) of a token is base form of the token, with no inflectional suffixes. It is usually represented in lower-case form, with the exception of proper nouns and named entities. For eg. words like *ran*, *runs*, *running* will be lemmatized to *run*, *London* will be lemmatized to *London* without lower casing. It is sugggested to check the designated lemma value for a token before setting it in stopword config.      "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "chicken-kazakhstan",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Scrubber\n",
    "\n",
    "Observe how different variations of \"sentence\", like \"every sentence\" and \"every other sentence\", as well as variations of \"sentences\", occur in phrase list. You can omit such variations by passing a scrubber function in the config."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "living-cholesterol",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='sentence',\n",
      "                   chunks=[sentences,\n",
      "                           every sentence,\n",
      "                           every other sentence,\n",
      "                           the two sentences,\n",
      "                           two sentences,\n",
      "                           the sentences],\n",
      "                   count=6,\n",
      "                   rank=0.14407118792073048)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Mihalcea et al',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Mihalcea et al],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.12123026637064825)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Barrios et al',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Barrios et al],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.11566772028535821)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='text summarization',\n",
      "                   chunks=[text summarization],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.09524776232834677)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='rank webpage',\n",
      "                   chunks=[ranking webpages],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.08260919223940909)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Okapi BM25 function',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Okapi BM25 function],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.08125840606728206)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='gensim implement',\n",
      "                   chunks=[gensim implements],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.08043607214961235)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='original TextRank',\n",
      "                   chunks=[original TextRank],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.07013026654397199)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='TextRank',\n",
      "                   chunks=[TextRank, TextRank, TextRank, TextRank],\n",
      "                   count=4,\n",
      "                   rank=0.06686718957926076)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Olavur Mortensen',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Olavur Mortensen, Olavur Mortensen],\n",
      "                   count=2,\n",
      "                   rank=0.06548020385220721)\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from spacy.tokens import Span\n",
    "nlp = spacy.load(\"en_core_web_sm\")\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "@spacy.registry.misc(\"prefix_scrubber\")\n",
    "def prefix_scrubber():\n",
    "\tdef scrubber_func(span: Span) -> str:\n",
    "\t\twhile len(span) > 1 and span[0].text in (\"a\", \"the\", \"their\", \"every\", \"other\", \"two\"):\n",
    "\t\t\tspan = span[1:]\n",
    "\t\treturn span.lemma_\n",
    "\treturn scrubber_func\n",
    "\n",
    "nlp.add_pipe(\"textrank\", config={ \"stopwords\": { \"word\": [\"NOUN\"] }, \"scrubber\": {\"@misc\": \"prefix_scrubber\"}})\n",
    "\n",
    "doc = nlp(text)\n",
    "\n",
    "for phrase in doc._.phrases[:10]:\n",
    "    ic(phrase)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "precious-processing",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Different variations of \"sentence(s)\" are now represented as part of single entry in phrase list."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "a123e0fa-c594-4b8c-9ca3-4d3205c2662a",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "As the scrubber takes in `Spans`, we can also use `token.pos_` or any other spaCy `Token` or `Span` attribute in the scrubbing. The variations of \"sentences\" have different DETs (determiners), so we could achieve a similar result with the folowing scrubber."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "id": "49bc498c-8bbe-4c41-8619-35f8f74ef608",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "@spacy.registry.misc(\"articles_scrubber\")\n",
    "def articles_scrubber():\n",
    "    def scrubber_func(span: Span) -> str:\n",
    "        for token in span:\n",
    "            if token.pos_ not in [\"DET\", \"PRON\"]:\n",
    "                break\n",
    "            span = span[1:]\n",
    "        return span.text\n",
    "    return scrubber_func"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "id": "7535d038-0cb1-4bb3-90df-9b5a87e32b94",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='sentences',\n",
      "                   chunks=[sentences, the sentences],\n",
      "                   count=2,\n",
      "                   rank=0.14407118792073048)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Mihalcea et al',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Mihalcea et al],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.12123026637064825)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Barrios et al',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Barrios et al],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.11566772028535821)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='text summarization',\n",
      "                   chunks=[text summarization],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.09524776232834677)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='ranking webpages',\n",
      "                   chunks=[ranking webpages],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.08260919223940909)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Okapi BM25 function',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Okapi BM25 function],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.08125840606728206)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='gensim implements',\n",
      "                   chunks=[gensim implements],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.08043607214961235)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='other sentence',\n",
      "                   chunks=[every other sentence],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.07915141312258998)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='original TextRank',\n",
      "                   chunks=[original TextRank],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.07013026654397199)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='TextRank',\n",
      "                   chunks=[TextRank, TextRank, TextRank, TextRank, TextRank],\n",
      "                   count=5,\n",
      "                   rank=0.06686718957926076)\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "nlp = spacy.load(\"en_core_web_sm\")\n",
    "nlp.add_pipe(\"textrank\", config={ \"stopwords\": { \"word\": [\"NOUN\"] }, \"scrubber\": {\"@misc\": \"articles_scrubber\"}})\n",
    "\n",
    "doc = nlp(text)\n",
    "\n",
    "for phrase in doc._.phrases[:10]:\n",
    "    ic(phrase)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "ab4a344f-9426-43df-9171-18d45a0ab0fb",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "We could also use `Span` labels to filter out `ents`, for example, or certain types of entities, e.g. \"CARDINAL\", or \"DATE\", if need to do so for our use case."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "id": "9bd7988f-d742-4065-9b8f-8870ca09f007",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "@spacy.registry.misc(\"entity_scrubber\")\n",
    "def articles_scrubber():\n",
    "    def scrubber_func(span: Span) -> str:\n",
    "        if span[0].ent_type_:\n",
    "            # ignore named entities\n",
    "            return \"INELIGIBLE_PHRASE\"\n",
    "        return span.text\n",
    "    return scrubber_func"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "id": "8af03b4c-77f3-4d1a-883f-ce880d202e86",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='sentences', chunks=[sentences], count=1, rank=0.14407118792073048)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Barrios et al',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Barrios et al],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.11566772028535821)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='text summarization',\n",
      "                   chunks=[text summarization],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.09524776232834677)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='ranking webpages',\n",
      "                   chunks=[ranking webpages],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.08260919223940909)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='gensim implements',\n",
      "                   chunks=[gensim implements],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.08043607214961235)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='every other sentence',\n",
      "                   chunks=[every other sentence],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.07915141312258998)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='original TextRank',\n",
      "                   chunks=[original TextRank],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.07013026654397199)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='every sentence',\n",
      "                   chunks=[every sentence],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.06654363130280233)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='the sentences',\n",
      "                   chunks=[the sentences],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.06654363130280233)\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "nlp = spacy.load(\"en_core_web_sm\")\n",
    "nlp.add_pipe(\"textrank\", config={ \"stopwords\": { \"word\": [\"NOUN\"] }, \"scrubber\": {\"@misc\": \"entity_scrubber\"}})\n",
    "\n",
    "doc = nlp(text)\n",
    "\n",
    "for phrase in doc._.phrases[:10]:\n",
    "    if phrase.text != \"INELIGIBLE_PHRASE\":\n",
    "        ic(phrase)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "forced-motion",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## GraphViz Export\n",
    "\n",
    "Let's generate a GraphViz doc `lemma_graph.dot` to visualize the *lemma graph* that **PyTextRank** produced for the most recent document..."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "id": "peripheral-reply",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "tr = doc._.textrank\n",
    "tr.write_dot(path=\"lemma_graph.dot\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "id": "classical-fairy",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "-rw-rw-r-- 1 ankush ankush 18K Aug  9 15:06 lemma_graph.dot\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "!ls -lth lemma_graph.dot"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "id": "needed-termination",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Requirement already satisfied: graphviz in /home/ankush/workplace/os_repos/pytextrank/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages (0.20.1)\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[1m[\u001b[0m\u001b[34;49mnotice\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39;49m]\u001b[0m\u001b[39;49m A new release of pip available: \u001b[0m\u001b[31;49m22.3.1\u001b[0m\u001b[39;49m -> \u001b[0m\u001b[32;49m23.2.1\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[1m[\u001b[0m\u001b[34;49mnotice\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39;49m]\u001b[0m\u001b[39;49m To update, run: \u001b[0m\u001b[32;49mpip install --upgrade pip\u001b[0m\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "!pip install graphviz"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "substantial-feature",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "To render this graph, you must first download `GraphViz` <https://www.graphviz.org/download/>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "residential-upper",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Then you can render a `DOT` file..."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "id": "female-connecticut",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
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      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<graphviz.sources.Source at 0x7f079a951060>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 19,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import graphviz as gv\n",
    "\n",
    "gv.Source.from_file(\"lemma_graph.dot\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "cooperative-reproduction",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Note that the image which gets rendered in a notebook is probably \"squished\", but other tools can renders these as interesting graphs."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "biological-dependence",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Altair visualisation\n",
    "\n",
    "Let's generate an interactive `altair` plot to look at the lemma graph.\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "id": "exact-salmon",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true,
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Requirement already satisfied: altair in /home/ankush/workplace/os_repos/pytextrank/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages (5.0.1)\n",
      "Requirement already satisfied: numpy in /home/ankush/workplace/os_repos/pytextrank/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from altair) (1.25.2)\n",
      "Requirement already satisfied: jsonschema>=3.0 in /home/ankush/workplace/os_repos/pytextrank/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from altair) (4.19.0)\n",
      "Requirement already satisfied: toolz in /home/ankush/workplace/os_repos/pytextrank/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from altair) (0.12.0)\n",
      "Requirement already satisfied: typing-extensions>=4.0.1 in /home/ankush/workplace/os_repos/pytextrank/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from altair) (4.7.1)\n",
      "Requirement already satisfied: pandas>=0.18 in /home/ankush/workplace/os_repos/pytextrank/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from altair) (2.0.3)\n",
      "Requirement already satisfied: jinja2 in /home/ankush/workplace/os_repos/pytextrank/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from altair) (3.1.2)\n",
      "Requirement already satisfied: jsonschema-specifications>=2023.03.6 in /home/ankush/workplace/os_repos/pytextrank/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from jsonschema>=3.0->altair) (2023.7.1)\n",
      "Requirement already satisfied: referencing>=0.28.4 in /home/ankush/workplace/os_repos/pytextrank/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from jsonschema>=3.0->altair) (0.30.2)\n",
      "Requirement already satisfied: attrs>=22.2.0 in /home/ankush/workplace/os_repos/pytextrank/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from jsonschema>=3.0->altair) (23.1.0)\n",
      "Requirement already satisfied: rpds-py>=0.7.1 in /home/ankush/workplace/os_repos/pytextrank/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from jsonschema>=3.0->altair) (0.9.2)\n",
      "Requirement already satisfied: pytz>=2020.1 in /home/ankush/workplace/os_repos/pytextrank/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from pandas>=0.18->altair) (2023.3)\n",
      "Requirement already satisfied: tzdata>=2022.1 in /home/ankush/workplace/os_repos/pytextrank/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from pandas>=0.18->altair) (2023.3)\n",
      "Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.8.2 in /home/ankush/workplace/os_repos/pytextrank/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from pandas>=0.18->altair) (2.8.2)\n",
      "Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/ankush/workplace/os_repos/pytextrank/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from jinja2->altair) (2.1.3)\n",
      "Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in /home/ankush/workplace/os_repos/pytextrank/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.8.2->pandas>=0.18->altair) (1.16.0)\n",
      "\n",
      "\u001b[1m[\u001b[0m\u001b[34;49mnotice\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39;49m]\u001b[0m\u001b[39;49m A new release of pip available: \u001b[0m\u001b[31;49m22.3.1\u001b[0m\u001b[39;49m -> \u001b[0m\u001b[32;49m23.2.1\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[1m[\u001b[0m\u001b[34;49mnotice\u001b[0m\u001b[1;39;49m]\u001b[0m\u001b[39;49m To update, run: \u001b[0m\u001b[32;49mpip install --upgrade pip\u001b[0m\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "!pip install \"altair\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "id": "located-international",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "  })({\"config\": {\"view\": {\"continuousWidth\": 300, \"continuousHeight\": 300}}, \"data\": {\"name\": \"data-af1f75241d67f8e6eb41b3c597d2754d\"}, \"mark\": {\"type\": \"bar\"}, \"encoding\": {\"color\": {\"field\": \"count\", \"type\": \"quantitative\"}, \"tooltip\": [{\"field\": \"text\", \"type\": \"nominal\"}, {\"field\": \"rank\", \"type\": \"quantitative\"}, {\"field\": \"count\", \"type\": \"quantitative\"}], \"x\": {\"field\": \"index\", \"type\": \"quantitative\"}, \"y\": {\"field\": \"rank\", \"type\": \"quantitative\"}}, \"title\": \"Keyphrase profile of the document\", \"$schema\": \"https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v5.8.0.json\", \"datasets\": {\"data-af1f75241d67f8e6eb41b3c597d2754d\": [{\"index\": 0, \"text\": \"sentences\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.14407118792073048}, {\"index\": 1, \"text\": \"INELIGIBLE_PHRASE\", \"count\": 24, \"rank\": 0.12123026637064825}, {\"index\": 2, \"text\": \"Barrios et al\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.11566772028535821}, {\"index\": 3, \"text\": \"text summarization\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.09524776232834677}, {\"index\": 4, \"text\": \"ranking webpages\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.08260919223940909}, {\"index\": 5, \"text\": \"gensim implements\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.08043607214961235}, {\"index\": 6, \"text\": \"every other sentence\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.07915141312258998}, {\"index\": 7, \"text\": \"original TextRank\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.07013026654397199}, {\"index\": 8, \"text\": \"every sentence\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.06654363130280233}, {\"index\": 9, \"text\": \"the sentences\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.06654363130280233}, {\"index\": 10, \"text\": \"-\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.05078719110471754}, {\"index\": 11, \"text\": \"the popular PageRank algorithm\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.05014935289717139}, {\"index\": 12, \"text\": \"weighted-graphs\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.0490776014231038}, {\"index\": 13, \"text\": \"vertices\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.04869052856977416}, {\"index\": 14, \"text\": \"the two sentences\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.04832294546848499}, {\"index\": 15, \"text\": \"the summarization module\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.04790153287714053}, {\"index\": 16, \"text\": \"implementations\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.04764465733587137}, {\"index\": 17, \"text\": \"Pre\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.04737378445179717}, {\"index\": 18, \"text\": \"the highest PageRank score\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.04658251039208111}, {\"index\": 19, \"text\": \"an edge\", \"count\": 2, \"rank\": 0.046189920195636586}, {\"index\": 20, \"text\": \"the edge\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.046189920195636586}, {\"index\": 21, \"text\": \"the PageRank algorithm\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.04464775208293306}, {\"index\": 22, \"text\": \"his previous post\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.04326438090881735}, {\"index\": 23, \"text\": \"an unsupervised algorithm\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.042277900580912416}, {\"index\": 24, \"text\": \"the remaining words\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.04183918269599732}, {\"index\": 25, \"text\": \"this blog\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.03843170565737933}, {\"index\": 26, \"text\": \"some popular algorithms\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.038087584823861424}, {\"index\": 27, \"text\": \"top\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.03691431910843899}, {\"index\": 28, \"text\": \"the percentage\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.035644214361701745}, {\"index\": 29, \"text\": \"a graph\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.03556661207159536}, {\"index\": 30, \"text\": \"the graph\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.03556661207159536}, {\"index\": 31, \"text\": \"TextRank\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.03258550335641341}, {\"index\": 32, \"text\": \"the text\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.03174034167736255}, {\"index\": 33, \"text\": \"a paper\", \"count\": 2, \"rank\": 0.030399026739071213}, {\"index\": 34, \"text\": \"another incubator student\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.027890118936814874}, {\"index\": 35, \"text\": \"The weight\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.01951356399645739}, {\"index\": 36, \"text\": \"the weights\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.01951356399645739}, {\"index\": 37, \"text\": \"the vertices(sentences\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.017049993659367196}, {\"index\": 38, \"text\": \"an improvement\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.015050599307603788}, {\"index\": 39, \"text\": \"It\", \"count\": 3, \"rank\": 0.0}, {\"index\": 40, \"text\": \"both\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.0}, {\"index\": 41, \"text\": \"that\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.0}, {\"index\": 42, \"text\": \"them\", \"count\": 1, \"rank\": 0.0}, {\"index\": 43, \"text\": \"words\", \"count\": 2, \"rank\": 0.0}]}}, {\"mode\": \"vega-lite\"});\n",
       "</script>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "alt.Chart(...)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 21,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "tr = doc._.textrank\n",
    "tr.plot_keyphrases()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "administrative-sleeve",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%% md\n"
    }
   },
   "source": [
    "## Extractive Summarization\n",
    "\n",
    "Again, working with the most recent document above, we'll summarize based on its top `15` phrases, yielding its top `5` sentences..."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "id": "afraid-retail",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "ic| sent: First, a quick description of some popular algorithms & implementations for text summarization that exist today: the summarization module in gensim implements TextRank, an unsupervised algorithm based on weighted-graphs from a paper by Mihalcea et al.\n",
      "ic| sent: It is an improvement from a paper by Barrios et al.\n",
      "ic| sent: It is built on top of the popular PageRank algorithm that Google used for ranking webpages.\n",
      "ic| sent: Create a graph where vertices are sentences.\n",
      "ic| sent: In original TextRank the weights of an edge between two sentences is the percentage of words appearing in both of them.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for sent in tr.summary(limit_phrases=15, limit_sentences=5):\n",
    "    ic(sent)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "02cee695-efab-4264-9738-3f5e9f765bfb",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%% md\n"
    }
   },
   "source": [
    "## Using TopicRank\n",
    "\n",
    "The *TopicRank* enhanced algorithm is simple to use in the `spaCy` pipeline and it supports the other features described above:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "id": "7a77525e-9b74-45ba-af71-21aa8f5849f2",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "nlp = spacy.load(\"en_core_web_sm\")\n",
    "nlp.add_pipe(\"topicrank\");"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "sophisticated-crossing",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%% md\n"
    }
   },
   "source": [
    "Let's load an example text:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "id": "judicial-andrews",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "\" Chelsea 'opted against' signing Salomon Rondón on deadline day.\\n\\nChelsea reportedly opted against signing Salomón Rondón on deadline day despite their long search for a new centre forward. With Olivier Giroud expected to leave, the Blues targeted Edinson Cavani, Dries Mertens and Moussa Dembele – only to end up with none of them. According to Telegraph Sport, Dalian Yifang offered Rondón to Chelsea only for them to prefer keeping Giroud at the club. Manchester United were also linked with the Venezuela international before agreeing a deal for Shanghai Shenhua striker Odion Ighalo. Manager Frank Lampard made no secret of his transfer window frustration, hinting that to secure top four football he ‘needed’ signings. Their draw against Leicester on Saturday means they have won just four of the last 13 Premier League matches.\""
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 24,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "text = pathlib.Path(\"../dat/cfc.txt\").read_text()\n",
    "text"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "id": "96ca4cfe-1dc0-4e81-a2e8-a60ff295bf39",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Salomon Rondón',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Salomon Rondón, Salomón Rondón, Rondón],\n",
      "                   count=3,\n",
      "                   rank=0.07866221348202057)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Chelsea',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Chelsea, Chelsea, Chelsea],\n",
      "                   count=3,\n",
      "                   rank=0.06832817272016853)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Olivier Giroud',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Olivier Giroud, Giroud],\n",
      "                   count=2,\n",
      "                   rank=0.05574966582168716)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='deadline day',\n",
      "                   chunks=[deadline day, deadline day],\n",
      "                   count=2,\n",
      "                   rank=0.05008120527495589)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Leicester', chunks=[Leicester], count=1, rank=0.039067778208486274)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='club', chunks=[club], count=1, rank=0.037625206033098234)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Edinson Cavani',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Edinson Cavani],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.03759951959121995)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='draw', chunks=[draw], count=1, rank=0.037353607917351345)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Manchester United',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Manchester United],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.035757812045215435)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Dalian Yifang',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Dalian Yifang],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.03570018233618092)\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "doc = nlp(text)\n",
    "\n",
    "for phrase in doc._.phrases[:10]:\n",
    "    ic(phrase)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "7865c45a",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%% md\n"
    }
   },
   "source": [
    "## Using Biased TextRank\n",
    "\n",
    "The *Biased TextRank* enhanced algorithm is simple to use in the `spaCy` pipeline and it supports the other features described above:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "id": "d4d2581b",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    }
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "nlp = spacy.load(\"en_core_web_sm\")\n",
    "nlp.add_pipe(\"biasedtextrank\");"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "id": "a83d4003",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%%\n"
    },
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Leicester',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Leicester, Leicester],\n",
      "                   count=2,\n",
      "                   rank=0.26184834028994514)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Saturday',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Saturday, Saturday],\n",
      "                   count=2,\n",
      "                   rank=0.13938186779355857)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='the last 13 Premier League matches',\n",
      "                   chunks=[the last 13 Premier League matches],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.12502820319236171)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='none', chunks=[none], count=1, rank=1.9498221604845646e-07)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Moussa Dembele',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Moussa Dembele, Moussa Dembele],\n",
      "                   count=2,\n",
      "                   rank=8.640024414329197e-08)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Dries Mertens',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Dries Mertens, Dries Mertens],\n",
      "                   count=2,\n",
      "                   rank=5.152284728493906e-08)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Edinson Cavani',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Edinson Cavani],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=3.076049036231119e-08)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='a new centre',\n",
      "                   chunks=[a new centre],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=2.7737546970070932e-08)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='the Blues targeted Edinson Cavani',\n",
      "                   chunks=[the Blues targeted Edinson Cavani],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=1.9405864014707633e-08)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='deadline day',\n",
      "                   chunks=[deadline day, deadline day],\n",
      "                   count=2,\n",
      "                   rank=1.3752326412669907e-08)\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "doc = nlp(text)\n",
    "\n",
    "focus = \"Leicester\"\n",
    "doc._.textrank.change_focus(focus,bias=10.0,  default_bias=0.0)\n",
    "\n",
    "for phrase in doc._.phrases[:10]:\n",
    "    ic(phrase)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "bdbbce88",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%% md\n"
    }
   },
   "source": [
    "The top-ranked phrases from *Biased TextRank* are closely related to the \"focus\" item: `Leicester`"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "82178f5a",
   "metadata": {
    "pycharm": {
     "name": "#%% md\n"
    }
   },
   "source": [
    "## Using PositionRank\n",
    "\n",
    "The *PositionRank* enhanced algorithm is simple to use in the `spaCy` pipeline and it supports the other features described above:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "inner-acceptance",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Using PositionRank\n",
    "\n",
    "The *PositionRank* enhanced algorithm is simple to use in the `spaCy` pipeline and it supports the other features described above:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "id": "stock-millennium",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "nlp = spacy.load(\"en_core_web_sm\")\n",
    "nlp.add_pipe(\"positionrank\");"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "id": "compact-retention",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true,
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='deadline day',\n",
      "                   chunks=[deadline day, deadline day],\n",
      "                   count=2,\n",
      "                   rank=0.1671249044190727)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Salomon Rondón',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Salomon Rondón, Salomon Rondón],\n",
      "                   count=2,\n",
      "                   rank=0.14836718147498046)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Salomón Rondón',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Salomón Rondón, Salomón Rondón],\n",
      "                   count=2,\n",
      "                   rank=0.14169986334846618)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Chelsea',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Chelsea, Chelsea, Chelsea, Chelsea],\n",
      "                   count=4,\n",
      "                   rank=0.13419811872859874)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Rondón', chunks=[Rondón], count=1, rank=0.12722264594603172)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='a new centre',\n",
      "                   chunks=[a new centre],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.09181159181129885)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Giroud', chunks=[Giroud, Giroud], count=2, rank=0.0783201596831592)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Olivier Giroud',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Olivier Giroud, Olivier Giroud],\n",
      "                   count=2,\n",
      "                   rank=0.07805316118093475)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='none', chunks=[none], count=1, rank=0.07503538984105931)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='their long search',\n",
      "                   chunks=[their long search],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.07449683199895643)\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "doc = nlp(text)\n",
    "\n",
    "for phrase in doc._.phrases[:10]:\n",
    "    ic(phrase)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "super-presentation",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "The top-ranked phrases from *PositionRank* are closely related to the \"lead\" items: `Chelsea`, `deadline day`, `Salomon Rondón`"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "b3bcc627-77c8-45ad-9ba9-90c7e3dc51e1",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Baseline\n",
    "\n",
    "Now let's re-run this pipeline with the baseline *TextRank* algorithm to compare results:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "id": "unique-domestic",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true,
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Shanghai Shenhua striker Odion Ighalo',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Shanghai Shenhua striker Odion Ighalo,\n",
      "                           Shanghai Shenhua striker Odion Ighalo],\n",
      "                   count=2,\n",
      "                   rank=0.11863090071749424)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='none', chunks=[none], count=1, rank=0.09802416183300769)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Moussa Dembele',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Moussa Dembele, Moussa Dembele],\n",
      "                   count=2,\n",
      "                   rank=0.09341044332809736)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='deadline day',\n",
      "                   chunks=[deadline day, deadline day],\n",
      "                   count=2,\n",
      "                   rank=0.09046182507994752)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Dries Mertens',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Dries Mertens, Dries Mertens],\n",
      "                   count=2,\n",
      "                   rank=0.08919649435994934)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Edinson Cavani',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Edinson Cavani],\n",
      "                   count=1,\n",
      "                   rank=0.08418633972470349)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Salomon Rondón',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Salomon Rondón, Salomon Rondón],\n",
      "                   count=2,\n",
      "                   rank=0.08228367707127111)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Salomón Rondón',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Salomón Rondón, Salomón Rondón],\n",
      "                   count=2,\n",
      "                   rank=0.08228367707127111)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Rondón', chunks=[Rondón], count=1, rank=0.0750732870664833)\n",
      "ic| phrase: Phrase(text='Dalian Yifang',\n",
      "                   chunks=[Dalian Yifang, Dalian Yifang],\n",
      "                   count=2,\n",
      "                   rank=0.06681675615287698)\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "nlp = spacy.load(\"en_core_web_sm\")\n",
    "nlp.add_pipe(\"textrank\")\n",
    "doc = nlp(text)\n",
    "\n",
    "for phrase in doc._.phrases[:10]:\n",
    "    ic(phrase)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "overhead-celebration",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "The baseline algorithm is picking up named entities, although not emphasizing the order in which these entities were introduced in the text."
   ]
  }
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