docs(tomcat): tomcat安装

Document-Collection · Oct 27, 2019 · 5d424b7 · 5d424b7
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diff --git a/docs/source/index.rst b/docs/source/index.rst
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    basic
    nginx
+   tomcat
    net-traversal
 
 
diff --git a/docs/source/tomcat.rst b/docs/source/tomcat.rst
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+
+
+
+tomcat
+========
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 2
+   :caption: 目录:
+
+   tomcat/关于Tomcat
+   tomcat/[Ubuntu 16.02]Tomcat9安装
diff --git a/docs/source/tomcat/[Ubuntu 16.02]Tomcat9安装.md b/docs/source/tomcat/[Ubuntu 16.02]Tomcat9安装.md
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+
+# [Ubuntu 16.02]Tomcat9安装
+
+参考：
+
+[Ubuntu16.04安装Tomcat](https://blog.csdn.net/ItJavawfc/article/details/87370956)
+
+[Ubuntu16.04服务器安装tomcat](https://blog.csdn.net/Shezzer/article/details/84074133)
+
+## 预安装
+
+`Tomcat`需要预先安装`JDK`，并设置环境变量
+
+```
+export JAVA_HOME=/home/zj/software/java/jdk1.8.0_201
+export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
+```
+
+## 下载
+
+当前最新版本：`Tomcat 9.0.27`。下载地址：[Tomcat 9 Software Downloads](https://tomcat.apache.org/download-90.cgi)
+
+## 配置
+
+解压到`/opt`目录下，修改环境变量配置文件`/etc/profile`，增加
+
+```
+# Tomcat
+export CATALINA_HOME=/opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.27
+export CATALINA_BASE=/opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.27
+``` 
+
+## 启动
+
+执行文件`/bin/startup.sh`，即可启动`Tomcat`
+
+```
+# ./startup.sh 
+Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.27
+Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.27
+Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.27/temp
+Using JRE_HOME:        /home/zj/software/java/jdk1.8.0_201/jre
+Using CLASSPATH:       /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.27/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.27/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
+Tomcat started.
+```
+
+查询`localhost:8080`是否已被监听
+
+```
+# curl localhost:8080
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+    <head>
+        <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+        <title>Apache Tomcat/9.0.27</title>
+...
+...
+```
+
+![](./imgs/tomcat-8080.png)
+
+## 停止
+
+调用脚本`/bin/shutdown.sh`
+
+## 开机自启动
+
+修改文件`/etc/rc.local`
+
+```
+#!/bin/sh -e
+#
+# rc.local
+#
+# This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel.
+# Make sure that the script will "exit 0" on success or any other
+# value on error.
+#
+# In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution
+# bits.
+#
+# By default this script does nothing.
+
+/opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.27/bin/startup.sh
+
+exit 0
+```
diff --git a/docs/source/tomcat/imgs/tomcat-8080.png b/docs/source/tomcat/imgs/tomcat-8080.png
diff --git a/docs/source/tomcat/关于Tomcat.md b/docs/source/tomcat/关于Tomcat.md
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+
+# 关于Tomcat
+
+`Tomcat`文档在开头提供了一些重要的信息和内容 - [Introduction](https://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-9.0-doc/introduction.html#CATALINA_HOME_and_CATALINA_BASE)
+
+## 术语
+
+具体规范参考：[Servlet and JSP specifications](https://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/Specifications)。比如
+
+* `Context` - 表示一个`Web`应用程序
+
+## 目录和文件
+
+重要的`tomcat`目录：
+
+1. `/bin`：启动、关闭以及其他一些脚本
+2. `/conf`：配置文件和相关的`DTDs`，其中最重要的配置文件就是`server.xml`
+3. `/logs`：默认放置的日志目录
+4. `/webapps`：`webapp`存放的目录
+
+## CATALINA_HOME和CATALINA_BASE
+
+需要设置两个重要的环境变量：
+
+1. `CATALINA_HOME`：表示`Tomcat`安装路径
+2. `CATALINA_BASE`：表示特定`Tomcat`实例的运行时配置的根路径
+
+默认情况下，两个环境变量设置为相同路径